Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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514.01.096
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LIBER
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tes, alligant eorum alternis corijs coagmenta, & </
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<
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xml:space
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uirtutes.</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5874
"
xml:space
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">Lapides ſunt quidam lateribus, angulis, planis æqualibus, quidam incertis. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſunt item & </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5876
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xml:space
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">alij magnæmolis,
<
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nec niſi machinis ad opus deducuntur; </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſunt, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">minuti quidam, qui uel una manu tractantur; </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſunt & </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">medij
<
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nonnulli æqua, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">tractabili magnitudine. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5882
"
xml:space
="
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">ſtructura quæ ex quadratis magnis, uel mediocribus ordine, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5883
"
xml:space
="
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">non
<
lb
/>
aceruatim ad perpendiculum , normam, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">libellam collocatis conficitur, ordinaria nominatur: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">minutam
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Græcirecuſant eam ſcilicet, quæ ex molli cæmento ſtruitur, & </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">intelligit de farctura media, item & </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ordinariam
<
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illam, quæ ex quadrato ſaxo ſtruitur, prior enim incerta eſt, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">dubia, nocetq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5889
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xml:space
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">materiæ extimæ, poſterior dif
<
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/>
ficilis, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5890
"
xml:space
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">impenſæ maioris. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5891
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xml:space
="
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">relinquitur his ordinaria, quæuel ex ſilice, uele durigeneris lapide ponitur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">in or-
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dinaria igitur structura, quæ lateritiam in collocatione lapidum imitatur; </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">duplici modo lapides ponunt, ut
<
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<
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xlink:label
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note-514.01.096-01
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xlink:href
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note-514.01.096-01a
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xml:space
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">10</
note
>
inquit Vitru.</
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<
s
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<
emph
style
="
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">Haec</
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>
autem duobus generibus ſtruuntur, ex his unum iſodomum, alterum pſeudiſodomum.
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</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Iſodomum dicitur, cum omnia coria æqua craſsitudine fucrint ſtructa, pſeudiſodomum cum impa
<
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/>
res, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">inæquales ordines coriorum diriguntur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Ea utraque ſunt ideo firma , quod ipſa cæmenta ſu@@
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ſpiſſa, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">ſolida proprietate, neque demateria poſſunt exugere liquorem, ſed conſeruant eam in ſ@o
<
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/>
humore ad ſummam uetuſtatem, ipſaq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">eorum cubilia primum plana , & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5901
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xml:space
="
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">librata poſita non patiuntur
<
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/>
ruere materiam, ſed perpetua parietum craſsitudine religata continent ad ſummam uetuſtatem.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
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<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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preserve
">Ordinaria ſtructura lateritiam imitatur iuxta modum collocandorum lapidum, ordinem enimſeruat, dupli-
<
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/>
cem tamen æqualem, & </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">inæqualem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
="
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">æqualis modus eſt, cum omnia coria æqua craſſitudine ſtruuntur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">hinc eſt,
<
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ut hoc ædificandi genus iſodomon dicatur. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">æquabilis enim ſpecies, & </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">uniuſmodi in ſingulis ordinibus conſpici-
<
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<
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position
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.096-02
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.096-02a
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xml:space
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">20</
note
>
tur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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">inæqualis modus eſt, cum ordme quidem collocantur lapides, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
="
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">impares ipſi ſunt, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">inæquales, quoniam
<
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/>
non æqua craſſitudine lapides in his ponuntur, hac ratione genus hoc, uel aniſodomon, ideſt inæqualis fabrican-
<
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/>
dimodus, uel pſeudiſodomon quaſi mentiens æquale genus, mentitur enim, quia ordinem ſeruat, utiſodomon,
<
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/>
ſed imparem & </
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<
s
xml:id
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">inæqualem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Vtrunque tamen genusfirmum eſt, tum ex parte extima, quæ cernitur, tum ex
<
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/>
parte media, nam in media non ſunt mollia cæmenta, ſed quæ ſunt ſpiſſa, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſolida proprietate, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">hac de cau-
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ſa demateria non poſſunt exugere liquorem, unde euanida fiat: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">ex parte extima ſunt firma quia cubilia lapi-
<
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dum bene ſunt coagmentata, plana, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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">librata & </
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<
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">inter ſecohærentia. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Quæ hactenus dicta ſunt diagramma-
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te ostenduntur inferius, cumſuis notis.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
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<
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style
="
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">Altera</
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>
eſt quam emplecton appellant, qua etiam noſtri ruſtici utuntur, quorum frontes poliun
<
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/>
tur, reliqua uti ſunt nata, cum materia collocata, alternis alligant coagmentis: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſed noſtri celeritate ſtu-
<
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<
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position
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note-514.01.096-03
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xlink:href
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note-514.01.096-03a
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xml:space
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">30</
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>
dentes, erecta coria locantes, frontibus ſeruiunt, & </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">in medio farciunt, fractis ſeparatim cum materia
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cæmentis, ita tres ſuſcitantur in ea cruſtæ, duæ frontium, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">una media farcturæ. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5925
"
xml:space
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">Græci uero non
<
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/>
ita, ſed plana collocantes, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">longitudines coriorum alternis coagmentis in craſsitudinem inſtruentes;
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</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">non media farciunt, ſed eſuis frontatis perpetuum, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">in unam craſsitudinem parietem conſolidant, & </
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<
s
xml:id
="
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<
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/>
præter cætera interponunt ſingalos perpetua craſsitudine utraque parte frontatos, quos diatonos
<
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/>
appellant, qui maximè religando confirmant parietum ſoliditatem .</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">In ſtructura latinorũ, & </
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>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">in´inſtructione oculis potius, quàm firmitati conſulebatur , unde Plin. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Ruinarum
<
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/>
urbis ea maxima cauſa, quod furto calcis ſine ferrumine ſuo cæmenta componuntur, lib. </
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<
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<
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">23. </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5936
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xml:space
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">Græci di-
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/>
ligentiores erant, frontes enim coagmentis religabant, lateres per craßitudinem muri longos interponebant,
<
lb
/>
quibus frontes inter ſe continebantur, hos diatonos quaſi extentos uocabant, erant autem farcturæloco, quia
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.096-04
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.096-04a
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xml:space
="
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">40</
note
>
partes medias continenter replebant , ſed in unam craßitudinem parietem conſolidabant, nec crustas illas ſu-
<
lb
/>
ſcitabant, quemadmodum latini, crustæ nomine non dubitauit author farcturam mediam nominare.</
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>
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</
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<
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<
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<
emph
style
="
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>
ſi quis uoluerit ex his commentarijs animaduertere, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">eligere genus ſtructuræ perpetui-
<
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/>
tatis poterit rationem habere.</
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>
<
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xml:id
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</
p
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Non firmas tantum, ſed ſpecioſas quoque ſtructuras eligere ex Vitruuianis commentarijs facultas erit, ſed
<
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/>
utilitati potius inſeruiendum, unde Vitr.</
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>
<
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</
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<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5943
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Non</
emph
>
enim quæ ſuntemolli cæmento ſubtilifacie uenuſtatis, non eæ poſſunt eſſe in uetuſtatem
<
lb
/>
non ruinoſæ.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
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</
p
>
<
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style
="
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5945
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Negantes particulæ multæ obſcurant ſenſum, ſedratio facilis, quæ inquit uenuſtati conſulunt, potius quam
<
lb
/>
uetustati, quales ſunt, quæ exmolli cæmento struuntur, ruinoſæ neceſſario ſunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5946
"
xml:space
="
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">molle cæmentum, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5947
"
xml:space
="
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">hic & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5948
"
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">
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.096-05
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.096-05a
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xml:space
="
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">50</
note
>
ſuperius nominauit, ut uideatur plura eſſe cæmentorum genera, quod & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5949
"
xml:space
="
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">Plin. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5950
"
xml:space
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">lib. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5951
"
xml:space
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">36. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5952
"
xml:space
="
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">innuit, dum dicit, cum
<
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/>
hoc etiam in cæmentis multorum generum accidat, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5953
"
xml:space
="
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">infra. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5954
"
xml:space
="
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">ereliquis pallidus in cæmento raro utilis eſt, erāt
<
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/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5955
"
xml:space
="
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">parietes, formacei dicti, de quibus Plin. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5956
"
xml:space
="
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">lib. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5957
"
xml:space
="
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">35. </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5958
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">cap. </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5959
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">14. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5960
"
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="
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">hunc in modum . </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5961
"
xml:space
="
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">Quidnon & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5962
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in Aphrica, Hiſpa-
<
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/>
niaq́: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5963
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xml:space
="
preserve
">ex terra parietes, quos appellant formaceos, quoniam in forma circundati utrinque duabus tabulis in-
<
lb
/>
farciuntur, ueriusq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5964
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">instruuntur, æuis durant, incorrupti imbribus, uento, ignibus, omniq́ue cæmento firmio-
<
lb
/>
res? </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5965
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sed adlateritios ueniamus, de quibus copioſe Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5966
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hoc loco tractat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5967
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſumpto prius testimonio ab ipſa
<
lb
/>
parietum æſtimatione, in quo uidetur comparare lateritios parietes cum his quie molli cæmento fiunt, ut cum
<
lb
/>
Plinio dicamus lateritios inſtrui, cæmentitios infarciri, inquit igitur Vitr.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5968
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5969
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Itaqve</
emph
>
cum arbitria communium parietum ſumuntur, non æſtimant eos, quanti facti fuerint;
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5970
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſed cum ex tabulis inueniunt eorum locationes, pretio præteritorum annorum ſingulorum deducunt
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.096-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.096-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
