Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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ſitania, Aquitania ſcandulis robuſteis, aut ſtramentis. </
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>
<
s
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"
xml:space
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">Apud nationem Colchourm in ponto propter
<
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ſyluarum abundantiam arboribus perptetuis, planis dextra, ac ſiniſtra, in terra poſitis, ſpatio inter ea
<
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relicto, quanto arborum longitudines patiunter, collocantur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4443
"
xml:space
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">In extrem is partiubs partibus earum ſupra al-
<
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teræ tranſuerſæ, quſae; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">circurmcludunt medium ſpatium habitationis, tuncinſuper alternis trabibus ex
<
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/>
quatuor partibus angungulos iugumentantes, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">ita partietes ex arboribus ſtatuentes ad perpendiculum
<
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imarum, educunt ad altitudinem turres, interuallaq́;</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">, quæ relinquuntur propter craſsitudinem mate-
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riæ ſchidijs, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">luto obſtruunt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">Item tecta recidentes ad extremos angulos tranſtra traijciunt, grada-
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tim contrahentes, ita ex quatuor partibus ad altitudinem educunt medio metas, quas & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4449
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xml:space
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">fronde, & </
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>
<
s
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">
<
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/>
luto tegentes, efficiunt barbarico more teſtudinata turrium tecta.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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</
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<
p
style
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it
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4452
"
xml:space
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preserve
">Certum ſatis mditium uidetur exterarum gentium uſus ad probandum ædificationem, ab initio buiuſmodi
<
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<
note
position
="
left
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.081-01
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.081-01a
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xml:space
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">10</
note
>
fuiſſe, cuiuſmodi a Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4453
"
xml:space
="
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">deſcripta eſt, nam quo artis pulcbritudo, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4454
"
xml:space
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">excellentia nondum peruenit, facile eſt,
<
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/>
ut ibi, quod eſt naturæ, facile retineatur: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4455
"
xml:space
="
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">quod uero natura fit, uniuſmodi fere ſemper, ac ſimile cernitur.
<
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</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4456
"
xml:space
="
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">Quis autem non uidet artes omnes ſuas quaſi ætates habuiſſe. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4457
"
xml:space
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">pueritiam, adoleſcentiam, uirilitatem quan-
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/>
dam, ac maturitatem? </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">Quemadmodum aliàs de Arhitectura diximus, cuius! erudimenta prioribus ſeculis
<
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/>
incepta ſunt, mox in Aſia creuit, adoleuitq́;</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">, cui Græcia uires dedit, Italia dignitatem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Primum igitur ra-
<
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tioniconſentaneum est Architecturam ab ijs initijs profectam, quæ neceſſitas bumano generiſtatim oſtendit. </
s
>
<
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="
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<
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Quemadmodum legitur in his eße, quæ nuper inuentæſunt, inſulis, ubi caſæ roboribus innixæ, cannis, & </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">ui-
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minibus intextæ ſtramentis, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">luto contectæ cernuntur, ea tamen ratione, ut magnitudine, pulchritudine,
<
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& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4464
"
xml:space
="
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">commoditate perſonarum dignitati plurimum tribuatur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4465
"
xml:space
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">Hæc a noſtris, ut natura tulit, ita inuenta, ſed
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.081-02
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.081-02a
"
xml:space
="
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">20</
note
>
poftquam frequentia celebrariea locacaperunt, politioribus lignis, elegantioribus formis ornata conſpiciun-
<
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tur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4466
"
xml:space
="
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">Certum eſt igitur in dies artificia, inuentaq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4467
"
xml:space
="
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">hominum ſtudijs augeri. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">Primum igitur quid poſſit natura,
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& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4469
"
xml:space
="
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">neceſſitas ostendit, dum cauſam declarat, quæ homines antea diſperſi, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">palantes unà congregati ſunt,
<
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mox quid conſuetudo, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">uſus præſtent, argumento a multis nationibus deſumpto, demum quid ars conferat,
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& </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">obſeruatio, ſtudiumq́; </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">demonſtrat: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4474
"
xml:space
="
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">A neceſſitate igitur ad commodum, a commodo ad dignitatem peruenit:
<
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/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4475
"
xml:space
="
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">Naturæ autem arsinnixæ nihil immutat eorum, quæ natura ſiunt, ſed modo quodam politiora, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4476
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xml:space
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">cultiora red-
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dit, quemadmodum mira exemplorum uarietate innoteſcit hoc loco. </
s
>
<
s
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"
xml:space
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">{Scandulis robuſteis, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">ſtramentis.</
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>
<
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">}
<
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Philander. </
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>
<
s
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"
xml:space
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">ſcandulis ideſtrobore aſſulatim ſecto. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">Sunt autem ſcandulæ tabellæ uicem tegularum præſtantes,
<
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/>
quibus contectam fuiſſe Romam annis. </
s
>
<
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xml:space
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">470. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Author eſt Cornelius nepos apud Plin. </
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<
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">lib. </
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<
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">16. </
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<
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">Vidi
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ego huiuſmodi tabellis tectas domos in Gallia. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Iſidorus putatnomen eſſe ſortitas a ſcindendo, ſed cur non a
<
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<
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position
="
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.081-03
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.081-03a
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xml:space
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">30</
note
>
ſcandendo, qui enim uidit, qua ratione, alia ſuper aliam imponitur, ſcandere alia ſuper aliam ſquamarum mo
<
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ſcandendo, qui enim uidit, quartione aliaſuper aliam imponitur, ſcandere aliaſuper aliam ſquamarum mo
<
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re gradatim cognouit, ſiguntur autem ligneis clauis. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Sunt ueteres quidam codices, ut notat Hermolaus, qui
<
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locum Plinij ſupracitatum legant boc modo. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Scandulam non conſpectam fuiſſe Romæ annis, & </
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>
<
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">reliqua. </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">In-
<
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fra autem ſcandulas fiſſiles dixit Vitr. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſed hæc alijs. </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">{Schidijs.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">} Aſſulalibro duodecimo Cap. </
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<
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xml:space
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">23. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Hermo-
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laus in Plin. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">utitur & </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">Vitr. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">Sed pro fragmentis quæ marmor arij ex operibus deijciunt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">ſciros a Græcis appel-
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latur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Eligno aut ſchidia idem author appellat, ſicuti Epiſchidion pro cuneo. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">id quoque a Græcis tractum.
<
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/>
</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">In castig ationibus idem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">Aſſula inquit, id quod Græce Schindalmos uocatur a Dioſcoride in hac deſcriptio-
<
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/>
ne calami, unde aſſulatim idem fere quod minutatim Plautus in Captiuis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Menæchmis. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4508
"
xml:space
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">{Apud natio-
<
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nem Colchorũ in Ponto} Paulatim ad meliores modos deducit, nam & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">perpẽdiculo uſam fuiſſe nationem Col-
<
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chorum dicit, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">in Pyramidis formam tecta eduxiſſe teſtatur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">politiori ædificandi modo uſam.</
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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"/>
</
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>
<
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">
<
emph
style
="
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">Phryges</
emph
>
uero qui campeſtribus locis ſunt habitantes propter inopiam ſyluarum, egentes ma-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.081-04
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.081-04a
"
xml:space
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">40</
note
>
teria eligunt tumulos naturales, eosq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">medios ſoſſura exinanientes, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4515
"
xml:space
="
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">itinera perfodientes, dilatant
<
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/>
ſpatia quantum natura loci patitur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Inſuperautem ſtipites inter ſe religantes metas effciunt, quas arun
<
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dinibus, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">ſtramentis tegentes exaggerant ſupra habitationes maximos grumos e terra: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">ita hyemes
<
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calidiſsimas, æſtates frigidiſsimas efficiunt tectorum ratione.</
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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</
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>
<
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style
="
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">
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vidiego huiuſmodimorem in Germania quibuſdam in locis: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4521
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">non enim factæ, ſed natæ uidentur caſæ. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Gru-
<
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/>
mus autem eſt congeſtitiæ terræ globus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Multis autem exemplis utitur, ut ad uſus uarios fabricandi perue-
<
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niat; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4524
"
xml:space
="
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">nam ubi quid natura poſtulat declarauit, ad id tranſit, quod uſus requirit, ut tandem ad artis opus
<
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/>
deueniat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4525
"
xml:space
="
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">ſequitur ergo.</
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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"/>
</
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>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Non</
emph
>
nulli ex ulua paluſtri componunt tuguria tecta. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4528
"
xml:space
="
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">Apud cæteras quoque gentes, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4529
"
xml:space
="
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">nonnulla
<
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/>
loca pari, ſimiliq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4530
"
xml:space
="
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">ratione caſarum perficiuntur conſtituriones. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4531
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Non minus etiam Maſsilię animad-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.081-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.081-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
uertere poſſumus ſine tegulis ſubacta cum paleis terra tecta. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4532
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Athenis Areopagi antiquitatis exemplar
<
lb
/>
ad hoc tempus lato tectum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4533
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">item in capitolio commonefacere poteſt, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4534
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſignificare mores uetuſtatis
<
lb
/>
Romuli caſa in arce ſacrorum ſtamentis tecta.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4535
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4536
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In omnibus ferè Vitruuianis exemplis tectorum potius, quàm parietum uſus exponitur, nec ab re quidem
<
lb
/>
tecto enim inducto, ratio finis, ad quem domus ædificatur, apparet, nulla enim alia de cauſa ædes fiunt, mſi
<
lb
/>
ut a Sole, imbribus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4537
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">tempeſtatibus tuti, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4538
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">tecti ſimus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4539
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vnde factum eſt, ut Philandro quoque placuerit,
<
lb
/>
uniuerſam ferè tectorum rationem breuiter explicare, his uerbis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4540
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Requiret aliquis ſemel uniuerſam ferè te-
<
lb
/>
gendorum tectorumrationem, quæ aut fuerit, aut nunc in uſu est, explicari. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4541
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quarenon ab re hic uiſum eſt
<
lb
/>
ſubiungere. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4542
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Tecta tegi animaduertimus ex Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4543
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">arundinibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4544
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">fronde (quod primis hominibus attribuit)
<
lb
/>
ſubactacum paleis terra ( ut Maſſilienſes, ) ſtramentis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4545
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſcandulis ( ut Romani, ) fronde & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4546
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">luto, ut natio
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.081-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.081-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
