Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of figures

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[131] a b g. concentricum. d. eius centrũ.t z. eccentricum.h. eius centrum.e z. epicyclus.g. eius centrum.d b. & g z. œquales.d z. parallelogrammum.motus {concentrici a d g. \\ epicycli e g z. \\ eccentrici t b z. uet t dg. \\ iugieccentric. a d t. anguli t b z. & e g z. œqua-les ſunt.angulus a d g. œqualis augulis. {adt. \\ adg. f n b a d o k
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[132] b k epicyclus.b. centrum eius.h. uigum.n. Antijugum epicycli.k. punctũ primœ morœ.c. mundi centrum.o. punctũ ſecundæ morœ.h l k. arcus primœ mo rœ.k n o. arcus regreſſus-o b k. arcus directio-nis. L K A H B N O C
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[133] Porfioni del cerchio che fannoſe s̃teſſe torno dlaTramòntanaTram ontanaSlmiſifudineTramonſangCarro che uoſge infomoalla Framonlana
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[134] a b c d f
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[135] A. ſectio parabole.B. vestigium. C. parabole.G. ſectio ellipſis.D. ſectio hyperbole.E. vestigium F. hyperbole. a f a f 1 f f f 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 4 5 4 4 5 6 C 5 5 6 F 7 A 6 6 8 7 8 7 7 D 8 9 8 8 9 10 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 b 12 g e d b e h d gf g b 6 7 3 1 2 4 6 8 10c g b E a 11 9 7 3 3 1 d 2 4 6 8 10 e ha f 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 a b c d 9 8 7 6 3 2 1 f b a H d g 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ff 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 g
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[136] m q 0 s k h c b s n L I p q s
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[137] Il polo.cqiunot.orizonte c e b a f
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[138] l n k mcridl. parte delverno E e h a s i 9 8 7 6 5della jtate 4 3 parte g h f x lacato manaco b r c linca del.piano t
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[139] Analemmatis figura.MERIDIAN: S. M. MLSLACITREVM.M.MERIDIAN: .S.OMVERTICAV.M..S.. O. M.ORIZON:W. A.STAB:
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[140] 11 ſ x d 11 p k 1 2 1 2 3 4 5f 6 r 11 10 9 8 7 n f m 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 02 3 4 1g c 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 e 11 10 9 8 7 q b o
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[141] 1 3 b x z g 2 5 f p 0 1 4 t I c e o n m r u 6 q i h 8 y d 5
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[142] 5 4 b 3 2 7 8 9 10 f 6 5 7 1 11 6 5 7 9 4 4 8 8 N 9 x 12 1 11 2 10 3 9 4 8 5 7 3 39 9 F 6 g 2 2 10 10 o a @ d 1 11 7 6 z 1 11 8 6 7 c 1 12 10 1@ 1 2 1 1 11 11 5 11 2 2 10 21 11 b f @ 8 3 3 9 9 12 1 4 5 g 6 10 8 11 1 9 10 2 2 2 10 5 7 2 z 9 c 8 4 7 5 9 3 10 4 8 8 4 3 7 2 10 7 5 9 3 1 11 12 8 4 11 1 10 2 0 @ d 7 5 9 3 I 8 4 7 5 6 c &
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[143] 5 6 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 4 8 3 9 d d 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 1 1 v n c
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[144] 12 1 1 1111 2 2 10 10 3 3 9 9 4 4 8 8 5 5 7 7 6 6 6 T 7 7 5 5 8 8 4 4 9 9 3 3 10 10 2 2 11 11 1 1 12
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[145] 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 1 2 3 10 4 5 E 6 6 7
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[146] 9 3 4 2 8 10 11 12 1 5 7 6 6 G
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[147] 8 9 10 7 6 5 11 1 8 1 11 F
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[148] 16 15 17 14 14 18 19 19 13 13 20 20 12 12 21 21 11 11 H 22 22 10 10 23 23 9 9 24 16 16 23 23 17 17 22 22 18 18 21 21 29 20
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[149] 19 20 21 18 17 22 23 17 16 18 17 9 15 14 13 11 13 20 16 12 21 17 20 22 21 11 22 10 23 9 18 L 17 18 19
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[150] 23 17 22 16 18 9 21 23 19 10 19 20 22 11 21 20 13 19 14 18 15 17 16 K
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[151] 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 23 15 14 13 12 11 10 11 12 21 22 10 9 23 M
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[152] Q K r n r 12 11 K 2 2 @ 4 p 8 7 e t 8 9 c P 7 4 3 10 7 @ P 5 q P 6 2 8 7 q P t t 11 1 I 1 11 7 q p 2 10 q p 3 9 @ a e b 4 8 2 7 6 5 P 10 6 f P 9 3 8 4 f P 1 f P 11 10 2 a f b e 4 9 3 11 10 2 11 1 11 1 u m 12 15 @ d 12 4 5 m 3 4 5 7 8 9 d @ 2 @ 0 10 2 11 1 a 0 s 7 1 n P p 5 6 7 10 6 6 6 3 4 8 9 7 e 5 5 7 4 5 3 10 11 12 1 2 3 8 9 3 1 e H 23 10 22 24 23 22 15 16 17 18 19 21 13 14 20
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[153] Horologia in plano meridiani.6 5 4 3 2 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 u l d 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 b n n n n n 5 4 3 2 1 a c e c y n n n n n p 1 2 3 4 5 n ſ ſ 4 3 2 1 r 4 3 2 1 e 4 3 2 1 B 9 10 11 12 13 14 e H 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 e E g r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 F g d 23 22 21 20 19 18 18 c g G d f a b e g c 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 f D e 11 10 19 18
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[154] Horologia in plano æquinoctialis.d b 5 6 7 4 8 9 3 g f k L @ m 2 10 l 8 1 11 a e b B L 1 f k m h @ z r s 1 n 11 A 2 1 10 12 3 9 11 1 4 8 10 1 2 5 6 7 b d 9 3 8 4 7 5 6 c 6 7 5 8 4 9 3 18 17 16 10 2 16 17 18 19 11 12 1 19 20 14 14 20 21 13 13 21 22 12 12 22 23 11 23 24 24 14 14 23 15 23 22 15 22 16 16 21 17 21 20 19 18 17 18 19 20
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[155] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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[156] Instrumenta è regione poſita ſeruiunt fronti horologij ſequentis, illud uero inſerius eſt immobil-le ad aliud, & aliud ab artiſicio aquæ mouetur.B 270 A 360 stella.p.@ f 180 C 10 hircuſ@ 20 30 40 x cani ſminor* 50 60 70 80 90 C@nis Maior* D
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[157] 6 5 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 12 T R 12 L 11 1 A f C 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6
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[Figure 158]
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[Figure 159]
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[Figure 160]
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              uatis, ex uirgulis enim tanquam anſis cum tympanis coniunctis ſigilla egrediuntur, ut in nono ſuperioris li-
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              bri capite uidiſſe potuimus, cum de horologijs ageretur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26319" xml:space="preserve"/>
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            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26320" xml:space="preserve">Machina Ctefibica.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26321" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <figure number="170">
              <image file="514.01.381-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/514.01.381-01"/>
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            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
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          <div xml:id="echoid-div841" type="section" level="2" n="158">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head166" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De hydr aulicis machinis, quibus organa perficiun-
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            tur. # Cap. XIII.</head>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
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              <s xml:id="echoid-s26322" xml:space="preserve">DE hydraulicis autem quas habeant ratiocinationes, quam breuiſsime proximeq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26323" xml:space="preserve">attingere
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              potero, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26324" xml:space="preserve">ſcriptura conſequi, non prætermittam. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26325" xml:space="preserve">De materia compacta baſi, arca in
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              ea ex ære fabricata collocarur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26326" xml:space="preserve">Supra baſim eriguntur regulæ dextra, ac ſiniſtra ſcalari
                <lb/>
              forma compactæ, quibus includuntur ærei modioli ſundulis ambulatilibus ex torno ſub-
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              tiliter ſubactis, habentibus fixos in medio ſerreosancones, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26327" xml:space="preserve">uerticulis cum uctibus coniunctos pel-
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              libusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26328" xml:space="preserve">lanatis inuolutos. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26329" xml:space="preserve">Item in ſumma planitia foramina circiter digitorum ternum, quibus ſo-
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              raminibus proxime in uerticulis collocati ærei Delphini, pendentia habentes catenis cybala ex ære
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              inſra foramina modiolorum chalata intra arcam, quo loci aqua ſuſtinetur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26330" xml:space="preserve">Ineſt in id genus uti in-
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              fundibulum inuerſum, quod ſubter taxilli alti circiter digitorum ternum ſuppoſiti librant ſpatium
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.381-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.381-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              imum, ima inter labra phigæos, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26331" xml:space="preserve">arcæ fundum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26332" xml:space="preserve">Supra autem ceruiculam eius coagmentata arcula
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              ſuſtinet caput machinæ, quæ Græce ?</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26333" xml:space="preserve">ανὼν μδσι?</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26334" xml:space="preserve">ος appellatur, in cuius longitudine canales ſi tetrachor-
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              dos eſt, ſunt quatuor: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26335" xml:space="preserve">ſi exachordos, ſex: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26336" xml:space="preserve">ſi octochordos, octo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26337" xml:space="preserve">Singulis autem canalibus ſingula
                <lb/>
              epiſtomia ſunt incluſa manubrijs ſerreis collocata, quæ manubria cum torquentur, ex arca pateſa-
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              ciunt nares in canales Ex canalibus autem canon habet ordinata in tranſuerſo ſoramina reſpondentia
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              in naribus, quæ ſunt in tabula ſumma, quæ tabula Græce πινφξ dicitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26338" xml:space="preserve">Inter tabulam. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26339" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26340" xml:space="preserve">canonem re-
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              gulæ ſunt interpoſitæ ad eundem modum foratæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26341" xml:space="preserve">oleo ſubactæ, ut ſaciliter impellantur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26342" xml:space="preserve">rur-
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              fus introrſus reducantur, quæ obturant ea ſoramina, pleuritidesq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26343" xml:space="preserve">appellantur, quarum itus & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26344" xml:space="preserve">reditus
                <lb/>
              alias obturat, alias aperit terebrationes. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26345" xml:space="preserve">Hæ regulæ habent ſerrea choragia ſixa, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26346" xml:space="preserve">iuncta cum pinnis,
                <lb/>
              quarum pinnarum tactus motiones efficit regularum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26347" xml:space="preserve">Continentur ſupra tabulam foramina, quæ ex
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.381-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.381-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              canalibus habent egreſſum ſpiritus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26348" xml:space="preserve">Regulis ſunt annuli agglutinati, quibus lingulæ omnium inclu-
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              duntur organorum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26349" xml:space="preserve">E modiolis autem ſiſtulæ ſunt continenter coniunctæ ligneis ceruicibus, per-
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              tingentesq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26350" xml:space="preserve">ad nares, quæ ſunt in arcula, in quibus axes ſunt ex torno ſubacti, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26351" xml:space="preserve">ibi collocati, qui cum
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              recipit arcula animam, ſpiritum non patienrur obturantes ſoramina rurſus redire. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26352" xml:space="preserve">Ita cum uectes ex-
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              tolluntur, ancones deducunt ſundos modiolorum ad imum, Delphiniq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26353" xml:space="preserve">, qui ſunt in uerticulis in-
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              cluſi chalantes in os cymbala, replent ſpatia modiolorum, at que ancones extollentes fundos intra mo-
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              diolos uehementi pulſus crebritate, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26354" xml:space="preserve">obturantes foramina cymbalis ſuperiora, aera, qui eſt ibi clau-
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              ſus, preſsionibus coactum, in fiſtulas cogunt, per quas in lignea concurrit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26355" xml:space="preserve">per eius ceruices in
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              arcam: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26356" xml:space="preserve">motione uero uectium uehementiore, ſpiritus ſrequens compreſſus epiſtomiorum aperturis
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              inſluit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26357" xml:space="preserve">replet anima canales. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26358" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum pinnæ manibus tactæ propellunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26359" xml:space="preserve">redueunt continen-
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                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.381-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.381-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
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