Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1728" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="16" file="514.01.048" n="48" rhead="LIERO"/>
              dum uerò ſibi eſſe Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1729" xml:space="preserve">petit, ſi tanquàm Architectus ea, quœ ad Architecturam pertinent, non tanquàm
                <lb/>
              Grammaticus, Rhetor, ſummusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1730" xml:space="preserve">alius artifex, explicabit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1731" xml:space="preserve">nam ſuperius non eſſe neceſſe dixit, ut
                <unsure/>
              A@chi e-
                <lb/>
              ctus ea ratione, qua Architectus eſt, ad ſummam artium perueniat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1732" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum uerè ut Architectus est id pro
                <lb/>
              fiteri debet, quod ſequenti modesta promißione ſe præſtiturum Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1733" xml:space="preserve">dicit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1734" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1735" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">De</emph>
              Arcis uerò poteſtate quæque inſunt in ea ratiocinationes, polliceor, uti ſpero, his uo-
                <lb/>
              luminibus, non modo ædificantibus, ſed etiam omnibus ſapientibus, cum maxima authoritate me ſi-
                <lb/>
              ne dubio præſtaturum.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1736" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1737" xml:space="preserve">Pollicetur & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1738" xml:space="preserve">fabricam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1739" xml:space="preserve">ratiocinationem, remſignificantem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1740" xml:space="preserve">rem ſignificatam, rationem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1741" xml:space="preserve">opus,
                <lb/>
              cum dicit, { non modo ædificantibus, ſed etiam omnibus ſapientibus } ideò abſque dubio cum authoritate
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.048-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.048-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              præſtabit, quod pollicetur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1742" xml:space="preserve">nam tanquàm Architectus fundamenta iaciet artis in ueris, efficacibus, utilibus,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1743" xml:space="preserve">conſentaneis præceptis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1744" xml:space="preserve">quod ſtaim aggreditur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1745" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
          </div>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div86" type="section" level="2" n="41">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head42" xml:space="preserve">εx quibus rebus Architectura conſtet.#Cap. II.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1746" xml:space="preserve">A
                <emph style="sc">Rchitectvra</emph>
              autem conſtat ex ordinatione, quæ græce τύξια dicitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1747" xml:space="preserve">ex diſpoſitio
                <lb/>
              ne; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1748" xml:space="preserve">hanc autem Græce {δί}ιά{σθ}εσιν uocant, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1749" xml:space="preserve">Eurithmia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1750" xml:space="preserve">Syminetria, decore, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1751" xml:space="preserve">diſtribu-
                <lb/>
              tione, quæ græce οικονομία dicitur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1752" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1753" xml:space="preserve">Quicunque attenderit ad ea, quæ hoc capite dicuntur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1754" xml:space="preserve">rectè illa perceperit, rectè profiteri
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.048-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.048-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              poterit ſe uim, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1755" xml:space="preserve">naturam, proprietatesq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1756" xml:space="preserve">Architecturæ dignoſcere: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1757" xml:space="preserve">nam ſex. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1758" xml:space="preserve">illæ res, quibus constare Ar-
                <lb/>
              chitecturam dicit Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1759" xml:space="preserve">illæ ſunt, quæ ad rationem eius pertinent, quarum habitus in mente Architecti colloca
                <lb/>
              tur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1760" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1761" xml:space="preserve">demum ſine quibus extra nihil habere formam poterit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1762" xml:space="preserve">perfectionem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1763" xml:space="preserve">Ars mentis habitus est: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1764" xml:space="preserve">at-
                <lb/>
              qui Architectura est ars, mentis igitur eſt habitus: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1765" xml:space="preserve">ſed habitus artis eſt ordinare, diſponere, distribuere, men
                <lb/>
              ſurare, ornare, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1766" xml:space="preserve">decenter opera constituere, Architectura igitur his rebus conſtabit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1767" xml:space="preserve">ſed difficile, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1768" xml:space="preserve">inge-
                <lb/>
              nioſum eſt harum rerum diſcrimina internoſcere, ac pulchrum est facile ea explicare, ut intelligantur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1769" xml:space="preserve">nam
                <lb/>
              multis uideri poteſt idem pluribus de rebus attuliſſe Vitruuium in earum diffinitionibus: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1770" xml:space="preserve">ego autem quantum
                <lb/>
              potero abſtruſam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1771" xml:space="preserve">reconditam rem lucide explicabo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1772" xml:space="preserve">Rerum quœdam per ſe abſolutæ, nulla aliarum rerum
                <lb/>
              comparatione ſunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1773" xml:space="preserve">intelliguntur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1774" xml:space="preserve">nonnullœ hoc ipſum quod ſunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1775" xml:space="preserve">quod intelliguntur, aliunde acceptum
                <lb/>
              ferunt, nec ſine ratione, comparationeve aliqua percipiuntur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1776" xml:space="preserve">homo, Lapis, Planta, ſuapte ui nituntur, ſed
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.048-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.048-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              Pater, Dominus, prœceptor, frater, amicus, aliud reſpiciunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1777" xml:space="preserve">Pater enim ad filium, Dominus ad ſeruum,
                <lb/>
              prœceptor ad diſcipulum, frater, amicus, ad fratrem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1778" xml:space="preserve">amicum referuntur, in his, quœ comparantur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1779" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              referuntur, termini ſunt quidam, nam eſt unde incipias, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1780" xml:space="preserve">ubi deſinas in comparando, terminus unde in cipis
                <lb/>
              stratum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1781" xml:space="preserve">ſubiectum comparationis uocatur, terminus in quem deſinis, finis appellatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1782" xml:space="preserve">Patris compara-
                <lb/>
              tio ad filium incipit ab eo, qui gignit, deſinit in eum, qui gignitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1783" xml:space="preserve">Eſſe prœceptorem ab eo, qui docet, in
                <lb/>
              eum, qui diſcit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1784" xml:space="preserve">idem iudicium de ſingulis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1785" xml:space="preserve">His ſtabilitis ſæpe fit, ut comparationis termini pares habeantur,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1786" xml:space="preserve">nulla ſit ratio ut magis ab uno, quàm ab altero incipias: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1787" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum inter amicum, fratrem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1788" xml:space="preserve">ſocium
                <lb/>
              interdum magni refert a quo incipias, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1789" xml:space="preserve">in quem deſinas: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1790" xml:space="preserve">quoniam ratio diſpar, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1791" xml:space="preserve">inœqualis eſt, quemad-
                <lb/>
              modum inter patrem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1792" xml:space="preserve">filium, ſeruum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1793" xml:space="preserve">dominum, præceptorem, ac diſcipulum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1794" xml:space="preserve">duplex igitur horum com
                <lb/>
              paratio eſt, paritatis ſcilicet & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1795" xml:space="preserve">imparitatis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1796" xml:space="preserve">hæc rectè percepta maximum habent momentum ad ea, quæ di-
                <lb/>
              cenda ſunt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1797" xml:space="preserve">nulla enim ratione alia ſeperaripoſſunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1798" xml:space="preserve">intelligi quœ a Vitruuio dicuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1799" xml:space="preserve">Cum igitur Vitru-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.048-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.048-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              uius formauerit Architectum; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1800" xml:space="preserve">tractat hoc loco de forma, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1801" xml:space="preserve">habitu eius mentis, nam cum materies immota
                <lb/>
              ſit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1802" xml:space="preserve">imperfecta, nihil ex ipſa educeretur, niſi forma, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1803" xml:space="preserve">perfectio inducerentur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1804" xml:space="preserve">forma autem in his rebus
                <lb/>
              poſita eſt, quœ ſenario numero a Vitruuio comprehenduntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1805" xml:space="preserve">operum duo ſunt fine, alter cum res abſoluta eſt,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1806" xml:space="preserve">perfecta, alter cum perfecto opere utimur ex propoſito. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1807" xml:space="preserve">Domus iam œdificata, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1808" xml:space="preserve">materiata, tectaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1809" xml:space="preserve">fi-
                <lb/>
              nis est operis, tempestates uerò, ardoresq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1810" xml:space="preserve">uitare, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1811" xml:space="preserve">domi tecto frui. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1812" xml:space="preserve">Intentionis primæ finis eſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1813" xml:space="preserve">Vt igitur ad
                <lb/>
              operis finem perueniamus, neceſſe eſt, ( modo ratione uti uelimus ) ut ordine quodam procedamus: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1814" xml:space="preserve">idq́ue
                <lb/>
              duobus modis abſoluemus, uel partes rei ordinando quatenus partes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1815" xml:space="preserve">magnitudines ſunt, uel quatenus
                <lb/>
              res quædam ſunt qualitate aliqua affectæ, prima ratione ordo, poſteriori diſpoſitio ineſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1816" xml:space="preserve">Quoniam uerò quali-
                <lb/>
              tas uel per ſe conſideratur, uel ratione alterius rei, ideò ſi ad partium reſponſionem conueniant, ſymmetria,
                <lb/>
              ſi ad aſpectum Eurithmia, ſi ad id quod decet, decor, ſi ad uſum, diſtributio erit, quæ omnia ad formam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1817" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.048-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.048-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              mentis habitum Architecti pertinent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1818" xml:space="preserve">ſummatim igitur hæc repetenda ſunt.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1819" xml:space="preserve"/>
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