Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of figures

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[161] Funium nodi.
Page: 365
[162] Scala in carcheſio poſita.
Page: 365
[163] Figura aniſocyclorum.
Page: 366
[164] Trochlearum ratio.
Page: 368
[165] B. ergata.C. trochlea ſuperior.D. ſucula.E. tigna.F. pondus.I. forcipes.G. ſucula.H. fibula.O. chelonia.P. uectes.S. carcheſia. S H C A D E F T I B G
Page: 368
[166] Trochleæ cum tympano.
Page: 370
[167] F. trochleaſuperior.L. trochlea inferior artemon dicta.†. onus.A. nectis.3. onus.1. hypomochlium.2. nectis, mochlium.V. ſpbœroma, œquipondium.Q S. lances.X. lances.K. anſa. examen.8. cuneus.7. 9. uectis.10. onus.H G. vectes.M. pondus.O N. colhlea.D. pali.L. locus artemonis.C. chelonia.F. regula.B. antarijunes.E. locus ductariorum funium ubifibulæx. libra ſuffulta. E B F H G 8 C N O K D L M † 6 7 10 x 3 2 1 R V S Q
Page: 371
[168] d a c b e
Page: 376
[Figure 169]
Page: 380
[Figure 170]
Page: 381
[171] A. aqua in arca œrea depreſſa.B. delſines ærei.C. modioli.D. Regulæ ſcalari forma.E. taxilli tribus digitis alti.F. catenæ cymbala tenentes.G. inſundibulum inuerſum.H. Fiſtulæ, per quas aer modiolorum ſubintrat infundibulum.I. uectes.K. manubria, quæ aperiunt nares ad tubulos.L. pinnæ ſub quibus lingulæ omnium organorum.O. regulæ inter tabulam quæ pinax dicitur & registrum.P. pinna depreſſa.Q. tabula.R. pinnarum forma ſeparata.S. lingulæ.T. ceruicula.V. aquaexpulſa.X. pars arcæ..... foraminaper quæ aer ad canna, fertur.
Page: 383
[Figure 172]
Page: 385
[Figure 173]
Page: 407
[Figure 174]
Page: 408
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                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.394-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.394-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
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          <div xml:id="echoid-div867" type="section" level="2" n="167">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head175" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Totius operis peror atio. # Cap. XXI.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27186" xml:space="preserve">DE Scorpionibus, catapultis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27187" xml:space="preserve">baliſtis, etiamq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27188" xml:space="preserve">teſtudinibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27189" xml:space="preserve">turribus, quæ maxime
                <lb/>
              mihi uidebantur idonea, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27190" xml:space="preserve">a quibus eſſent inuenta, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27191" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum fieri deberent ex-
                <lb/>
              plicui. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27192" xml:space="preserve">Scalarum autem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27193" xml:space="preserve">carcheſiorum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27194" xml:space="preserve">eorum, quorum rationes ſunt imbecillo-
                <lb/>
              res non neceſſe habui ſcribere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27195" xml:space="preserve">Hæc etiam milites per ſe ſolent facere, neque ea ipſa om-
                <lb/>
              nibus locis, neque eiſdem rationibus poſſunt utilia eſſe, quod differentes ſunt munitiones munitio-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.394-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.394-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              nibus, nationumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27196" xml:space="preserve">fortitudines. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27197" xml:space="preserve">Namq; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27198" xml:space="preserve">alia ratione ad audaces, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27199" xml:space="preserve">temerarios, alia ad diligentes, ali-
                <lb/>
              ter ad timidos machinationes debent comparari, ita que his præſcriptionibus ſi quis attendere uolue-
                <lb/>
              rit, ex uarietate eorum eligendo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27200" xml:space="preserve">in unam comparationem conferendo non indigebit auxilijs, ſed
                <lb/>
              quaſcunque res, aut rationibus, aut locis opus fuerit ſine dubitatione poterit explicare. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27201" xml:space="preserve">De repu-
                <lb/>
              gnatorijs uero non eſt ſcriptis explicandum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27202" xml:space="preserve">Non enim ad noſtra ſcripta hoſtes comparant res op-
                <lb/>
              pugnatorias, ſed machinationes eorum ex tempore ſolerti conſiliorum celeritate ſine machinis ſæ-
                <lb/>
              pius euertuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27203" xml:space="preserve">Quod etiam Rhodienſibus memoratur uſu ueniſſe. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27204" xml:space="preserve">Diognetus enim fuerat Rho-
                <lb/>
              dius Architectus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27205" xml:space="preserve">ei de publico quotannis certa merces pro arte tribuebatur ad honorem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27206" xml:space="preserve">Eo tem-
                <lb/>
              pore quidam Architectus ab Arado nomine Callias Rhodum cum ueniſſet acroaſin fecit, exemplumq́;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27207" xml:space="preserve">protulit muri, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27208" xml:space="preserve">ſupra id machinam in carcheſio uerſatili conſtituit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27209" xml:space="preserve">qua elepolim ad mœnia acce-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.394-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.394-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              dentem corripuit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27210" xml:space="preserve">tranſtulit intra murum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27211" xml:space="preserve">Hoc exemplar Rhodij cum uidiſſent admirati ademe-
                <lb/>
              runt Diogneto quod fuerat ei quotannis conſtitutum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27212" xml:space="preserve">eum honorem ad Calliam tranſtulerunt.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27213" xml:space="preserve">Interea Rex Demetrius, qui propter animi pertinaciam poliorcetes eſt appellatus, contra Rhodum bel
                <lb/>
              lum comparando Epimachum Athenienſem nobilem Architectum ſecum adduxit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27214" xml:space="preserve">Is autem com-
                <lb/>
              parauit elepolim ſumptibus immanibus induſtria, laboreq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27215" xml:space="preserve">ſummo, cuius altitudo fuerat pedum 125. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27216" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              latitudo pedum 60. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27217" xml:space="preserve">ita eam cilicijs, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27218" xml:space="preserve">corijs crudis confirmauit, ut poſſet pati plagam lapidis baliſta
                <lb/>
              immiſsi pondo 360. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27219" xml:space="preserve">ipſa autem machina fuerat milia pondo 360. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27220" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem Callias rogaretur
                <lb/>
              a Rhodijs, ut contra eam helepolim machinam pararet, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27221" xml:space="preserve">illam ( uti pollicitus erat ) transferret intra
                <lb/>
              murum, negauit poſſe. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27222" xml:space="preserve">Non enim omnia eiſdem rationibus agi poſſunt, ſed ſunt aliqua, quæ exem-
                <lb/>
              plaribus non magnis, ſimiliter magna facta habent effectus, alia autem exemplaria non poſſunt ha-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.394-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.394-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              bere, ſed per ſe conſtituuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27223" xml:space="preserve">Nonnulla uero ſunt, quæ in exemplaribus uidentur ueriſimilia, cum
                <lb/>
              autem creſcere cœperunt dilabuntur, ut etiam poſſumus hinc animum aduertere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27224" xml:space="preserve">Terebratur te-
                <lb/>
              rebra foramen ſemidigitale, digitale, ſeſquidigitale, ſi eadem ratione uoluerimus palmare facere, non
                <lb/>
              habet explicationem, ſem ipedale autem maius ne cogitandum quidem uidetur omnino. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27225" xml:space="preserve">Sic item
                <lb/>
              quemadmodum in nonnullis paruis exemplaribus factum apparet, in non ualde magnis fieri poſſe ui-
                <lb/>
              detur, non tamen eodem modo in maioribus id conſequi poteſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27226" xml:space="preserve">Hæc cum animaduertiſſent Rhodij
                <lb/>
              eadem ratione decepti, qui iniuriam cum contumelia Diogneto fecerant, poſteaquam uiderant ho-
                <lb/>
              ſtem pertinaciter infeſtum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27227" xml:space="preserve">machinationem ad capiendam urbem comparatam, periculum ſerui-
                <lb/>
              tutis metuentes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27228" xml:space="preserve">nil niſi ciuitatis uaſtitatem expectandam, procubuerunt Diognetum rogantes, ut
                <lb/>
              auxiliaretur patriæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27229" xml:space="preserve">Is primo negauit ſe facturum, ſed poſteaquam ingenuæ uirgines & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s27230" xml:space="preserve">ephebi cum
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.394-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.394-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              </s>
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