Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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          <div xml:id="echoid-div850" type="section" level="2" n="161">
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26879" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="357" file="514.01.389" n="389" rhead="DECIMVS."/>
              do ducentum uiginti unum, cum uiginti tribus centum uigeſimis quintis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26880" xml:space="preserve">In bipedali, pondo 524. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26881" xml:space="preserve">cumtri-
                <lb/>
              ginta ſex, centum uigeſimis quintis.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26882" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26883" xml:space="preserve">Reſtiuuntur autem Vitruuiani numeri hoc modo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26884" xml:space="preserve">Quæ baliſta duapondo ſaxum mittere debet,
                <lb/>
              foramen erit in eius capitulo digitorum quinque. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26885" xml:space="preserve">Si pondo quatuor, digitorum ſex, cum digiti ſe-
                <lb/>
              petem uigeſimisquartis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26886" xml:space="preserve">Decem pondo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26887" xml:space="preserve">digitorum octo, cum undecim uigeſimis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26888" xml:space="preserve">Viginti pondo, di-
                <lb/>
              gitorum decem, cum quadraginta nouem ſexageſimis quartis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26889" xml:space="preserve">Quadraginta pondo, digitorum tre-
                <lb/>
              decim, cum nouem decimis ſextis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26890" xml:space="preserve">Sexaginta pondo, digitorum quindecim, cum ſexdecim triceſi-
                <lb/>
              mis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26891" xml:space="preserve">Octoginta pondo, digitorum ſeptendecim, cum una decima. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26892" xml:space="preserve">centum uiginti pondo, digitorum
                <lb/>
              undeuiginti, cum tribus quintis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26893" xml:space="preserve">Centum ſexaginta pondo digitorum 21. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26894" xml:space="preserve">cum undecim uigeſimis.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26895" xml:space="preserve">
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.389-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.389-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              Centum octoginta pondo, pedis unius, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26896" xml:space="preserve">digitorum ſex, cum tribus octauis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26897" xml:space="preserve">ducenta pondo, pedis
                <lb/>
              unius, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26898" xml:space="preserve">digitorum ſeptem, cum quinque octauis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26899" xml:space="preserve">Ducentum quinquagita pondo, ſeſquipedis & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26900" xml:space="preserve">di-
                <lb/>
              giti. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26901" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo ſoraminis magnitudo ſuerit inſtituta, deſcribatur ſcutula, quæ Græce ῶειτρητος ap-
                <lb/>
              pellatur, cuius longitudo ſoraminum
                <emph style="sc">II</emph>
              Fz. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26902" xml:space="preserve">latitudo duo & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26903" xml:space="preserve">ſextæ partis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26904" xml:space="preserve">Diuidatur dimidium li-
                <lb/>
              neæ deſcriptæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26905" xml:space="preserve">cum diuiſum erit, contrahantur extremæ partes eius ſormæ, ut obliquam deforma-
                <lb/>
              tionem habeat longitudinis ſexta parte, latitudinis u bi eſt uerſura, quarta parte. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26906" xml:space="preserve">In qua parte autem
                <lb/>
              eſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26907" xml:space="preserve">curuatura, in quibus procurrunt cacumina angulorum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26908" xml:space="preserve">foramina conuertuntur & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26909" xml:space="preserve">contractu-
                <lb/>
              ra latitudinis redeant introrſus ſexta parte. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26910" xml:space="preserve">Foramen autem oblonglus ſic tanto, quantam epizigis
                <lb/>
              habet craſsitudinem.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26911" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26912" xml:space="preserve">Scutula Græce ῶειτρτος dicitur quod circumforata ſit, ponitur in ſummo atque imo capitulo, item dextra
                <lb/>
              ac ſiniſtra, eius munus est foramen habere, in quo nerui tenduntur, ſit autem ex ualido ligno, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26913" xml:space="preserve">quoniam pro-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.389-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.389-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              pter foramina imbecillior fit, iedeo laminis ferreis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26914" xml:space="preserve">regulis obfirmatur, nerui aut brachia baliſtarum con-
                <lb/>
              tinent, cunelous, autem, qui neruos uertit, ac ſindit epizygis uocatur, tenduntur enim nerui cuneis quibuſdã
                <lb/>
              in medios funes iniectis, nam uoluuntur cuneoli & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26915" xml:space="preserve">funes uertunt, ac torquent, ut intentiores ſint.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26916" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26917" xml:space="preserve">Cum deſormatum ſuerit circumdiuidatur extremam ut habeat curuaturam molliter circumactam
                <lb/>
              *** craſsitudo eius ſoraminis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26918" xml:space="preserve">S.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26919" xml:space="preserve">T. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26920" xml:space="preserve">Conſtituantur modioli ſoraminum
                <emph style="sc">II.</emph>
              :</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26921" xml:space="preserve">- latitudo I. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26922" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26923" xml:space="preserve">9.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26924" xml:space="preserve">***
                <lb/>
              Craſsitudo, præterquam quod in ſoramine inditur, foraminis S. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26925" xml:space="preserve">I. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26926" xml:space="preserve">Ad extremum autem latitudo fo-
                <lb/>
              raminis I T. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26927" xml:space="preserve">paraſtatorum longitudo foraminum v S T. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26928" xml:space="preserve">curuatura, foraminis pars dimidia; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26929" xml:space="preserve">craſsi-
                <lb/>
              tudo, foraminis ũ unius tertiæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26930" xml:space="preserve">partis 60. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26931" xml:space="preserve">Adijcitur autem ad mediam latitudinem, quantum
                <lb/>
              eſt propè foramen factum in deſcriptione, latituine, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26932" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudine foraminis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26933" xml:space="preserve">v. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26934" xml:space="preserve">altitudo parte
                <lb/>
              quarta. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26935" xml:space="preserve">Regulæ, quæ, eſt in menſa longitudo, foraminum octo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26936" xml:space="preserve">latitudo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26937" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo, dimidium ſo-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.389-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.389-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              raminis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26938" xml:space="preserve">Cardines
                <emph style="sc">II.</emph>
              z *** craſsitudo, ſoraminis 199. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26939" xml:space="preserve">*** curuatura regulæ T.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26940" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26941" xml:space="preserve">exterio-
                <lb/>
              ris regulæ latitudo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26942" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo tantundem, longitudo, quam dederit ipſa menſura deſormationis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26943" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              paraſtatæ latitudo & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26944" xml:space="preserve">ſuam curuaturam K. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26945" xml:space="preserve">ſuperiores autem regulæ æquales erunt inſerioribus k-
                <lb/>
              menſæ tranſuerſarij ſoraminis ũ ũ k. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26946" xml:space="preserve">Climaciclos ſcapi longitudo foraminum 13 *** craſsitudo
                <lb/>
                <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
              k. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26947" xml:space="preserve">Interuallum medium, latitudo ſoraminis ex parte quarta *** craſsitudo parts octaua k. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26948" xml:space="preserve">Cli-
                <lb/>
              maciclos ſuperioris pars, quæ eſt proxima, quæ coniuncta eſt menſæ tota longitudine diuiditur in
                <lb/>
              partes quinque. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26949" xml:space="preserve">Ex his dentur duæ partes ei membro, quod Græci χηλόν uocant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26950" xml:space="preserve">Latitudo T. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26951" xml:space="preserve">craſ-
                <lb/>
              ſitudo 9. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26952" xml:space="preserve">*** longitudo ſoraminum
                <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26953" xml:space="preserve">ſemis k. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26954" xml:space="preserve">Extantia cheles ſoraminis S. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26955" xml:space="preserve">pterygomatos
                <lb/>
              foraminis ξ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26956" xml:space="preserve">ſicilicus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26957" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem eſt ad axona, quod appellatur frons tranſuerſarius ſoraminum
                <lb/>
              trium. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26958" xml:space="preserve">*** interiorum regularum foraminis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26959" xml:space="preserve">Γ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26960" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo ξ k. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26961" xml:space="preserve">cheloni replum, quod eſt operimen-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.389-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.389-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              tum, ſecuri ui includitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26962" xml:space="preserve">k. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26963" xml:space="preserve">ſcapos climaciclos latitudo z. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26964" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26965" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo ſoraminum x II k. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26966" xml:space="preserve">Craſ-
                <lb/>
              ſitudo quadrati, quod eſt ad climacicla foraminis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26967" xml:space="preserve">F 5. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26968" xml:space="preserve">in extremis k. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26969" xml:space="preserve">rotundi autem axis diametros
                <lb/>
              æqualiter erit cheles. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26970" xml:space="preserve">Ad clauiculas autem S. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26971" xml:space="preserve">minus parte ſexta decuma k. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26972" xml:space="preserve">Anteridium longi-
                <lb/>
              tudo foraminum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26973" xml:space="preserve">F. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26974" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
              9. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26975" xml:space="preserve">latitudo in imo foraminis Γ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26976" xml:space="preserve">*** in ſummo craſsitudo zk. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26977" xml:space="preserve">Baſis, quæ
                <lb/>
              appellatur eſchara longitudo foraminum *** antebalis foraminum
                <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>
              *** vtriuſque craſsitu-
                <lb/>
              do, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26978" xml:space="preserve">latitudo foraminis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26979" xml:space="preserve">***. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26980" xml:space="preserve">Compingitur autem dimidia altitudinis k. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26981" xml:space="preserve">columna, latitudo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26982" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              craſsitudo 15. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26983" xml:space="preserve">altitudo autem non habet foraminis proportionem, ſed erit, quod opus erit ad uſum
                <lb/>
              brachij *** longitudo ſoraminum
                <emph style="sc">VI.</emph>
              *** craſsitudo in radice ſoraminis in extremis F. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26984" xml:space="preserve">Deba-
                <lb/>
              liſtis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26985" xml:space="preserve">catapultis, ſymmetrias, quas maxime expeditas putaui, expoſui. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26986" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum autem con-
                <lb/>
              tentionibus eæ temperentur è neruo, capilloq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26987" xml:space="preserve">tortis rudentibus, quantum comprehendere ſeriptis
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.389-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.389-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              potuero, non prætermittam.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26988" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26989" xml:space="preserve">Placuit mihi uno capite complecti, quæ de rationibus baliſtarum dicuntur, licet duobus ea contineri in
                <lb/>
              alijs exemplaribus uiderim. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26990" xml:space="preserve">uidetur enim continens tractatio, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26991" xml:space="preserve">eadem inſtitutio. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26992" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum non eſt, quod
                <lb/>
              aliud addere poſſim ad medelam inueteratorum ulcerum, niſi quædam non minus ulceroſa ex Græcis aut he-
                <lb/>
              ribus, ut qui me ſunt diligentiores chirurgi, uulnera ſoueant, alligent, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26993" xml:space="preserve">curent ſi fieri poteſt.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s26994" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
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