Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of figures

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[131] a b g. concentricum. d. eius centrũ.t z. eccentricum.h. eius centrum.e z. epicyclus.g. eius centrum.d b. & g z. œquales.d z. parallelogrammum.motus {concentrici a d g. \\ epicycli e g z. \\ eccentrici t b z. uet t dg. \\ iugieccentric. a d t. anguli t b z. & e g z. œqua-les ſunt.angulus a d g. œqualis augulis. {adt. \\ adg. f n b a d o k
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[132] b k epicyclus.b. centrum eius.h. uigum.n. Antijugum epicycli.k. punctũ primœ morœ.c. mundi centrum.o. punctũ ſecundæ morœ.h l k. arcus primœ mo rœ.k n o. arcus regreſſus-o b k. arcus directio-nis. L K A H B N O C
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[133] Porfioni del cerchio che fannoſe s̃teſſe torno dlaTramòntanaTram ontanaSlmiſifudineTramonſangCarro che uoſge infomoalla Framonlana
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[134] a b c d f
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[135] A. ſectio parabole.B. vestigium. C. parabole.G. ſectio ellipſis.D. ſectio hyperbole.E. vestigium F. hyperbole. a f a f 1 f f f 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 4 5 4 4 5 6 C 5 5 6 F 7 A 6 6 8 7 8 7 7 D 8 9 8 8 9 10 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 b 12 g e d b e h d gf g b 6 7 3 1 2 4 6 8 10c g b E a 11 9 7 3 3 1 d 2 4 6 8 10 e ha f 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 a b c d 9 8 7 6 3 2 1 f b a H d g 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ff 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 g
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[136] m q 0 s k h c b s n L I p q s
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[137] Il polo.cqiunot.orizonte c e b a f
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[138] l n k mcridl. parte delverno E e h a s i 9 8 7 6 5della jtate 4 3 parte g h f x lacato manaco b r c linca del.piano t
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[139] Analemmatis figura.MERIDIAN: S. M. MLSLACITREVM.M.MERIDIAN: .S.OMVERTICAV.M..S.. O. M.ORIZON:W. A.STAB:
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[140] 11 ſ x d 11 p k 1 2 1 2 3 4 5f 6 r 11 10 9 8 7 n f m 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 02 3 4 1g c 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 e 11 10 9 8 7 q b o
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[141] 1 3 b x z g 2 5 f p 0 1 4 t I c e o n m r u 6 q i h 8 y d 5
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[142] 5 4 b 3 2 7 8 9 10 f 6 5 7 1 11 6 5 7 9 4 4 8 8 N 9 x 12 1 11 2 10 3 9 4 8 5 7 3 39 9 F 6 g 2 2 10 10 o a @ d 1 11 7 6 z 1 11 8 6 7 c 1 12 10 1@ 1 2 1 1 11 11 5 11 2 2 10 21 11 b f @ 8 3 3 9 9 12 1 4 5 g 6 10 8 11 1 9 10 2 2 2 10 5 7 2 z 9 c 8 4 7 5 9 3 10 4 8 8 4 3 7 2 10 7 5 9 3 1 11 12 8 4 11 1 10 2 0 @ d 7 5 9 3 I 8 4 7 5 6 c &
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[143] 5 6 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 4 8 3 9 d d 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 1 1 v n c
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[144] 12 1 1 1111 2 2 10 10 3 3 9 9 4 4 8 8 5 5 7 7 6 6 6 T 7 7 5 5 8 8 4 4 9 9 3 3 10 10 2 2 11 11 1 1 12
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[145] 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 1 2 3 10 4 5 E 6 6 7
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[146] 9 3 4 2 8 10 11 12 1 5 7 6 6 G
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[147] 8 9 10 7 6 5 11 1 8 1 11 F
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[148] 16 15 17 14 14 18 19 19 13 13 20 20 12 12 21 21 11 11 H 22 22 10 10 23 23 9 9 24 16 16 23 23 17 17 22 22 18 18 21 21 29 20
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[149] 19 20 21 18 17 22 23 17 16 18 17 9 15 14 13 11 13 20 16 12 21 17 20 22 21 11 22 10 23 9 18 L 17 18 19
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[150] 23 17 22 16 18 9 21 23 19 10 19 20 22 11 21 20 13 19 14 18 15 17 16 K
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[151] 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 23 15 14 13 12 11 10 11 12 21 22 10 9 23 M
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[152] Q K r n r 12 11 K 2 2 @ 4 p 8 7 e t 8 9 c P 7 4 3 10 7 @ P 5 q P 6 2 8 7 q P t t 11 1 I 1 11 7 q p 2 10 q p 3 9 @ a e b 4 8 2 7 6 5 P 10 6 f P 9 3 8 4 f P 1 f P 11 10 2 a f b e 4 9 3 11 10 2 11 1 11 1 u m 12 15 @ d 12 4 5 m 3 4 5 7 8 9 d @ 2 @ 0 10 2 11 1 a 0 s 7 1 n P p 5 6 7 10 6 6 6 3 4 8 9 7 e 5 5 7 4 5 3 10 11 12 1 2 3 8 9 3 1 e H 23 10 22 24 23 22 15 16 17 18 19 21 13 14 20
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[153] Horologia in plano meridiani.6 5 4 3 2 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 u l d 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 b n n n n n 5 4 3 2 1 a c e c y n n n n n p 1 2 3 4 5 n ſ ſ 4 3 2 1 r 4 3 2 1 e 4 3 2 1 B 9 10 11 12 13 14 e H 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 e E g r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 F g d 23 22 21 20 19 18 18 c g G d f a b e g c 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 f D e 11 10 19 18
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[154] Horologia in plano æquinoctialis.d b 5 6 7 4 8 9 3 g f k L @ m 2 10 l 8 1 11 a e b B L 1 f k m h @ z r s 1 n 11 A 2 1 10 12 3 9 11 1 4 8 10 1 2 5 6 7 b d 9 3 8 4 7 5 6 c 6 7 5 8 4 9 3 18 17 16 10 2 16 17 18 19 11 12 1 19 20 14 14 20 21 13 13 21 22 12 12 22 23 11 23 24 24 14 14 23 15 23 22 15 22 16 16 21 17 21 20 19 18 17 18 19 20
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[155] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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[156] Instrumenta è regione poſita ſeruiunt fronti horologij ſequentis, illud uero inſerius eſt immobil-le ad aliud, & aliud ab artiſicio aquæ mouetur.B 270 A 360 stella.p.@ f 180 C 10 hircuſ@ 20 30 40 x cani ſminor* 50 60 70 80 90 C@nis Maior* D
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[157] 6 5 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 12 T R 12 L 11 1 A f C 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6
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[Figure 158]
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[Figure 159]
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[Figure 160]
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              <s xml:id="echoid-s4763" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="52" file="514.01.084" n="84" rhead="LIEER"/>
              tinet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4764" xml:space="preserve">caſu quoque & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4765" xml:space="preserve">fortuito concurrere illa corpora dixit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4766" xml:space="preserve">Quod a ratione alienum eſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4767" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum quod ad
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              eius mentem ſpectat, nihil est aliud quàm quòd Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4768" xml:space="preserve">uidetur innuere Democritum elementa cum Pythago-
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              ricis intellexiſſe cum atomos induxit, dum dixit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4769" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4770" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Ergo</emph>
              Democritus etſi non proprie res nominauit, ſed tantum indiuidua corpora propoſuit, ideo
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              ipſa dixiſſe uidetur, quod ea cum ſint diſiuncta, nec leguntur, nec in ternitionem recipiunt.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4771" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4772" xml:space="preserve">Huiuſmodi ſunt elementa, quæ ſeiuncta quatenus per ſe ſunt, æterna ſunt, nec mutari poſſunt niſi ſecundaum
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              partes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4773" xml:space="preserve">uicibus quibusſdam, ut in phyſicis eſt declaratum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4774" xml:space="preserve"># Ibi enim dicitur elementa tot uicibus ac per-
                <lb/>
              turbationibus ſubiecta eße, ut cum ſint prima, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4775" xml:space="preserve">maxima uniuerſi corpora, ex quibus natura omnia gignit,
                <lb/>
              miras ſanè alliciendorum animorum facultates habent, propterea quod ſind his natura hebes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4776" xml:space="preserve">ocioſa eſſet,
                <lb/>
              res denique omnes ſuo fine fruſtarentur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4777" xml:space="preserve">mundus iste tam uenuſtus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4778" xml:space="preserve">pulcher omni, quo nunc præcelit or-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.084-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.084-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              natu penitus priuaretur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4779" xml:space="preserve">hæc enim a ſupernis motionibus agitata uices annorum efficiunt, ver , æstatem, au-
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              tumnum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4780" xml:space="preserve">hyement. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4781" xml:space="preserve">Hæc maximas orbis regiones diſtinguunt, ortum, occaſum, meridiem, ſeptentriones,
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              cum in his partibus diuerſas res operentur animalia, plantas, margaritas, metallorum uentas, aromatx, & </s>
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                <lb/>
              reliqua demum, quæ ſuis quæque locis horum conflatu gignuntur; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4783" xml:space="preserve">præterea quic quid dulce, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4784" xml:space="preserve">ſuaue, quicquid
                <lb/>
              aſperum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4785" xml:space="preserve">leue, quicquid colorem habet, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4786" xml:space="preserve">perſpictuitatem, quicquid durum eſt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4787" xml:space="preserve">molle, quicquid ſapidum,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4788" xml:space="preserve">inſipidum iudicatur, quicquid demum alia qualitate affectum ſirt, id ab his quatuor ortum habet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4789" xml:space="preserve">Vnde
                <lb/>
              etiam imbres, qui in terræ gremium decidunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4790" xml:space="preserve">grandines, fulgura, tonitrua, uenti, nines, fulmina, maria,
                <lb/>
              montes, inſulæ, iſthmi, peninſulæ, freta, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4791" xml:space="preserve">alia ab ijs profecta initijs, præclaram hanc efficiunt uniuerſita-
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              tem, cuiu notitia meritò ab horum cognitione profecta dicitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4792" xml:space="preserve">Quare Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4793" xml:space="preserve">de ijs ſermonem inſtituit, uti cum
                <lb/>
              fuerint nota, non habeant ij qui fabricari cogitant, errorem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4794" xml:space="preserve">Ecce igitur quantum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4795" xml:space="preserve">quatenus Architecto
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.084-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.084-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              Philoſophia neceßaria eſt, quodin primo libro diximus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4796" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
          </div>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div192" type="section" level="2" n="50">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head51" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De lateribus. # Cap. III.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4797" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">ITaqve</emph>
              primum de lateribus, qua de terra duci eos oporteat, dicam. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4798" xml:space="preserve">non enim de areno-
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              ſo, neque calculoſo, neque ſabuloſo luto ſunt ducendi, quod ex his generibus cum ſint
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              ducti, primum fiunt graues, deinde cum ab imbribus in parietibus aſperguntur, dilabun-
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              tur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4799" xml:space="preserve">diſloluuntur, paleæq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4800" xml:space="preserve">, quæ in his ponuntur, non cohæreſcunt propter aſperitatem.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4801" xml:space="preserve">Faciendi autem ſunt ex terra albida, cretoſa, ſiue de rubrica, aut etiam maſculo ſabulone. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4802" xml:space="preserve">Hæc enim
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.084-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.084-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              genera propter leuitatem habent firmitatem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4803" xml:space="preserve">non ſunt in opere pondero ſa, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4804" xml:space="preserve">faciliter aggerantur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4805" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4806" xml:space="preserve">De lateribus primum agitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4807" xml:space="preserve">Omnis enim ædificatio in eos demum cum diſſoluatur , primi ſunt nimirum,
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              qui in opere tanquam elementa oponuntur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4808" xml:space="preserve">ab eorum autem uſu, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4809" xml:space="preserve">effectu occaſionem Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4810" xml:space="preserve">habet tractqandi
                <lb/>
              de materia ex qua conſiciuntur, et ostendit ex qua terra ducendi ſunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4811" xml:space="preserve">in primis autem eos huiuſmodi eſſe de-
                <lb/>
              bere dicit, ut ponderoſi non ſint, poſſint & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4812" xml:space="preserve">imbribus reſistere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4813" xml:space="preserve">Nos uniuerſam materiẽ more noſtro ante oculos
                <lb/>
              certa quadam diſtributione ponemus, ut quicquid hoc uolumine continetur expeditum ſit, nulloq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4814" xml:space="preserve">labore in
                <lb/>
              inteliigentiam huius rei uniuerſæ deu eniatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4815" xml:space="preserve">Primum enim de materia omni ædificationi ſubiecta dicendum,
                <lb/>
              postea de ijs, quæ materiem ſimul aggerant, demum qua rationen ſtructuræ fiant: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4816" xml:space="preserve">hæ cenim hoc ſecundo volu-
                <lb/>
              mine continentur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4817" xml:space="preserve">Materiem autem intelligo, ex qua aliquid fit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4818" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            # # # aut natura constant. \\ de ijs ſeptimo capite.
              <lb/>
            # # lapides \\ qui
              <lb/>
            # præcipua æ \\ dificiorum \\ materies. # # aut arte fiũt, de ijs tertio \\ capite, & ſunt lateres, de \\ quib. cõſiderãda ſunt hæc # materies. \\ tempus, quo ducuntur, \\ qualitas. \\ figura, & genera, quæ a figura ducuntur
              <lb/>
            Quæ ſecũdo \\ uolumine cõ \\ tinentur. # ea, quæ ma- \\ ſimul \\ componũt. # ## ligna, de ijs agitur cap. \\ nono, & decimo & cõſiderantur hæc. # tempus cædendi, \\ modus. \\ natura. \\ Vfus.
              <lb/>
            # # calx de qua capite \\ quinto agitur # natura \\ comparatio \\ uſus.
              <lb/>
            # # ## puluis puteolanus, de quo capite ſexto # locus ubieffoditur, \\ natura. \\ vſus.
              <lb/>
            # # arena, de qua cap. quarto ubi \\ conſiderantur. # ſpecies. \\ colores. \\ uſus.
              <lb/>
            # ſtructuræ modi. cap. octauo \\ vbiconſiderantur # genera, \\ qualitates, \\ loci.
              <lb/>
            </note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
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