Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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ptis, custoditisq́;</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">. & </
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<
s
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">infra. </
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<
s
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echoid-s2951
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xml:space
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">Sed coloniarum alia neceßitudo eſt. </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2952
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xml:space
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">Non enim ueniunt extrinſecus in ciuita-
<
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tem, nec ſuis radicibus nituntur, ſed ex ciuitate quaſi propagatæ ſunt, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2953
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xml:space
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">iura inſtitutaq́; </
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<
s
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echoid-s2954
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xml:space
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">omnia Po. </
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<
s
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">Ro.
<
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</
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2956
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xml:space
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">non ſui arbitrij habent. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2957
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xml:space
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">quæ tamen conditio cum ſit magis obnoxia, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2958
"
xml:space
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">minus libera, potior tamen & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s2959
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xml:space
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">præsta
<
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bilior exiſtimatur propter amplitudinem maieſtatemq́; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Po. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Ro. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2962
"
xml:space
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">cuius istæ coloniæ quaſi effigies paruæ, ſimula-
<
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craq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2963
"
xml:space
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">eſſe quædam uidentur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2964
"
xml:space
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">ſimul quia obſcura, obliterataq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2965
"
xml:space
="
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">ſunt municipiorum iura, quibus uti iam per
<
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/>
ignorantiam non queunt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2966
"
xml:space
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">bæc Gellius. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2967
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xml:space
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">Nos ad rem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2968
"
xml:space
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">Eligendus igitur eſt locus quàm ſaluberrimus in mœnibus
<
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collocandis. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2969
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xml:space
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">Quiuerò loci ſalubres habeantur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2970
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xml:space
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">qui obſint ſanitati, iam dictum eſt lucide, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">copioſe,
<
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Audiendi autem ſunt, & </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">qui de agrorum culturaſcripſere, nam & </
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<
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">Palladius, & </
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">Columella, & </
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<
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">M. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Varro
<
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de electione ſalubrium locorum copioſe dixerunt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Sed hæc eleganter præcipue M. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Varro explicat libro pri-
<
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<
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.061-01
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="
note-514.01.061-01a
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xml:space
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">10</
note
>
mo de re rustica: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2979
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xml:space
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">Quare inquit ſi ſalubritas non eſt, cultura non aliud eſt, quàm alea domini uitæ, ac rei fa-
<
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/>
miliaris. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2980
"
xml:space
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">Hoc uerò diminuitur ſcientia, ita enim ſalubritas, quæ ducitur è cœlo, ac terra, non eſt in noſtra
<
lb
/>
potestate, ſed in naturæ, ut tamen multum ſit in nobis, quod grauiora quæ ſunt, leuiora diligentia face-
<
lb
/>
repoßimus, etenim ſi propter t erram aquam odoremur, quam aliquo loco eructat, peſtilentior eſt fundus,
<
lb
/>
aut propter cœliregionem aer calidior ſit, aut uentus non bonus flet: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2981
"
xml:space
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">hæc uitia emendari ſolent domini ſcien-
<
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tia, ac ſumptu, quod permagni intereſt ubi ſint poſitæ uillæ, quanta ſint, quo ſpectent, portici-
<
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/>
bus, oſtijs, ac feneſtris. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">An non ille Hyppocrates medicus in magna peſtilentia non unum agrum, ſed multa
<
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oppida ſcientia ſanauit? </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Sed quid ego illum uoco ad teſtimonium? </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Non hic Varro noster cum Corcyræ eſſet
<
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exercitus, ac claßis & </
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>
<
s
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echoid-s2985
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xml:space
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">onmes domus repletæ eſſent ægrotis ac funeribus, immiſſo feneſtris nouis Aquilone, & </
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<
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<
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obſtructis peſtilentibus, ianuaq́; </
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>
<
s
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">permutata, cæteraq́; </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">eius generis diligentia ſuos comites, ac familiam inco-
<
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<
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.061-02
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="
note-514.01.061-02a
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xml:space
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">20</
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>
lumes reduxit?</
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<
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</
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</
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<
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<
head
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style
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">De fundamentis murorum & turrium. # Cap. V.</
head
>
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<
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<
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emph
>
ergo hisrationibus crit ſalubritatis mœnium collocandorum explicatio, regionesq́;
<
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</
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">electæ fuerint fructibus ad alendam ciuitatem copioſæ & </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">uiarum munitiones, aut oppor
<
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tunitates fluminum, ſeu per portus marinæ ſubuectiones habuerint ad mœnia comporta
<
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tiones expeditas, tunc turrium, murorumq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">fundamenta ſic ſunt facienda.</
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</
p
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">A regione ad aream tranſit Vitr. </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2996
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xml:space
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">Nam principium unum est electio regionis, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">loci ſaluberrimi: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Alte-
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rum eſt mœnium certo, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">determinato ſitu collocatio. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3000
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xml:space
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">Expedita iam prima parte, in qua quid natura, quid
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.061-03
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.061-03a
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xml:space
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">30</
note
>
ars, quid utraque regionibus afferat copioſe explicauimus; </
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>
<
s
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">ſupereſt altera, quæ ad areas, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">mœnia circum-
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ſcribenda ſpectat: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">In qua quidem re multarum gentium externarum conſuetudo merito damnanda cenſetur,
<
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quæ uel inter amplißimas ſolitudines, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſterilißimas habitantes, uel aſperrimos & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">inaceßibiles montes tan-
<
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quàm arces incolentes,interim ſeſyluis denſiſsimis abdẽtes,uel profundis paludibus ſe quaſi immergentes,tutas
<
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ſe putant ab omni ni & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">timore. </
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<
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xml:space
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">quemadmodum apud C æſarem,& </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">alibi legitur de Gallis,Germanis, Hibernis,
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Britannisq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">nationibus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3010
"
xml:space
="
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">non enim laudo ego ſaltem huiuſmodi ſecuritatem, nec mihi uidetur inopiam eſſe quæ-
<
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/>
rendam, ut inuidiam fugiamus, nec minus uel per ſomnium expoſcerem poeticum orbem, aut delitiarum hor
<
lb
/>
tum, ubi lacte riun
<
unsure
/>
li, melle quercus, ambroſia cœli fluunt, quoniam humanæ neceſſitati pauca poſſunt ſatiſ-
<
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facere: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">illa uerò deſiderari potius quàm baberi ſolent. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Mœnia igitur loco ſalubri & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3013
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xml:space
="
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">commodo ſunt collocan
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.061-04
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.061-04a
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xml:space
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">40</
note
>
da. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Hæc fundamentis, muris, turribus, portis, diſtributa intelliguntur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3015
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xml:space
="
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">De ſingulis hoc loco agit Vitr. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3016
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xml:space
="
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">Fun
<
lb
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dationum conſideratio his rebus abſoluitur, ſoli naturæ, areæ circumſcriptione, rerum diſtributione. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3017
"
xml:space
="
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">At
<
lb
/>
quemadmodum non negauerim fundamentum eſſe maxime neceſſarium, in omni fabrica, ita non ſemper ab
<
lb
/>
hominibus id quærendum cenſeo, cum ſæpe natura ipſa duriſſimas cotes, immania ſaxa, tanquàm arcium
<
lb
/>
fundamenta ſubſternat: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3018
"
xml:space
="
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">quibus in locis nulla opera, nullæmanus requirendæ ſunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3019
"
xml:space
="
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">Quod igitur ad hominum
<
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/>
laborem pertinet, ſoli natura quàmprimum fundationi apta conſideranda eſt: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3020
"
xml:space
="
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">Solum ipſum multis corijs ac
<
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/>
(ut dicam) multis corticibus or dinauit natura, nam & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3021
"
xml:space
="
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">groſſiori ſabulo, uel minuta quadam arenaſternitur,
<
lb
/>
interim glarea, quandoque certa, uel argilla, non nun nunquàm topho uel cæute, atque alia parte ima cernatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3022
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quare
<
lb
/>
dam rerun diuiditur, ita ut proprietas una in ſuperficie,alia ſub cute, atque alia parte ima cernatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3023
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quare
<
lb
/>
diligenter conſiderandum eſt, qua ſoli proprietate fundamenta iaciantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3024
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sed in primis idſemper arte laboran-
<
lb
/>
tendum, μt quàm ſolidiſſimis locis ſubſtructiones fiant: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3025
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quod ſi naturaid nobis minime præstat, arte laboran-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.061-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.061-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
dum eſt, ut quàm ereberrimis palis, fistucationibus adactis ſolum muniamus, excauationibus crebris ſoli na-
<
lb
/>
tura pertentetur, duoq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3026
"
xml:space
="
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">præcipua ex cauatione commoda recipimus, alterum quod aqua, quæ ualde neceſſa
<
lb
/>
ria eſt fabricantibus, tanquàm ex puteis è foſsis hauritur, alterum quòd inditia terreni ſoliapta dignoſcimus.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3027
"
xml:space
="
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">Cæterum & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3028
"
xml:space
="
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">ſine cauationibus argumentaſoliditatis plurima ſumimus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3029
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Nam ſi herbæ, quæ humidis locisnaſ
<
lb
/>
cuntur, frequenter alicubi reperiatur, certò ſcire poſſumus ibi eſſe lutum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3030
"
xml:space
="
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">cænoſum fundamentum: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3031
"
xml:space
="
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">contra
<
lb
/>
uerò ſi arbores in ſiccis regionibus creſcentes uideris, ibierit fabricandum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3032
"
xml:space
="
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">item ſi acuta & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3033
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dura ſaxa in re-
<
lb
/>
gione reperis, tunc ſcire poteris non eſſe tibi multum laborandum in ſolida proprietate quærenda. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3034
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xml:space
="
preserve
">Scaturien
<
lb
/>
tes fontes, ſonitusq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3035
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">terræob grauium rerum caſum, motumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3036
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">uitare ealoca tibi docebunt, in quibus bu-
<
lb
/>
iuſmodi erunt inditia, inter glareas ob earum raritatem aqua decurrens ſubstructiones infirmat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3037
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quærenda
<
lb
/>
igitur ſoliditazs eſt, ubifundandum eſt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3038
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hinc Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3039
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">inquit.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3040
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
