Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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361 - 390
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Colchorum, ) arundinibus, & </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">& </
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<
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<
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<
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<
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">37. </
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<
s
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"
xml:space
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">ait Mauros ma-
<
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palia ſua ſcirpis tegere. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Paulus Diaconus refert Pantheona æreis tegulis tectum, quarum nos in ſummo fornice
<
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/>
prægrandis aliquot uidimus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4555
"
xml:space
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">Iabolemus iuriſconſultus libro pandectarum quinquageſimo, de uerb. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſignifi.
<
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</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4557
"
xml:space
="
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">plumbo tegiindicat, quod receptum etiam nunc est. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4558
"
xml:space
="
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">Mei utuntur Lataſtris lapideis, cuius rei inuentorem
<
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/>
Bizan Naxium fuiße perhibent, ut tradit in Eliacis Pauſanias, aut tegulis, ijsq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">uel planis, uel hamatis
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/>
cum imbricibus, ſed ita collocatis ut in duobus hamatis ſinguli imbrices inuebantur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4560
"
xml:space
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">Vtuntur & </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">cerulei in
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/>
nigro, lapidis ſectilibus, laminis, cruſtisve: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">is lapis ſerra dentata ut lignum ſecatur aſſulatimq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">frangitur, non
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/>
ut cætera in cæmenta. </
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>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">Ardoſiam uocamus. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Eo autem Muſici, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">Algoriſtæ pro abacis utuntur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">ideſt tabulis,
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/>
in quibus illi notas uocum, ſonituumq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">ideſt, Echea, iſtinumeros ſubinde deletiles ducunt. </
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">Vid& </
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<
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xml:space
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">ad Rauen-
<
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<
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position
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.082-01
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.082-01a
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xml:space
="
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">10</
note
>
nam ſolido lapide tectam ædem rotundam Diuæ Mariæ, cuius diameter eſſet pedum plus minus triginta ſe-
<
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ptem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Pauonacea autem, quæ uocantur a Plinio lib. </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
="
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">36. </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">Cap. </
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<
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">22. </
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<
s
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"
xml:space
="
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">tegendi genera, pro quo pauimenta ab ali-
<
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/>
quibus ſcribitur, a ſimilitudine caudæ pauonum nomen acceperunt , ſectilium ſcilicet lapidum bracteis , lami-
<
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/>
nisve alijs ſuper alias ſedentibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">inter ſe imbricatis conſtructa, quod & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">ad parietum incruſtationes refer-
<
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ri potest, ſectilibus marmorum crustis imbricum modo inter ſe hærentibus. </
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<
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xml:space
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"># Nos de ratione uniuerſa tecto-
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rum ſuo loco exactius. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">dicemus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Eſt autem ulua paludi, quod alga. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">mari. </
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>
<
s
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"
xml:space
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"># Romuli uero caſa eſt illa de qua
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Virg. </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">Aeneidos octauo. </
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<
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">Romuleasq́; </
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<
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">recens horrebat regia culmo. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Horrebat, erat enim in arce ſacrorum,
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& </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">stramentis tecta, unde Ouid. </
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<
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<
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">Quæ fuerit noſtri , ſi quæris Regia nati,</
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>
</
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="
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Aſpice de canna , ſtraminibusq́; </
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<
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xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">domum.</
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>
<
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</
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<
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<
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<
emph
style
="
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">Cvm</
emph
>
autem quotidie faciendo tritiores manus ad ædificandum perfeciſſent, & </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">ſolertia ingenia
<
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<
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="
note-514.01.082-02
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="
note-514.01.082-02a
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xml:space
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">20</
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>
exercendo per conſuetudinem ad artes perueniſſent, tum etiam induſtria in animis eorum adiecta, per-
<
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fecit, ut qui ſuerunt in ijs ſtudioſiores, fabrosſe eſſe profiterentur.</
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>
<
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</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Vſus, obſeruatio, animaduerſioq́; </
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">naturæ artem demum peperit, quæ primo statim uocabulo artificem fa-
<
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bri nomine inſigniuit, unde faber cuiuſque rei opifex prima institutione dictus est, tecton Grece, unde Archi-
<
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/>
tecturæ nomen deductum commune omnibus artificijs . </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Fabriigitur dicebantur, qui ſtudioſiores eſſent, & </
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<
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ligentiores opifices: </
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<
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">ad naturam enim, uſumq́;</
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">, & </
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>
<
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">ſolertiam adiungebant in dustriam, quæ uehemens laboris
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eſt deſiderium, igenij, artisq́; </
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<
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<
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xml:id
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">diligentia finis cauſa ad agendum. </
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<
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">Colligit ergo Vitr.</
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</
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<
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<
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<
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ergo hæcita fuerint primo conſtituta, & </
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<
s
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">natura non ſolum ſenſibus ornauiſſet gentes, quẽ-
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admodum reliqua animalia, ſed etiam cogitationibus, & </
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<
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">conſilijs armauiſſet mentes, & </
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<
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">ſubieciſſet cæ-
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tera animalia ſub poteſtate, tum uero e fabricationibus ædificiorum gradatim progreſsi, ad cæteras
<
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<
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">30</
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artes, & </
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<
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">diſciplinas e fera, agreſtiq́; </
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<
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">uita, ad manſuetam perduxerunt humanitatem.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">Senſuum adminiculo ad artes peruenere homines, cogitationibus uero, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">conſilijs ad ſcienlias, & </
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<
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nitatem . </
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<
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xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Vnde quod dictum eſt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">{e fabricationibus ædificiorum gradatim progreſſiad cæteras artes, refer-
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tur ad illud. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">} Non ſolum ſenſibus ornauiſſet gentes, quemadmodum reliqua animalia. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Et illud { diſciplinas}
<
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reſpondet illis uerbo { cogitationibus. </
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">} Et illud { e fera, agreſtiq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4624
"
xml:space
="
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">uita ad manſuetam perduxerunt humani-
<
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/>
tatem, } refertur ad illud { Et conſilijs armauiſſet mentes } unde ars , diſciplina , actio his ver-
<
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/>
bis explicatur.</
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>
<
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</
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<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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<
emph
style
="
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">Tvm</
emph
>
autem inſtruentes animoſe, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">proſpicientes maioribus cogitationibus, ex uarietate artium
<
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/>
natis, non caſas, ſed etiam domos fundatas ex lateritijs parietibus, aute lapide ſtructas, materiaq́;</
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>
<
s
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="
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<
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<
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tegula tectas, perficere cœperunt, deinde obſeruationibus ſtudiorum euagantibus iudicijs, ex incer-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.082-04
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.082-04a
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xml:space
="
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">40</
note
>
tis ad certas ſymmetriarum rationes perduxerunt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">poſteaquam animaduerterunt profuſos eſſc partus
<
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& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">natura materiæ, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">abundantem copiam ad ædificationes ab ea comparatam, tractando nutriuerunt
<
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/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">auctam per artes ornauerunt uoluptatibus ad elegantiam uitæ.</
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>
<
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</
p
>
<
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style
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<
s
xml:id
="
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">Ad artem demum & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">magnificentiam, luxumq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4637
"
xml:space
="
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">peruenit humilis paucisq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4638
"
xml:space
="
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">contenta natura, hoc uis homi-
<
lb
/>
num innata, industriaq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4639
"
xml:space
="
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">effecit, copias ſubminiſtrauit natura, effectus obtinuit appetitus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">hoc in progreſſu
<
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/>
animaduertendaum eſt, quibus uocabulis hanc ſeriem Vitr. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">explicauit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">nam caſarum nomine, tuguriorumq́;</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">,
<
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/>
& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">huiuſmodi uſus eſt, dum res humiles, & </
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>
<
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xml:id
="
echoid-s4645
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">primordia naturæ exponeret, postquam uero ad concertationes,
<
lb
/>
ſtudia, obſeruationesq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4646
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">oſtendendas peruenit, domos, ædificia, lectaq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4647
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nominqauit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4648
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quare & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4649
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ædificia perfecit,
<
lb
/>
nam perfeciſſe ædificium is uidetur ( ut ait Vulpianus ) qui ita conſumauit, ut iam in uſu eſſe poſſit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4650
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eadem
<
lb
/>
ad magnificentiam operum perduxit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4651
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Tugurij uero appellatione omne ædificium, quod rusticæ rei magis cu-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.082-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.082-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
ſtodiendæ conuenit, quàm quod urbanis ædibus ſignificatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4652
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Offilius ait, tugurium a tecto tanquam tegula-
<
lb
/>
rium, aliter a tegendo, tanquam tegurium eſſe dictum.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4653
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4654
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Igitvr</
emph
>
deijs rebus, quæ ſunt in ædificijs ad uſum idoneæ, quibusq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4655
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſint qualitatibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4656
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quas ha-
<
lb
/>
beant uirtutes ( ut potero) dicam.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4657
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4658
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Explicat hoc quoque loco mentem ſuam Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4659
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">poſtquam ſatis digreſſus est, ueritus ne recordaremur eorũ,
<
lb
/>
quæ in proæmio dixit de inſtituto, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4660
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ordine huius libri, quare & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4661
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">illud quoque repetit, addita tamen lucidiori
<
lb
/>
quadam ratione, quæ ex ſuis uerbis facile dignoſcipoteſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4662
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">inquit enim quærendi modo.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4663
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4664
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Sed</
emph
>
ſi quis de ordine huius libri diſputare uoluerit, quod putauerit eum primum inſtitui opor-
<
lb
/>
tuiſſe, ne putet me errauiſſe, ſic reddam rationem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4665
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cum corpus Architecturæ ſcriberem primo uo-
<
lb
/>
lumine, putaui quibus eruditionibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4666
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">diſciplinis eſſet ornata exponere, finireq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4667
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">terminationibus
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.082-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.082-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
