Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of figures

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[91] A. Templum diui Marci.B. Turris diui Marci.C. Duæ columne.D. Forum diui ’Marci.E. D. Geminianus.F. D. Moyſes.G. D. Baſſus.H. D. Theodorus.I. D. Zacharias.K. D. Ioan. embracora.L. D. Martinus.M. D. Dominicus.N. D. Antonius.O. D. Petrus.P. D. Daniel.Q. D. Donatus.R. Dogana.S. Nauale.T. D. Cœleſtis.V. D. Franciſcus.X. D. Io. & Paulus.Y. D. Laurentius.Z. D. Seuerus.a. D. Marina.b. D. Cantianus.c. D. Apoſtoli.d. Crucigeri.e. D. Sophia.f. D. Maria ab hortis.g. D. Iob.h. S. Crux.i. D. Margarita.k. Magna domus Franciſcanorum.l. D. Paulus.m. D. Auguſtinus.n. D. Agatha.o. D. Maria mater domini.p. D. Caßiani.q. D. Matthia.r. D. Iacobus in riuo alto.ΔΔΔ. Magnus canalis.ſ. Forum riui alti.t. Pons riui alti.@. D. Maria Iubanica.x. D. Stephanus.y. Templum charitatis.Z. D. Gregorius. TRAMONTANAPONENTELEVANTE
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[92] B G F M A H I N E C D
Page: 239
[93] A. tetrastylon cauum ædium.F. cellæ F A FF A F
Page: 243
[94] B. Tuſcanicum cauum ædium.E. cellæ.D. interpenſiua. E B E
Page: 244
[95] D D E B E
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[96] C. diſpluuiatum.G. cellæ. G C G
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[97] G C G
Page: 245
[98] D. cauædium teſtudinatum.M. cellæ.P. lumen. M D MM D P M
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[99] O. cauum ædium.P. alæ.Q. uiridaria.T. ueſtibulum.Z. baſilica.r. tablinum. Z Y Q Q O Q Q T
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[Figure 100]
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[Figure 101]
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[102] FRONTE.
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[103] A
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[104] Græcorum ædes earumq́; partium diſpoſitiones.A. peristylium amplum.E. peristylium primum.C. aditus amplus.D. aditus ab uno ad aliudperiſtylium.E. proſtas ubi eraut duæ antæ.F. G. Antithalamus.H. I. gynæconitides.K. cu-bicuUmdiebria.L. S. oeci,& bibliotecæ,& ubi ſunt pictores.M. R. pinacotbecæ.N. cyzicena triclinia.O. porticus ad ſeptentrionem.P. cellæ hostiariæ.Q. oeci quadrati.T. V. porticus ad triclinia cizcena.X. hypæthra loca.r. oeci magni ubi matres familiarũ cum lanificijs habent ſeſſiones.Z. hoſpitalia.1. thirorium.2. Equilia.3. cubicula.4. meſaulæ & andronæ.5. triclinia quo-tidiana.6. posthalamus.7. thalamus.8. porticus Rhodiaca altior. T QVNMRN8SALKICHXYYFEG76B543O32P21
Page: 259
[105] Pauimentorum genera.Filandri.Anticum.
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[106] c d f b c 8
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[107] CHOROBATES.2 I 3 2
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[108] d 10 10 a d 50 50 50 c 50 ba s d s 7 {1/14} 25 s b ce 8 8 10 84 f hm 5 43 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 53 5 4
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[109] Figura ex meſolabio Architæ ad inueniendas medias.c t @ @ q p o n m l k l h g f p e o ξ v M @ k I o h j ε δ r B d s R q P o N M L K I H G F E L x c 6 N ς ε ξ γ B a
Page: 308
[110] Veſtigium meſolabij Architæ.
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[111] Orthographia meſolabij Architæ.
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[112] Demonſtratio Eratoſtbenis. a g t cb f b d
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[113] Instrumentum Eratoſthenis. m a x g n b c n i o l v q p b e f k d
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[114] Vſ{us} demonſtratio Eratoſtbenis cum inſtrumento. a h n ek l i o d b 8 m c 4
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[115] Inſtrumentum Platonis. f i n o m
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[116] cubus. 8 8 64 8 8 8 8 512 8s e
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[117] Demonstratio Archita. p l k b o i m b e d af
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[118] Demonctration Platonis. d e b c g
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[119] Demostratio ter tiæ proprietatis, & aſſumptionis Nicomedis.instrumentum Nicomedis. f h d g b s n m k a
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[120] Duplicatio cubi. e a b c d f g
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            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2948" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="29" file="514.01.061" n="61" rhead="PRIMVS."/>
              ptis, custoditisq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2949" xml:space="preserve">. & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2950" xml:space="preserve">infra. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2951" xml:space="preserve">Sed coloniarum alia neceßitudo eſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2952" xml:space="preserve">Non enim ueniunt extrinſecus in ciuita-
                <lb/>
              tem, nec ſuis radicibus nituntur, ſed ex ciuitate quaſi propagatæ ſunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2953" xml:space="preserve">iura inſtitutaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2954" xml:space="preserve">omnia Po. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2955" xml:space="preserve">Ro.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2956" xml:space="preserve">non ſui arbitrij habent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2957" xml:space="preserve">quæ tamen conditio cum ſit magis obnoxia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2958" xml:space="preserve">minus libera, potior tamen & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2959" xml:space="preserve">præsta
                <lb/>
              bilior exiſtimatur propter amplitudinem maieſtatemq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2960" xml:space="preserve">Po. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2961" xml:space="preserve">Ro. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2962" xml:space="preserve">cuius istæ coloniæ quaſi effigies paruæ, ſimula-
                <lb/>
              craq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2963" xml:space="preserve">eſſe quædam uidentur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2964" xml:space="preserve">ſimul quia obſcura, obliterataq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2965" xml:space="preserve">ſunt municipiorum iura, quibus uti iam per
                <lb/>
              ignorantiam non queunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2966" xml:space="preserve">bæc Gellius. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2967" xml:space="preserve">Nos ad rem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2968" xml:space="preserve">Eligendus igitur eſt locus quàm ſaluberrimus in mœnibus
                <lb/>
              collocandis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2969" xml:space="preserve">Quiuerò loci ſalubres habeantur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2970" xml:space="preserve">qui obſint ſanitati, iam dictum eſt lucide, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2971" xml:space="preserve">copioſe,
                <lb/>
              Audiendi autem ſunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2972" xml:space="preserve">qui de agrorum culturaſcripſere, nam & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2973" xml:space="preserve">Palladius, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2974" xml:space="preserve">Columella, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2975" xml:space="preserve">M. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2976" xml:space="preserve">Varro
                <lb/>
              de electione ſalubrium locorum copioſe dixerunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2977" xml:space="preserve">Sed hæc eleganter præcipue M. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2978" xml:space="preserve">Varro explicat libro pri-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.061-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.061-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              mo de re rustica: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2979" xml:space="preserve">Quare inquit ſi ſalubritas non eſt, cultura non aliud eſt, quàm alea domini uitæ, ac rei fa-
                <lb/>
              miliaris. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2980" xml:space="preserve">Hoc uerò diminuitur ſcientia, ita enim ſalubritas, quæ ducitur è cœlo, ac terra, non eſt in noſtra
                <lb/>
              potestate, ſed in naturæ, ut tamen multum ſit in nobis, quod grauiora quæ ſunt, leuiora diligentia face-
                <lb/>
              repoßimus, etenim ſi propter t erram aquam odoremur, quam aliquo loco eructat, peſtilentior eſt fundus,
                <lb/>
              aut propter cœliregionem aer calidior ſit, aut uentus non bonus flet: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2981" xml:space="preserve">hæc uitia emendari ſolent domini ſcien-
                <lb/>
              tia, ac ſumptu, quod permagni intereſt ubi ſint poſitæ uillæ, quanta ſint, quo ſpectent, portici-
                <lb/>
              bus, oſtijs, ac feneſtris. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2982" xml:space="preserve">An non ille Hyppocrates medicus in magna peſtilentia non unum agrum, ſed multa
                <lb/>
              oppida ſcientia ſanauit? </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2983" xml:space="preserve">Sed quid ego illum uoco ad teſtimonium? </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2984" xml:space="preserve">Non hic Varro noster cum Corcyræ eſſet
                <lb/>
              exercitus, ac claßis & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2985" xml:space="preserve">onmes domus repletæ eſſent ægrotis ac funeribus, immiſſo feneſtris nouis Aquilone, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2986" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              obſtructis peſtilentibus, ianuaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2987" xml:space="preserve">permutata, cæteraq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2988" xml:space="preserve">eius generis diligentia ſuos comites, ac familiam inco-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.061-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.061-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              lumes reduxit?</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2989" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
          </div>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div123" type="section" level="2" n="44">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head45" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De fundamentis murorum & turrium. # Cap. V.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2990" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">CVm</emph>
              ergo hisrationibus crit ſalubritatis mœnium collocandorum explicatio, regionesq́;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2991" xml:space="preserve">electæ fuerint fructibus ad alendam ciuitatem copioſæ & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2992" xml:space="preserve">uiarum munitiones, aut oppor
                <lb/>
              tunitates fluminum, ſeu per portus marinæ ſubuectiones habuerint ad mœnia comporta
                <lb/>
              tiones expeditas, tunc turrium, murorumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2993" xml:space="preserve">fundamenta ſic ſunt facienda.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2994" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2995" xml:space="preserve">A regione ad aream tranſit Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2996" xml:space="preserve">Nam principium unum est electio regionis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2997" xml:space="preserve">loci ſaluberrimi: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2998" xml:space="preserve">Alte-
                <lb/>
              rum eſt mœnium certo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2999" xml:space="preserve">determinato ſitu collocatio. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3000" xml:space="preserve">Expedita iam prima parte, in qua quid natura, quid
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.061-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.061-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              ars, quid utraque regionibus afferat copioſe explicauimus; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3001" xml:space="preserve">ſupereſt altera, quæ ad areas, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3002" xml:space="preserve">mœnia circum-
                <lb/>
              ſcribenda ſpectat: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3003" xml:space="preserve">In qua quidem re multarum gentium externarum conſuetudo merito damnanda cenſetur,
                <lb/>
              quæ uel inter amplißimas ſolitudines, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3004" xml:space="preserve">ſterilißimas habitantes, uel aſperrimos & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3005" xml:space="preserve">inaceßibiles montes tan-
                <lb/>
              quàm arces incolentes,interim ſeſyluis denſiſsimis abdẽtes,uel profundis paludibus ſe quaſi immergentes,tutas
                <lb/>
              ſe putant ab omni ni & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3006" xml:space="preserve">timore. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3007" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum apud C æſarem,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3008" xml:space="preserve">alibi legitur de Gallis,Germanis, Hibernis,
                <lb/>
              Britannisq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3009" xml:space="preserve">nationibus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3010" xml:space="preserve">non enim laudo ego ſaltem huiuſmodi ſecuritatem, nec mihi uidetur inopiam eſſe quæ-
                <lb/>
              rendam, ut inuidiam fugiamus, nec minus uel per ſomnium expoſcerem poeticum orbem, aut delitiarum hor
                <lb/>
              tum, ubi lacte riun
                <unsure/>
              li, melle quercus, ambroſia cœli fluunt, quoniam humanæ neceſſitati pauca poſſunt ſatiſ-
                <lb/>
              facere: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3011" xml:space="preserve">illa uerò deſiderari potius quàm baberi ſolent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3012" xml:space="preserve">Mœnia igitur loco ſalubri & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3013" xml:space="preserve">commodo ſunt collocan
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.061-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.061-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              da. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3014" xml:space="preserve">Hæc fundamentis, muris, turribus, portis, diſtributa intelliguntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3015" xml:space="preserve">De ſingulis hoc loco agit Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3016" xml:space="preserve">Fun
                <lb/>
              dationum conſideratio his rebus abſoluitur, ſoli naturæ, areæ circumſcriptione, rerum diſtributione. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3017" xml:space="preserve">At
                <lb/>
              quemadmodum non negauerim fundamentum eſſe maxime neceſſarium, in omni fabrica, ita non ſemper ab
                <lb/>
              hominibus id quærendum cenſeo, cum ſæpe natura ipſa duriſſimas cotes, immania ſaxa, tanquàm arcium
                <lb/>
              fundamenta ſubſternat: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3018" xml:space="preserve">quibus in locis nulla opera, nullæmanus requirendæ ſunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3019" xml:space="preserve">Quod igitur ad hominum
                <lb/>
              laborem pertinet, ſoli natura quàmprimum fundationi apta conſideranda eſt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3020" xml:space="preserve">Solum ipſum multis corijs ac
                <lb/>
              (ut dicam) multis corticibus or dinauit natura, nam & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3021" xml:space="preserve">groſſiori ſabulo, uel minuta quadam arenaſternitur,
                <lb/>
              interim glarea, quandoque certa, uel argilla, non nun nunquàm topho uel cæute, atque alia parte ima cernatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3022" xml:space="preserve">Quare
                <lb/>
              dam rerun diuiditur, ita ut proprietas una in ſuperficie,alia ſub cute, atque alia parte ima cernatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3023" xml:space="preserve">Quare
                <lb/>
              diligenter conſiderandum eſt, qua ſoli proprietate fundamenta iaciantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3024" xml:space="preserve">Sed in primis idſemper arte laboran-
                <lb/>
              tendum, μt quàm ſolidiſſimis locis ſubſtructiones fiant: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3025" xml:space="preserve">quod ſi naturaid nobis minime præstat, arte laboran-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.061-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.061-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              dum eſt, ut quàm ereberrimis palis, fistucationibus adactis ſolum muniamus, excauationibus crebris ſoli na-
                <lb/>
              tura pertentetur, duoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3026" xml:space="preserve">præcipua ex cauatione commoda recipimus, alterum quod aqua, quæ ualde neceſſa
                <lb/>
              ria eſt fabricantibus, tanquàm ex puteis è foſsis hauritur, alterum quòd inditia terreni ſoliapta dignoſcimus.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3027" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3028" xml:space="preserve">ſine cauationibus argumentaſoliditatis plurima ſumimus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3029" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſi herbæ, quæ humidis locisnaſ
                <lb/>
              cuntur, frequenter alicubi reperiatur, certò ſcire poſſumus ibi eſſe lutum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3030" xml:space="preserve">cænoſum fundamentum: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3031" xml:space="preserve">contra
                <lb/>
              uerò ſi arbores in ſiccis regionibus creſcentes uideris, ibierit fabricandum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3032" xml:space="preserve">item ſi acuta & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3033" xml:space="preserve">dura ſaxa in re-
                <lb/>
              gione reperis, tunc ſcire poteris non eſſe tibi multum laborandum in ſolida proprietate quærenda. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3034" xml:space="preserve">Scaturien
                <lb/>
              tes fontes, ſonitusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3035" xml:space="preserve">terræob grauium rerum caſum, motumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3036" xml:space="preserve">uitare ealoca tibi docebunt, in quibus bu-
                <lb/>
              iuſmodi erunt inditia, inter glareas ob earum raritatem aqua decurrens ſubstructiones infirmat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3037" xml:space="preserve">Quærenda
                <lb/>
              igitur ſoliditazs eſt, ubifundandum eſt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3038" xml:space="preserve">hinc Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3039" xml:space="preserve">inquit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3040" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
          </div>
        </div>
      </text>
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