Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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naſcitur, a ratiocinatione. </
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<
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">cur literati? </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">quoniam Architectura naſcitur, a fabrica. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Sed quæri poteſt, cur
<
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cum ars mentis habitus ſit, dictum eſt a Vitr. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">eos qui ratiocmatiomibus, & </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">literis ſolis confiſi fuerunt, um-
<
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bram, non rem perſequuti uidentur? </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Reſpondetur, maiori hominum parti, res, quæ mentem pertinent, ui-
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deriumbras, & </
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<
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">inanes quaſdam nebulas, rudesq́; </
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<
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">homines ſenſibus tantum niti. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Quare Vitr. </
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<
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xml:space
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">non affirmat li
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teratos umbras ſequutos eſſe, ſed uideri dicit. </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">Nam imperitorum iudicium de rebus apparentibus & </
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<
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xml:space
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bus ſubiectis fieri ſolet. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Hinc errare mihi uidentur plerique, qui cum de pictura, & </
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<
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xml:space
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runt: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">quæ ſit earum nobilior, & </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">præſtantior, quàmprimum ad materiam, tempus, incommoda, difficulta-
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tes, effectusq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">earum artium ſe conferunt, quæ ad corpus artis ( ut ita dicam ) non ſpectant: </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">ars enim men-
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tis eſt habitus. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">unde egregius Bonarottus, non minus dum dormit, quam dum uigilat, non minus oſcitando,
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<
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quàm agendo pictor eſt, & </
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<
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">quis excellentior habitus eſt in mente Bo=
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narotti picturæ, an ſculpturæ: </
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">& </
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<
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">prætermittenda ſunt marmora, colores, proiecturæ, proſpectus, difficul-
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tates, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">forte enim hoc modo conſider antibus aliquid eſſet: </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">quod rectè dicerent, uiderentq́ue
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utranque graphidis eſſe peritiam. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Sed aliàs diſcutienda eſt hæc quæſtio.</
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">illud mterim egregie dictum puto a quo
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dam ſapiente, ſi artem, uſumq́; </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">diſſocies, utilior eſt uſus expers artis, quam ars, quæſui uſum non habet. </
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infæcunda eſt ſine uſu, & </
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<
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">uſus temerarius ſine arte. </
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<
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<
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">artem non debere eſſe ocioſam, ſed cum
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ea manus eſſe tractandas: </
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<
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omnibus in rebus, tum maximè etiam in Architectura, hæc duo inſunt, quod ſignificatur,
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& </
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<
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nibus doctrinarum explicata: </
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<
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xml:space
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">qui ſe Archite-
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<
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ctum profitetur.</
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greditur: </
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<
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">quemadmodum eſt ſcientia de natura rerum & </
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<
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<
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nem ueniunt: </
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<
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">cæterum poſt actionem, nihil eſt, quod uideas, cuiuſmodi eſt canendi, & </
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<
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<
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mum quædam, quæ opus poſt actionem oſtendunt: </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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</
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<
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<
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">quæ ad capiendum, & </
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<
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">acquirendum aliquid dirigitur, ut uenatio, aucupium, piſ
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catio, multæ quoque non ad ſperculationem, non ad actionem, non ad opus, non ad captionem diriguntur: </
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<
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ad corrigendos errores, emendandosq́; </
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<
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<
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">cum omnibus & </
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ipſa tanquàm domina, & </
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<
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">ideò fit, ut in ea præcipueres actæ, & </
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<
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">earum rationes conſideren
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tur. </
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<
s
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">quæduo igitur ſunt, quæ in omnibus contemplanda ſunt, ea maxime in Architectura uidentur, res ſcili-
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<
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cet; </
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<
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nes item omnes omnium ſcientiarum ſignificant, ſed rationes, probationes cauſæq́; </
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<
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</
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<
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xml:space
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">quoniam ſignum ad rem ſignificatam refertur, effectus ad cauſam, concluſio ad rationem, & </
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<
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est enim ſignificare ſignis oſtendere, & </
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<
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">unde in omnire, quæ ratione per
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ficitur Artificis ſignum ineſt,id eſt idea, & </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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xml:space
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">Artifex enim prius,rmyr shoy. </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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stea materiemſignat extrinſecus. </
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<
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">Forma habitus interior. </
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<
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">Tum maxime etiam in Architectura. </
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<
s
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xime, quare ipſa excellenter noſcenti uirtutires ipſas refert, quod eſt ſignificare, & </
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<
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dcformat. </
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<
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<
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& </
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<
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xml:space
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">propria quadam uirtute debet excellere, ut quicquid agit perfestum ſit. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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naturale, & </
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<
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">artificioſum, ideſt Deus, natura, & </
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<
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">homo. </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">cum igitur ita præſtet,
<
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<
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xlink:href
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excellatq́; </
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<
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">Architectura, ut artium cæterarum index, arbitraq́; </
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<
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">eſſe cenſeatur, neceſſe eſt Architectum ita
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formari, ut iudicis officium præstare poßit. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">quare hæc quæſequuntur illi eſſe neceſſaria, dicerem. </
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<
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natura docilis, ingenio perſpicax; </
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<
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">& </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">quanquàm ego diuinam indicem naturã eius, quiſuapte uiſit rerum in-
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uentor, & </
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<
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<
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">non tamen carere lude ſua illum arhitrabor: </
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<
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">qui etiam docente alio cito addiſcit: </
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<
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xml:space
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">quem-
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admodum infimænotæillum puto, qui neq; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">aſe ipſo, neque docentis opera eruditur: </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">optimas ergo Architecti
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conditiones enumer at Vitruuius.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s853
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s854
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Qvare</
emph
>
uidetur utraque parte exercitatum eſſe debere, qui ſe Architectum profiteatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s855
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ideſt in
<
lb
/>
re ſignificata: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s856
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæ a fabrica oritur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s857
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">inre ſignificante, quæ a ratiocinatione proficiſcitur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s858
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s859
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Itaqve</
emph
>
eum & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s860
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ingenioſum eſſe opurtet, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s861
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad diſciplinam docilem, neque enim ingenium ſine
<
lb
/>
diſciplina, aut diſciplina ſine ingenio perfectum artificem, poteſt efficere, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s862
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ut literatus ſit peritus
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.038-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.038-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
graphidos, eruditus Geometriæ, optices non ignarus, inſtrustus Arithmetica. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s863
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hiſtorias plures noue-
<
lb
/>
rit, philoſophos diligenteraudierit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s864
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Muſicam ſciuerit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s865
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">medicinæ non ſitignarus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s866
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Reſponſa iuriſcon
<
lb
/>
ſultorum nouerit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s867
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Aſtrologiam cœliq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s868
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">rationes cognitas habeat.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s869
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s870
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ingenium inuentioni, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s871
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">doctrinæ deſeruit, hoc eſtrei: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s872
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quam ex ſe facit & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s873
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quam ab alio addiſcit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s874
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">raro au
<
lb
/>
temfit, ut inuentor aliquis omnibus numeris artem abſoluat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s875
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ideœ rectẽ Vitruuius.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s876
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s877
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Neqve</
emph
>
ingenium, ſine diſciplina, aut diſciplina ſine ingenio perfeste artificem poteſt efficere.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s878
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Secunda Architecticonditio eſt educatio & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s879
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">exercitatio a teneris annis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s880
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in his diſciplinis: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s881
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæprimæ dicuntur
<
lb
/>
cuiuſmodi eſt metiendi, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s882
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">numerandi ars: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s883
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Muſica quoque, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s884
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">cœli, ſtellarumq́;</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s885
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s886
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">motionum ratio diuina-
<
lb
/>
rum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s887
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">has opere parentum ſuorum habuit Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s888
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ut in proœmio libri ſexti uidetur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s889
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Alia dos Architecti, audi-
<
lb
/>
tus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s890
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">lectio: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s891
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">excellentium & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s892
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">præſtantium uirorum auditor, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s893
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">lector fuit Vitruuius ut in ſecundi libri
<
lb
/>
proœmio his uerhis explicatur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s894
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
