Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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          <div xml:id="echoid-div86" type="section" level="2" n="41">
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2306" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="23" file="514.01.055" n="55" rhead="PRIMVS."/>
              genere explicabitur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2307" xml:space="preserve">ſimplicem ac puram uirginum incoruptarum teneritatem Corinthio exprimemus: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2308" xml:space="preserve">mo-
                <lb/>
              deratam inter hæc uitam, temperatasq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2309" xml:space="preserve">actiones Ionico. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2310" xml:space="preserve">Atque hæc ad decorem ſpectant, quiſtatione per-
                <lb/>
              ficitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2311" xml:space="preserve">Matri ſanctiſſimæ ac puriſſimæ Dei magnificentiſſimas ædes componemus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2312" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2313" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Ad</emph>
              conſuetudinem autem decorſic exprimitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2314" xml:space="preserve">cum ædificijs interioribus magnificis, item ueſti-
                <lb/>
              bula conuenientia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2315" xml:space="preserve">elegantia erunt facta: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2316" xml:space="preserve">ſi enim interiora proſpectus habuerint elegantes, aditus
                <lb/>
              autem humiles & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2317" xml:space="preserve">inhoneſtos, non erunt cum decore. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2318" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi Doricis epiſtylijs in coronis denticuli
                <lb/>
              ſculpentur, autin puluinatis capitulis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2319" xml:space="preserve">columnis Ionicis epiſtylijs exprimetur triglyphi, tranſlatis
                <lb/>
              ex alia ratione proprietatibus in aliud genus operis, offendetur aſpectus, alijs ante ordinis conſuetudi
                <lb/>
              nibus inſtitutis.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2320" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2321" xml:space="preserve">Conſuetudini aliquid dandum eſt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2322" xml:space="preserve">Denticuli a principio Ionicis epistylijs Triglyphi Doricis, Zophoris ſcalpi
                <lb/>
              cœperunt; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2323" xml:space="preserve">Conſuetudo obtinuit, ut mos ille diu ſeruatus ſit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2324" xml:space="preserve">qui ergo triglyphos Ionicis Zophoris, Denticulos
                <lb/>
              uerò Doricis epiſtylijs exprimet, is offendet aſpectum ratione conſuetudinis, cuius tanta uis eſt, ut ſæpe indeco
                <lb/>
              ra uſu decentia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2325" xml:space="preserve">decora, indecentia uideantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2326" xml:space="preserve">Conſuetudine quoque comparatum eſt, ut cum amplæ,
                <lb/>
              ac magnificæ ædes conſtruuntur, interioraq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2327" xml:space="preserve">domus ſplendida uideantur, alta atria, ampliſſima periſtylia, ta
                <lb/>
              blina, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2328" xml:space="preserve">conclauia reliqua ſint ornatißima, uestibula quo que id eſt, aditus, non ſint humiles nec inhoneſti.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2329" xml:space="preserve">De his omnibus ſuo loco dicendum eſt quàm expeditißime; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2330" xml:space="preserve">hoc autem loco cum dixit { capitulis puluinatis
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2331" xml:space="preserve">columnis } intellexit Ionicum genus, non quod aliqus unquàm in capitulis l
                <unsure/>
              onicis ſumpſerit triglyphos: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2332" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              puluinata autem dicuntur a ſimilitudine, de qua libro tertio dicemus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2333" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2334" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Natvralis</emph>
              autem Decor ſic erit, ſi primum omnibus templis ſaluberrimæ regiones, a qua-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.055-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.055-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              rumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2335" xml:space="preserve">fontes in his locis idonei eligentur, in quibus fana conſtituantur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2336" xml:space="preserve">deinde maxime Aeſculapio,
                <lb/>
              Saluti, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2337" xml:space="preserve">eorum deorum, quorum plurimi medicinis ægri curari uidentur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2338" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim ex peſtilenti
                <lb/>
              in ſalubrem locum corpora ægra tranſlata fuerint, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2339" xml:space="preserve">è fontibus aquarum uſus ſubmini-
                <lb/>
              ſtrabuntur, celerius conualeſcent: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2340" xml:space="preserve">Ita efficietur, uti ex natura loci maiores auctasq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2341" xml:space="preserve">cum dignitate di-
                <lb/>
              uinitas ex cipiat opiniones. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2342" xml:space="preserve">Item naturæ decor erit ſi cubiculis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2343" xml:space="preserve">bibliothecis ab oriente lumina ca-
                <lb/>
              pientur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2344" xml:space="preserve">balneis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2345" xml:space="preserve">hybernaculis ab occidente hyberno: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2346" xml:space="preserve">pinacothecis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2347" xml:space="preserve">quibus certis luminibus opus
                <lb/>
              eſt, partibus, a ſeptentrione: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2348" xml:space="preserve">quod ea cœli regio neque exclaratur, neque obſcuratur Solis curſu;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2349" xml:space="preserve">ſed eſt certa, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2350" xml:space="preserve">immutabilis die perpetuo.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2351" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2352" xml:space="preserve">De his rebus quoniam quinto libro cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2353" xml:space="preserve">x. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2354" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2355" xml:space="preserve">xij. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2356" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2357" xml:space="preserve">ſexto, cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2358" xml:space="preserve">ſeptimo & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2359" xml:space="preserve">alibi loquitur Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2360" xml:space="preserve">iccirco
                <lb/>
              eò nos referimus harum rerum explicationem, quæ hoc quoque loco ſatis est manifesta. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2361" xml:space="preserve">Legimus apud Xe-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.055-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.055-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              nophontem Aegiſipolim ardentißima febre correptum, in Aphito cum uidiſſet templum Dionyſii multo an
                <lb/>
              te umbræ deſiderio captum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2362" xml:space="preserve">aquarum frigiditate, eo loci ſe duci feciſſe, tanti refert locorum uis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2363" xml:space="preserve">de ijs
                <lb/>
              hominum opinio.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2364" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2365" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Distribvtio</emph>
              autem eſt copiarum, lociq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2366" xml:space="preserve">commoda diſpenſatio, parcaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2367" xml:space="preserve">in operibus ſumptus
                <lb/>
              cum ratione temperatio. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2368" xml:space="preserve">Hæc ita obſeruabitur, ſi primum Architectus ea non quæret, quæ non po
                <lb/>
              terunt inueniri, aut parari, niſi magno: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2369" xml:space="preserve">Nanque non omnibus locis arenæ foſsitiæ, nec cemento-
                <lb/>
              rum, nec abietis, nec ſappinorum, nec marmoris copia eſt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2370" xml:space="preserve">ſed aliud alio loco naſcitur, quorum
                <lb/>
              comparationes ſunt difficiles, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2371" xml:space="preserve">ſumptuoſæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2372" xml:space="preserve">Vtendum autem eſt, ubi non eſt arena foſsitia, fluuiati
                <lb/>
              ca, aut marina lota; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2373" xml:space="preserve">Inopiæ quoq; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2374" xml:space="preserve">abietis, aut ſappinorum uitabuntur, utendo cupreſlo, populo, ulmo, pi
                <lb/>
              nu; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2375" xml:space="preserve">reliqua quoque his ſimilia erunt explicanda. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2376" xml:space="preserve">Alter gradus erit diſtributionis, cum ad uſum pa-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.055-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.055-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              trum familiarum, ad pecuniæ copiam, aut ad elegantiæ dignitatem, ædificia aliter diſponantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2377" xml:space="preserve">Nam
                <lb/>
              que aliter urbanas domos oportere conſtitui uidetur, aliter quibus ex poſſeſsionibus ruſticis influent
                <lb/>
              fructus, non idem fæneratoribus, aliter beatis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2378" xml:space="preserve">delicatis: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2379" xml:space="preserve">potentibus uerò, quorum cogitationibus
                <lb/>
              Reſp. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2380" xml:space="preserve">gubernatur, ad uſum collocabuntur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2381" xml:space="preserve">omnino faciendæ ſunt aptæ omnibus perſonis ædificio
                <lb/>
              rum diſtributiones.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2382" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2383" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum dicendi genus ( ideam græci appellant) eſt orationis qualitas rebus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2384" xml:space="preserve">perſonis accommo
                <lb/>
              data, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2385" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum in perficiendo aliquo genere orationis octo requiruntur id eſt ſententia, quam mente
                <lb/>
              animoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2386" xml:space="preserve">concipimus, Methodus, idest artificium, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2387" xml:space="preserve">modus, quo ſententia extra ducitur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2388" xml:space="preserve">uerba, quæ conce-
                <lb/>
              ptionem exprimant: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2389" xml:space="preserve">Verborum compoſitio, Color, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2390" xml:space="preserve">Figura: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2391" xml:space="preserve">Numerus item, qui motus eſt quidam; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2392" xml:space="preserve">Mem-
                <lb/>
              bra item, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2393" xml:space="preserve">Clauſulæ orationis, quibus rebus idea quædam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2394" xml:space="preserve">ſpecies orationis abſoluitur, ita in Archite-
                <lb/>
              ctura ſpecies artis aliqua ſex rebus perficitur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2395" xml:space="preserve">has emunerauimus ante, inter quas non parua res eſt diſtribu-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.055-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.055-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              tio: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2396" xml:space="preserve">quæ arti oratoriæ tam eſt neceſſaria, quàm quæ plurimum; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2397" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2398" xml:space="preserve">in re familiari maxime requiritur, immo
                <lb/>
              uno, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2399" xml:space="preserve">eodem uocabulo iconomiæ guadet utraque. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2400" xml:space="preserve">In Architectura uerò eſt copiarum & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2401" xml:space="preserve">loci recta diſpenſa-
                <lb/>
              tio: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2402" xml:space="preserve">exemplum copiarum diſpenſationis allatum eſt a Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2403" xml:space="preserve">non ſolum hoc loco, ſed etiam libro ſecundo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2404" xml:space="preserve">ali
                <lb/>
              bi, ubi de rerum copijs mentio facta eſt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2405" xml:space="preserve">ratio ſimilis de loci diſpenſatione, de qua libro ſexto commodiſſime lo
                <lb/>
              quitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2406" xml:space="preserve">Vbi capite viij. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2407" xml:space="preserve">tractat de priuatorum & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2408" xml:space="preserve">communium ædificiorum proprijs locis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2409" xml:space="preserve">generibus ad
                <lb/>
              quaſcunque perſonarum qualitates conuenientibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2410" xml:space="preserve">quos hoc loco beatos, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2411" xml:space="preserve">delicatos uocat, ibi foren-
                <lb/>
              ſes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2412" xml:space="preserve">diſertos nominauit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2413" xml:space="preserve">quos hic potentes dicit, ibi nobiles. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2414" xml:space="preserve">appellat, qui honores magiſtratusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2415" xml:space="preserve">geren-
                <lb/>
              do præſtare debeant officia ciuibus; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2416" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2417" xml:space="preserve">ibi quoque fœneratoribus publicanos addidit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2418" xml:space="preserve">Ex uerbis autem Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2419" xml:space="preserve">ui-
                <lb/>
              detur Iconomia idem cum diſpoſitione & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2420" xml:space="preserve">Eurithmia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2421" xml:space="preserve">cum decore eſſe: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2422" xml:space="preserve">ſed diſpoſitio eſt loci diſpenſatio, qua-
                <lb/>
              tenus locus est, Iconomia ea ratione, qua ad alicuius uſum locus comparatur, Eurithmia aſpectum, Iconomia
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.055-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.055-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              </s>
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