Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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circino totius rotundationis ſumenda eſt pars ſextadecima, circinijq́; </
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>
<
s
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"
xml:space
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">centrum ponendum in meri-
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diana linea, quæ tangit rotundationem ubi eſt littera E. </
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<
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">& </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4022
"
xml:space
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">ſignandum dextra, ac ſiniſtra, ubi erunt
<
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litteræ G. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">H. </
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<
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xml:space
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">item in ſeptentrionali parte centrum circini ponendum in rotundationis ſeptentriona
<
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li linea, ubi eſt littera F. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">& </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſignandum dextra ac ſiniſtra, ubi ſunt litteræ I. </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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<
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xml:space
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<
s
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xml:space
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<
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xml:space
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K. </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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xml:space
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">ab H. </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4034
"
xml:space
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">ad I. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">per centrum lineæ perducendæ. </
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>
<
s
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="
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"
xml:space
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">Ita quod erit ſpatium ab G. </
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>
<
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xml:id
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echoid-s4037
"
xml:space
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">ad H. </
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<
s
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"
xml:space
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">erit ſpa-
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/>
tium uenti A uſtri, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4039
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xml:space
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">partis meridianæ. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Item quod erit ſpatium ab i. </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4041
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xml:space
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">ad K. </
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<
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xml:space
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">erit Septentrionis. </
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>
<
s
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="
echoid-s4043
"
xml:space
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">Re-
<
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liquæ partes dextra tres, ac ſiniſtra tres diuidendæ ſunt æqualiter, quæ ſunt ad Orientem, in quibus
<
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/>
litteræ L. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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<
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">M. </
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">ab occidente in quibus ſunt litteræ N. </
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<
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xml:space
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xml:space
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">ab M. </
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">& </
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">ab L. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">ad
<
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/>
N. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">perducendæ ſunt lineæ decuſſatim, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">ita erunt æqualiter uentorum octo ſpatia in circuitionem.
<
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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<
note
position
="
left
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.077-01
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.077-01a
"
xml:space
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">10</
note
>
Quæ cum ita deſcripta erunt in ſingulis angulis Octogoni, cum a meridie incipiemus, inter Eurũ,
<
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& </
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Auſtrum in angulo erit littera G. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">inter Auſtrum, & </
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">Affricum H. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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>
<
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xml:space
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">Fauonium
<
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N. </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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xml:space
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<
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xml:space
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">inter Caurum, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">Septentrionem K. </
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<
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<
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<
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Aquilonem i. </
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">inter Aquilonem, & </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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>
<
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xml:space
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<
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xml:space
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">ita his confectis in-
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ter angulos Octogoni Gnomon ponatur, & </
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<
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">ita dirigantur plateæ, & </
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<
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">angiportorum diuiſiones. </
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<
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<
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</
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</
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<
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<
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<
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">IIX.</
emph
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pro octo, nam duo ex decem huiuſmodi nota auferenda ſignificat, quem-
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admodum nota
<
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>
nouem ſignificat. </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">hic uerò diagramma urbis, cum directio
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ne platearum ponetur.</
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</
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</
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<
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<
head
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xml:space
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">De electione locorum ad uſum communem ciuitatis. # Cap. V II.</
head
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<
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<
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<
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">plateis conſtitutis, arearum electio ad opportunitatem, & </
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<
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xml:space
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munem ciuitatis eſt explicanda, ædibus ſacris, foro, reliquisq́; </
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<
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<
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erunt mœnia ſecundum mare, area ubi forum conſtituatur, eligenda proxime portum; </
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<
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autem meridiana, in oppido medio.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Træcincta munitaq́; </
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<
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">. Distributio quærenda est arearum, ubi ædificia ad
<
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uſum communem ciuitatis collocanda ſunt. </
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<
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>
<
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xml:space
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">Publica opera tum ad defenſionem, tum ad reli-
<
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/>
gionem,tum etiam ad opportunitatem ſpectare dixit. </
s
>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">Hactenus tranſacta ſunt, quæ pertinent ad diſtribu-
<
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tionem eius partis, quæ propria eſt defenſionis: </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">nunc alias aggreditur, quare hoc loco agit de diſtributione
<
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<
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position
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.077-03
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note-514.01.077-03a
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xml:space
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">30</
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>
operum, quæ ad religionem, & </
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>
<
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<
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xml:space
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">Tertio autem, & </
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">quarto, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">quinto libro ſymme-
<
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trias, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">diſpoſitiones eorum operum, ordinem item, decorumq́; </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">expediet. </
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>
<
s
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="
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"
xml:space
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">Quod igitur dicitur hoc loco facil-
<
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limum eſt, nec noſtra indiget declaratione.</
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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</
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<
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">
<
emph
style
="
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">Aedibvs</
emph
>
uero ſacris, quorum Deorum maxime in tutela ciuitas uidetur eſſe,& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Ioui,& </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">Iunoni,& </
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>
<
s
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="
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<
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/>
Mineruæ, in excelſiſsimo loco, unde mœnium maxima pars conſpiciatur, areæ diſtribuantur; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4109
"
xml:space
="
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">Mercu-
<
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/>
rio autem in foro, aut etiam uti lſidi, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Serapi in emporio. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4111
"
xml:space
="
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">Apollini, patriq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Libero ſecundum thea-
<
lb
/>
trum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Herculi in quibus ciuitatibus non ſunt gymnaſia, neque amphytheatra ad circum Marti extra
<
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/>
urbem ſed ad campum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4114
"
xml:space
="
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">Itemq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4115
"
xml:space
="
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">Veneri ad portum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4116
"
xml:space
="
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">Id autem etiam Hetruſcis aruſpicibus,diſciplina-
<
lb
/>
rum ſcriptis, ita eſt dedicatum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
preserve
">extra murum, Veneris, Vulcani, Martis fana ideo collocari, utinon
<
lb
/>
inſueſcat in urbe adoleſcentibus, ſeu matribus familiarum Venerea libido, Vulcaniq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ui e mœnibus,re-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.077-04
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.077-04a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">40</
note
>
ligionibusq́;</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">ſacrificijs euocata ab timore incendiorum ædificia, uideantur liberari. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4121
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Martis uero di-
<
lb
/>
uinitas cum ſit extra mœnia dedicata, non erit inter ciues armigera diſſenſio.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4122
"
xml:space
="
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">ſed ab hoſtibus ea defen-
<
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/>
ſa, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">belli periculo conſeruabit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4124
"
xml:space
="
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">Item Cereri extra urbem loco, quo non ſemper homines niſi per ſa-
<
lb
/>
crificium, neceſſe habeant adire,cum religione caſtè, ſanctisq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4125
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">moribus is locus debet tueri. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4126
"
xml:space
="
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">Cæterisq́;
<
lb
/>
</
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>
<
s
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="
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="
preserve
">dijs ad ſacrificiorum rationes aptæ templis areæ ſunt diſtribuendæ.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4128
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4129
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Minerua arcibus præerat, Iuppiter item, ſed Iuno ſuprema Dea, utpote Iouis coniux in excelſis locis ha-
<
lb
/>
bere templum debet. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4130
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Mercurius lucri præſes, uel in foro, uel in Emporio. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4131
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Apollo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4132
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Bacchus ludis cum
<
lb
/>
honorentur, apud theatrum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4133
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hercules exercitij, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4134
"
xml:space
="
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">pugnæ caput ad circum, uel amphitheatrum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4135
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4136
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ita ut
<
lb
/>
quiſque poſtulat, aptum locum,areamq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4137
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pro templo requiritur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4138
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hoc præcepto admonemur etiam nos, quo lo-
<
lb
/>
co monaſteria hominum, virginumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4139
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">clauſtra ponenda, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4140
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ubi forum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4141
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">regia collocanda, quæ omnia iudicio
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.077-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.077-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
Architecti, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4142
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">uſui, commodoq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4143
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ciuitatis relinquo. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4144
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4145
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad diſpoſitionem pertinent, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4146
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">diſtributionem,communi
<
lb
/>
quadam ratione. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4147
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæ uero ad ſymmetrias ſpectant, ſuo loco explicabuntur, ideo inquit.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4148
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4149
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Deipſisautem ædibus ſacris faciendis,&</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4150
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">de earum ſymmetrijs,in tertio,& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4151
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quarto uolumine reddam
<
lb
/>
rationes, quia in ſecundo uiſum eſt mihi primum de materiæ copijs, quæ in æ dificijs ſunt parandæ,
<
lb
/>
quibus ſintuirtutibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4152
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quem habeant uſum exponere,commenſus ædificiorum,& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4153
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ordines,& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4154
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">gene-
<
lb
/>
ra ſingula ſymmetriarum peragere,& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4155
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in ſingulis uoluminibus explicare.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4156
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4157
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Non ſine ratione in ſecundo agitur de materiæ copijs, nam prius de materia agendum quàm de forma,tum
<
lb
/>
quia expeditior, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4158
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">breuior eſt eius tractatio, tum quia natura ipſa prius materiam præbet, eademq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4159
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">materies
<
lb
/>
pluribus formis inſeruire poteſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4160
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Similem rationem obſeruat Aristoteles in Phyſicis.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4161
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
