Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Er inſequar ingreſſus antiquitatis rerum naturæ, & </
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<
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">eorum, qui initia humanitatis, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">inuentio-
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nes perquiſitas ſcriptorum præceptis dedicauerunt: </
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<
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xml:space
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">itaque quemadmodum ab his ſum inſtitutus,
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exponam.</
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">Auduiſſe quoque, & </
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<
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">ſermonem habuiſſe teſtatur tum alibi, tum
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Cap. </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">Philologus enim fuii, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">rerum naturæ ſtudioſus. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Quarta conditio eſt laborum tole-
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rantia; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">uehemens animi propenſio, aßiduus rerum ſermo: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">unde illud eſt dictum, difficile eſſe inuenire hominmem
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ingenio acuto, & </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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<
s
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">animo patienti excelluit. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Quinta ratio eſt nibil amplius,
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quàm ueritatem quærere: </
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<
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xml:space
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">quam ut conſequamur, neceſſaria eſt alia conditio: </
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<
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xml:space
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">ea eſt ratio, & </
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<
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niendi, quam methodum appellant. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">quæ quoque nobis uſui parum eſſet, niſi & </
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<
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cet, quæ in applicatione, & </
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<
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<
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">Quod uero Vitruuius appetens, & </
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<
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">ſtudioſus fuerit ueritatis, quod
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regulam inueniendæ, quod uſum applicandæ habuerit,ſatis liquet in diligenti ipſius inueſtigatione,in ordina-
<
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ta artis tractione, in apta rerum ſignificatione. </
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<
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xml:space
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">quod in proœmio quinti libri uidetur: </
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<
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<
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">in proœmio ſcun-
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di: </
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<
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">cum de ordine illius uoluminis rationem reddit: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">prædictæ ſeptem conditiones ex allata Architecturæ diffi-
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nitione, & </
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<
s
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<
s
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xml:space
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">quodrectè conſideranti eſt manifeſtum. </
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<
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">Vitr. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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quot, & </
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<
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Et ut literatus ſit, & </
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Quibus enumeratis rationem affert, cur ita oporteat in ſingulis Archite
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ctum erudiri.</
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<
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<
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curita ſint, hæ ſunt cauſæ. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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firmiorem efficere poſsit.</
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</
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<
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<
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">Prudentis eſtiudicare, prudentia præterita cum præſentibus conferens futura dignoſcit, præteritorum ratio
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memoria continetur, ideo fit, ut Architecti iudicio memoria opituletur, firmitatem memoria comparatex
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frequenti lectione, firmitus enim res ſcriptis commendantur: </
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<
s
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">neceſſeigitur eſt Architectum primam habere in
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ſtitutionem; </
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<
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<
s
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<
s
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xml:space
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">ut memoriam firmet commentariorum
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lectione: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">commentaria enim ideo dicta, quod menti committant, quæ in illis continentur, unde poſtea commi-
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niſci mens poteſt: </
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<
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<
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">expeditærerum narrationes, breuitate autem memoriæ conſulunt. </
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<
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gendum igitur eſt, & </
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<
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">lecta diu mente peruoluenda, alioquin lectio male cederet, nam ſine frequenti meditatio
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ne lectio negligentes homines faceret, ſcriptis enim fidentes, mentem deſtituunt. </
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<
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<
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">igitur & </
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latinas calluit literas, Græcis nominibus uſus eſt. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">A Græcis ſe multa accepiſſe teſtatur,ſcire igitur literas eſt
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grammaticam noſcere,Grammatica enim litteratura nominatur.</
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<
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lius exemplaribus pictis, quàm uelit operis ſpeciem deformare ualeat. </
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<
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ſunt quædam, quæ ratione ab illis acceptaſeſe ad opus accingãt Aſtrologiæ nauigatio, Muſicæ, praxis canendi;
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</
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<
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q́ue commenſus, & </
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<
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<
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mirum, ab illis ratio, & </
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<
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<
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<
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<
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<
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efficere Architectum declarauit. </
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<
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">Graphidis peritia eſt lineamentorum recta ductio pictoribus, ſculptoribus,
<
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cælatoribus, ſtatuarijs, & </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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xml:space
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">quæ prædictis inſeruit artibus, ut Mathematicæ inſer-
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uiunt philoſophiæ, nam rerum commenſus, & </
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<
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<
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<
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rò normis, & </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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dio, finitoreq́;</
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<
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xml:space
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<
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xml:space
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<
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ratur, diſcrimine earum, & </
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<
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<
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<
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<
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bras: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">neceſſaria igitur eſt Architecto graphidis ideſt deſignationis, ut Itali dicunt, peritia. </
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<
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conformatio,ſcenarum deſcriptio, belicum linearum circunductio, & </
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<
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matio, ichnographia, & </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">alia eiuſdem generis ab ea peritia deſumuntur. </
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<
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metria profecta lineas ad perpendiculum ducere, angulos formare, centra media inuenire multiiuges figuras
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ducere ostendit, ideo Vitr.</
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</
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<
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<
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<
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autem plurima præſidia præſtat Architecturæ: </
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<
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xml:space
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">& </
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<
s
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">primum Euthigrammi, & </
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<
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tradit uſum: </
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<
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xml:space
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">è quo maximè, facilius ædificiorum in areis expediunt deſcriptiones, normarumq́;</
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<
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<
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librationum, & </
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<
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</
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">Menſurandi ars, quæ Geometria dicitur a terræmenſurationc, ortum habuit apud Aegyptios, deſignandis
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.039-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.039-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
etiam ædificijs, atque omnium corporum deſcriptionibus maximè prodeſt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s999
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quemadmodum dictum eſt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1000
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">prodeſt
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1001
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">planis librandis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1002
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dirigendis, quod in octauo libro erit manifeſtum: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1003
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ratio enim rerum illarum, a Geome-
<
lb
/>
tria petenda eſt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1004
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ex qua etiam uſus circini, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1005
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">normæ deducitur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1006
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nam ea prouidet rectas, obliquas, infle-
<
lb
/>
xasq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1007
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">lineas, iuſtos, amplos, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1008
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſtrictos angulos, iuga, circulos, circulorumq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1009
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">partes, figuras item, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1010
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">cor
<
lb
/>
pora, pyramides, ſphæras, turbines, cilindros, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1011
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">huiuſmodi. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1012
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæ omnta trabibus fornicibus, tholis, ma
<
lb
/>
chinis, ſciotericisq́ maximas, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1013
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">incredibiles penè utilitates præstant.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1014
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1015
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Item</
emph
>
per opticen in ædificijs a certis regionibus cœli, lumina rectè ducuntur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1016
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1017
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Optice proſpstus ratio estoculo, radio, interuallo abſoluta. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1018
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">totius partisq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1019
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nomen.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1020
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">genus enim dire-
<
lb
/>
ctum, reftexum, fractumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1021
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">radium conſiderat: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1022
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nam & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1023
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">lumen interualla diuerſorum generum tangit: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1024
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">resq́ue
<
lb
/>
diuerſis medijs uidentur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1025
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">perſpicua media, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1026
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">aliquatenus denſa radios frangunt, cuiuſinodiest aqua, uitrum,
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.039-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.039-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
nubes. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1027
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſunt & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1028
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">aliqua corpora perpolita, quæradios remittunt, cuiuſmodi ſpecula ſiue plana ſint, ſiue </
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
