Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of figures

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[121] Dimonctratio prrima proprie tatis. s n m l k
[122] Vſus inſtrume ti Nicomedis & eius demő ſtratio. l e b c g f a k h i
[123] h
[124] b d c e f g
[125] a b c e d
[126] Secunda proprietas lineæ flexæ.f n e b g i d m k c
[127] a. centrum mundi.b. oculus in ſuperficie terræc. ſydus.d. uertex.b c a. angulus diuerſitatis. c d 6 a
[128] a b deferens.c. deferentis centrum.d e. epicyclus.a. centrum epicycli.f. mundi centrum.a. iugum deferentis.b. antiiugum.d. iugum epicycli. d a e c s b
[129] a b g. concentricum.d. eius centrum.e z b. eccentricum.t. eius centrum.k z. epicyclus.b. eius centrum.d t. b z. œquales.t z. d b. œquales.motus { concentrici b d a. \\ epicycli k b z. \\ eccentrici z t e. \\ anguli œquales Sol utroque modo uidetur in z. per li-neam d z. e a t d b z b k
[130] a b g. eccentricum.d. eius centrum.e. centrum mundi.a d g. linea ingi.b. centrm Solis.e z. linea medij motus parallela li-neœ b d.c b. linea ueri motus.b e z. angulus œquatio. z b a d e
[131] a b g. concentricum. d. eius centrũ.t z. eccentricum.h. eius centrum.e z. epicyclus.g. eius centrum.d b. & g z. œquales.d z. parallelogrammum.motus {concentrici a d g. \\ epicycli e g z. \\ eccentrici t b z. uet t dg. \\ iugieccentric. a d t. anguli t b z. & e g z. œqua-les ſunt.angulus a d g. œqualis augulis. {adt. \\ adg. f n b a d o k
[132] b k epicyclus.b. centrum eius.h. uigum.n. Antijugum epicycli.k. punctũ primœ morœ.c. mundi centrum.o. punctũ ſecundæ morœ.h l k. arcus primœ mo rœ.k n o. arcus regreſſus-o b k. arcus directio-nis. L K A H B N O C
[133] Porfioni del cerchio che fannoſe s̃teſſe torno dlaTramòntanaTram ontanaSlmiſifudineTramonſangCarro che uoſge infomoalla Framonlana
[134] a b c d f
[135] A. ſectio parabole.B. vestigium. C. parabole.G. ſectio ellipſis.D. ſectio hyperbole.E. vestigium F. hyperbole. a f a f 1 f f f 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 4 5 4 4 5 6 C 5 5 6 F 7 A 6 6 8 7 8 7 7 D 8 9 8 8 9 10 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 b 12 g e d b e h d gf g b 6 7 3 1 2 4 6 8 10c g b E a 11 9 7 3 3 1 d 2 4 6 8 10 e ha f 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 a b c d 9 8 7 6 3 2 1 f b a H d g 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ff 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 g
[136] m q 0 s k h c b s n L I p q s
[137] Il polo.cqiunot.orizonte c e b a f
[138] l n k mcridl. parte delverno E e h a s i 9 8 7 6 5della jtate 4 3 parte g h f x lacato manaco b r c linca del.piano t
[139] Analemmatis figura.MERIDIAN: S. M. MLSLACITREVM.M.MERIDIAN: .S.OMVERTICAV.M..S.. O. M.ORIZON:W. A.STAB:
[140] 11 ſ x d 11 p k 1 2 1 2 3 4 5f 6 r 11 10 9 8 7 n f m 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 02 3 4 1g c 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 e 11 10 9 8 7 q b o
[141] 1 3 b x z g 2 5 f p 0 1 4 t I c e o n m r u 6 q i h 8 y d 5
[142] 5 4 b 3 2 7 8 9 10 f 6 5 7 1 11 6 5 7 9 4 4 8 8 N 9 x 12 1 11 2 10 3 9 4 8 5 7 3 39 9 F 6 g 2 2 10 10 o a @ d 1 11 7 6 z 1 11 8 6 7 c 1 12 10 1@ 1 2 1 1 11 11 5 11 2 2 10 21 11 b f @ 8 3 3 9 9 12 1 4 5 g 6 10 8 11 1 9 10 2 2 2 10 5 7 2 z 9 c 8 4 7 5 9 3 10 4 8 8 4 3 7 2 10 7 5 9 3 1 11 12 8 4 11 1 10 2 0 @ d 7 5 9 3 I 8 4 7 5 6 c &
[143] 5 6 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 4 8 3 9 d d 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 1 1 v n c
[144] 12 1 1 1111 2 2 10 10 3 3 9 9 4 4 8 8 5 5 7 7 6 6 6 T 7 7 5 5 8 8 4 4 9 9 3 3 10 10 2 2 11 11 1 1 12
[145] 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 1 2 3 10 4 5 E 6 6 7
[146] 9 3 4 2 8 10 11 12 1 5 7 6 6 G
[147] 8 9 10 7 6 5 11 1 8 1 11 F
[148] 16 15 17 14 14 18 19 19 13 13 20 20 12 12 21 21 11 11 H 22 22 10 10 23 23 9 9 24 16 16 23 23 17 17 22 22 18 18 21 21 29 20
[149] 19 20 21 18 17 22 23 17 16 18 17 9 15 14 13 11 13 20 16 12 21 17 20 22 21 11 22 10 23 9 18 L 17 18 19
[150] 23 17 22 16 18 9 21 23 19 10 19 20 22 11 21 20 13 19 14 18 15 17 16 K
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            <pb o="39" file="514.01.071" n="71" rhead="PRIMVS."/>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3503" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Qvemadmodvm</emph>
              in inſula Lesbo oppidum Mitylene magnificenter eſt ædificatum & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3504" xml:space="preserve">eleganter,
                <lb/>
              ſed poſitum non prudenter. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3505" xml:space="preserve">in qua ciuitate Auſter cum flat,homines ægrotant, cum Corus,tuſsiunt,
                <lb/>
              cum Septentrio, reſtituuntur in ſalubritatem,ſed in angiportis & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3506" xml:space="preserve">plateis, non poſſunt conſiſtere pro-
                <lb/>
              pter uehementiam frigoris.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3507" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3508" xml:space="preserve">Auster eſt calidus,ideo uitiat, unde homines ægrotant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3509" xml:space="preserve">Corus humidus ideo, nocet, tuſſiunt igitur flante
                <lb/>
              Coro. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3510" xml:space="preserve">Septentrio eſt frigidus,ideò frigidi uehementia lædit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3511" xml:space="preserve">non ineleganter igitur loquutus eſt Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3512" xml:space="preserve">nec impru-
                <lb/>
              denter cum ijs tribus uerbis uſus eſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3513" xml:space="preserve"># Lesbos inſula est. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3514" xml:space="preserve">Aegei maris, cuius Metropolis Mitylene, a qua
                <lb/>
              hodie uniuerſa inſula nominatur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3515" xml:space="preserve">Metelinum dicitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3516" xml:space="preserve">Est autem antiquorum ornament orum penitus pri-
                <lb/>
              uata. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3517" xml:space="preserve">Vergit ad ſeptentrionem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3518" xml:space="preserve">circuitus autem inſulc eſt centum & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3519" xml:space="preserve">ſexaginta millia paſſuum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3520" xml:space="preserve">Mitylene igi-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.071-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.071-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              tur magnifice & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3521" xml:space="preserve">eleganter ædificata, ſed imprudenter poſita est, quia non excludit noxios uentorum flatus.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3522" xml:space="preserve">huius rei exemplum oppidum Venetorum quod Ordeinoui dicitur, euidenter præbet,nam cum uniuerſum op-
                <lb/>
              pidum nouum ſit, studioſe uidetur ita extructum, ut omnes admittat uentorum flatus, plateæ, angiportusq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3523" xml:space="preserve">,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3524" xml:space="preserve">areæ omnes ad uentos directæ efficiunt, ut homines eius loci uaijs infirmitatibus ſint obnoxij. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3525" xml:space="preserve">Vitandi igi-
                <lb/>
              tur ſunt uentorum nocentes flatus, Sed cum in ſermonem de uentis inciderit Vitru. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3526" xml:space="preserve">quærit quæ uis, quæ ra-
                <lb/>
              tio, quis effectus, quis numerus,quæ nomina ſint uentorum,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3527" xml:space="preserve">ſuper his philoſophatur, dicens.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3528" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3529" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Ventvs</emph>
              autem eſt aeris fluens unda, cum incerta motus redundantia.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3530" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3531" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum maris unda eſt unita, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3532" xml:space="preserve">collecta pars aquæ, in aliquam partem mota, ita uentum ponit
                <lb/>
              Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3533" xml:space="preserve">eſſe aeris partem quandam in ſe coactam, quæ aliò uergat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3534" xml:space="preserve">ideo dixit uentum eſſe aeris fluentem un-
                <lb/>
              dam, cum incerta motus redundatione. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3535" xml:space="preserve">ſatis erat dicere undam, nam unda eſſe non potest niſi fluat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3536" xml:space="preserve">qua ra-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.071-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.071-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              tione autem ſit incerta motus redundantia, nam quandoque minus, quandoque plus mouetur aer,inferius no-
                <lb/>
              tumerit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3537" xml:space="preserve"># Naſcitur cum feruor offendit humorem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3538" xml:space="preserve">impetus feruoris exprimit uim ſpiritus flantis.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3539" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3540" xml:space="preserve">Venti originem quærit Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3541" xml:space="preserve">innuitq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3542" xml:space="preserve">naſci uentum, cum calor in humidum agit, nam caloris ui humoιe
                <lb/>
              rarefacto, ac in aerem conuerſo efficitur aeris unda feruore expulſa, cuius rei argumentum ſatis apparens
                <lb/>
              uidetuι afferre. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3543" xml:space="preserve">cum dicat.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3544" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3545" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Id</emph>
              autem uerum eſſe in Aeolypilis æreis licet aſpicere, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3546" xml:space="preserve">de latentibus cœli rationibus artificio-
                <lb/>
              ſis rerum inuentionibus diuinitatis exprimere ueritatem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3547" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt enim Aeolypilæ æreæ, cauæ, hæ ha-
                <lb/>
              bent punctum anguſtiſsimum, quo aquæ infunduntur, collocanturq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3548" xml:space="preserve">ad ignem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3549" xml:space="preserve">antequam cale-
                <lb/>
              ſcant, non habent ullum ſpiritum, ſimul ac autem feruere cœperint, efficiunt ad ignem uehementem
                <lb/>
              flatum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3550" xml:space="preserve">ita ſcire & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3551" xml:space="preserve">iudicare licet e paruulo, breuiſsimoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3552" xml:space="preserve">ſpectaculo de magnis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3553" xml:space="preserve">immanibus cœli,
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.071-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.071-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              uentorumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3554" xml:space="preserve">natura rationibus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3555" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3556" xml:space="preserve">Ab arte ad naturam, ab experientia ad rationem, a paruis ad magna inditium dictorum transfert Vitru.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3557" xml:space="preserve">probatq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3558" xml:space="preserve">argumento ( ut dixi) ſatis apparenti uentum fieri cum feruor in humidum agit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3559" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt enim ex ære
                <lb/>
              quædam pilæ cauæ ſolo & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3560" xml:space="preserve">angusto puncto perforatæ, per quod immittitur aqua, uel eas parũ calefaciendo, ita
                <lb/>
              enim inuerſæ in aquam poſitæ humorem attrahunt, uel quemadmodum oua uitrea replentur ore attracto ſpiri-
                <lb/>
              tu, qui in illis est, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3561" xml:space="preserve">statim in aquam immiſſæ, abſorbent enim liquidum,ut repleatur quod aere attracto ua=
                <lb/>
              cuum erat, Vbi autem aqua impletæ fuerint ad ignem ponuntur,cum uero aqua feruere cœperit,expirant,mit-
                <lb/>
              tuntq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3562" xml:space="preserve">ſpiritum uehementem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3563" xml:space="preserve">aqua enim rarior facta, ac prope in aerem uerſa, ampliorem locum dum quæ-
                <lb/>
              rit, e pila exit impetu magno. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3564" xml:space="preserve">hoc igitur est argumentum eius rei, quam dixit Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3565" xml:space="preserve">e parua, artificioſaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3566" xml:space="preserve">re,
                <lb/>
              magna naturæ ſecreta rimantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3567" xml:space="preserve"># Cæterum nos plenius ac uberius uniuerſam uentoιum rationẽ ponemus ex
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.071-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.071-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              peripateticorũ ſententia. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3568" xml:space="preserve">Ventus igitur est terræ uapor in aerẽ elatus, ac afrigore expulſus tanquã aduerſario.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3569" xml:space="preserve">Quod ut intelligatur,animaduertendũ & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3570" xml:space="preserve">Solem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3571" xml:space="preserve">reliqua ſydera eã uim habere,ut calore extrahant uel ſecer
                <lb/>
              nant potius ab humo uapores, halitusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3572" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3573" xml:space="preserve">quoſdã quaſi fumos, eosq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3574" xml:space="preserve">in amplas cœliregiones diffundant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3575" xml:space="preserve">Va-
                <lb/>
              pores autẽ ſunt minutæ ac ſubtiles humoris terreni partes,colore & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3576" xml:space="preserve">figura incerta,ex his quidam humenti,ca-
                <lb/>
              lidaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3577" xml:space="preserve">natura ſunt, quidã calida & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3578" xml:space="preserve">ſicca. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3579" xml:space="preserve">ex prioribus fit quicquid humidi ſub cœlo gignitur, nubes, imbres, ros,
                <lb/>
              nix, grando, pruina, fontes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3580" xml:space="preserve">denique mare ipſum, ex illis ardor omnis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3581" xml:space="preserve">ſplendor, inde fulgura, ignes ae-
                <lb/>
              rei, cometæ, stipulæ ardentes, stellæ cadentes, coronæ ſplendidæ, fulmina, hiatus, uenti, ac turbines. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3582" xml:space="preserve">nosde
                <lb/>
              uentis agemus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3583" xml:space="preserve">Soligitur calentem ſiccumque halitum e terra rarefaciendo educens,in aeris ſpatium mediam-
                <lb/>
              q́ue regionem, quæ cum frigidior ſit, quàm reliquæ, calorem tanquam hostem fugere, ac retrocedere compel-
                <lb/>
              lit, repugnat calor, cuius natura in altum tendit, atque ita pugnando, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3584" xml:space="preserve">repugnando a lateribus impulſus,
                <lb/>
              in orbem fere uoluitur,uiolentia frigoris depulſus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3585" xml:space="preserve">Quare uentus aliud nihil est, quàm halitus calens, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3586" xml:space="preserve">ſic-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.071-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.071-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              cus e terra ſyderum calore raritate ſecretus,motusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3587" xml:space="preserve">à lateribus circum terram repellente frigido in media ae-
                <lb/>
              ris regione poſito, licet autem motum aerem quandoque uentum appellemus, folles enim id oſtendunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3588" xml:space="preserve">cum
                <lb/>
              nos æſtate aerem commouemus aliqua re, ut frigus capiamus, non tamen eſt dicendum uentum eſſe aerem mo-
                <lb/>
              tum, nam fieri potest, ut unà cum uento aer etiam moueatur, uentum tamen non eſſe aeris undam, quemad-
                <lb/>
              modum Vitruuio placet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3589" xml:space="preserve">Sed nos ad effectus uentorum ueniamus, ad id enim intendit Vitruuius.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3590" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3591" xml:space="preserve">Venti enim ſi excluſi fuerint, non ſolum efficient corporibus ualentibus locum ſalubrem, ſed etiam
                <lb/>
              ſi quid morbi ex alijs uitijs forte naſcentur, qui in cæ teris ſalubribus locis habent curationes medici-
                <lb/>
              næ contrariæ, in his propter temperaturam excluſionis uentorum expeditius curabuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3592" xml:space="preserve">Vitia au-
                <lb/>
              tem ſunt, quæ difficulter curantur in regionibus, quæ ſunt ſupraſcriptæ, hæc. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3593" xml:space="preserve">Grauitudo, Arthritis,
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.071-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.071-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              Tuſsis, Pleuritis,Phthiſis, ſanguinis eictio, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s3594" xml:space="preserve">cætera, quæ non detractionibus, ſed adiectionibus, </s>
            </p>
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