Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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361 - 390
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514.01.072
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LIBER
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rantur. </
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>
<
s
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"
xml:space
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">Hæcideo difficulter curantur, primum quod ex frigoribus concipiuntur, deinde quod de-
<
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fectis morbo uiribus, eorum aer agitatus, ex uentorum agitationibus extenuatur, unaq; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3596
"
xml:space
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">a uitioſis cor
<
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poribus detrahit ſuccum, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3597
"
xml:space
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">efficit ea exiliora. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">Contra uero lenis & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">craſſus aer,qui perflatus non ha-
<
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/>
bet, neque crebras redundantias, propter immotam ſtabilitatem adijciendo ad membra eorum, alit
<
lb
/>
eos, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3600
"
xml:space
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">reficit,qui in his ſunt impliciti morbis.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Magni refert aeris qualitas, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3603
"
xml:space
="
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">uentorum expulſio in curandis corporibus, nam ſæpe fit, ut quod medicinæ
<
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/>
contrariæ morbis efficere ſolent, id ſolum faciat uentorum expulſio, atque hoc eſt, quod dicit Vitru. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3604
"
xml:space
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">in hac
<
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parte. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3605
"
xml:space
="
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">inde uitia ex uentis contracta enumerat, quorum curatio eſt difficilis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3606
"
xml:space
="
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">ſed animaduertendum eſt mor-
<
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bum omnem uel ex exceſſu, uel ex defectu fieri, contrarijs curari adijciendo ubi deficit, detrabendo ubi ſu-
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
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xlink:label
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note-514.01.072-01
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.072-01a
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xml:space
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">10</
note
>
pereſt, ex quo medicinæ diffinitionem ſumpſit Auicenna. </
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>
<
s
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"
xml:space
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">Grauitudo est humor a capite defluens, nares obtu-
<
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rans,uocem grauem efficiens, ac ſiccam tuſſim mouens. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3608
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hypocrates autem uocat grauitudines, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3609
"
xml:space
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">diſtilla-
<
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/>
tiones omnes Cryzas. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3610
"
xml:space
="
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">Arthritici dolores ſunt earum partium, quæ propè iuncturas, ligamentaq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">ſunt. </
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<
s
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="
echoid-s3612
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xml:space
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">Du-
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bitat Galenus ſuper Aph.</
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>
<
s
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echoid-s3613
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xml:space
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">I 6. </
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<
s
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="
echoid-s3614
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xml:space
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">libritertij Hyppocratis, quid hoc nomine Arthritis intelligatur, inquiens.
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</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3615
"
xml:space
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">Quas igitur articulorum paſſiones in ſiccitatibus dixerit fieri, dignum eſt inquiſitione. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3616
"
xml:space
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">ſi enim immodice ſa-
<
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ctæ conſumpſerint articulorum humiditatem, difficilem quendam motum ob ſiccitatem efficient; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3617
"
xml:space
="
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">forte uero & </
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>
<
s
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="
echoid-s3618
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">
<
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/>
nonnunquam dolorem, eam uero paſſionem, quæ Arthritis nominatur, haud quaquam efficient, niſi quiſpiam
<
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/>
omnem articulorum dolorem ita uelit nominare. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3619
"
xml:space
="
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">Atqui ipſe libro ſecundo Epidemiarum ita inquit. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3620
"
xml:space
="
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">in Aeno
<
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/>
per famem, qui leguminibus ueſcebantur, infirma habebant crura. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3621
"
xml:space
="
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">Et qui orobos comedebant genuum dolo-
<
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res patiebantur, non Arthriticos, ſed genua dolentes ipſos appellauit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3622
"
xml:space
="
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">Quiſpiam uero fortaſſis dixerit non
<
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<
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position
="
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.072-02
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.072-02a
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xml:space
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">20</
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unius articuli dolorem, ſed multorum ſimul Arthritim nominari, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s3623
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xml:space
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">iuxta hoc genua dolentes nunquam
<
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Arthriticos appellari. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3624
"
xml:space
="
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">De morbo igitur qui Arthritis articularis nominatur, hæc dubitaſſe ſufficiat. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3625
"
xml:space
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">hæc
<
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Galeni dubitatio uidetur in ultima parte ſoluta. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Tleuritis apostema eſt intra coſtas. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3627
"
xml:space
="
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">Ptbiſis ſunt inſana-
<
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/>
biles pulmonis plagæ, ex quibus post tenuem febriculam extenuatio totius corporis, ac denique mors conſe-
<
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/>
quitur ceſſante ſputo. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3628
"
xml:space
="
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">Sanguinis eiectio græce Hemophthiſis dicitur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3629
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xml:space
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">aſiccitate prouenit. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3630
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xml:space
="
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">prædicti morbi
<
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/>
cum difficultate curantur; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3631
"
xml:space
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">præcipue cum ventorum cauſa oriuntur, binc Hyppocr. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3632
"
xml:space
="
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">libro tertio Apboriſmo
<
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/>
quinto inquit, Auſtri auditum hebetantes,caliginoſi, caput grauantes, pigri, diſſoluentes. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3633
"
xml:space
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">Quando huiuſcemo-
<
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/>
di tempestas præualuerit, talia in morbis patiuntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3634
"
xml:space
="
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">At ſi Aquilonia fuerit, tuſſes, fauces, alui duræ, dif-
<
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ficultates urinæ, horrores, coſtarum dolores & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3635
"
xml:space
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">pectoris. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3636
"
xml:space
="
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">Ratio rerum prædictarum est, ut inquit Gal. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3637
"
xml:space
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">quod
<
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Auſtrales uenti quia calidi, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">humidi ſunt replent caput, ob hoc igitur & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3639
"
xml:space
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">ſenſuum instrumenta plurima im-
<
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<
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position
="
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.072-03
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xlink:href
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note-514.01.072-03a
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xml:space
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">30</
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>
plent humiditate, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3640
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xml:space
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">capitis grauitatem eſſiciunt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3641
"
xml:space
="
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">principio autem neruorum humectato neceſſe eſt & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3642
"
xml:space
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">circa
<
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/>
uoluntarios motus pigritiam euenire, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ueluti in ſe ipſo dißolutum hominem apparere. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3644
"
xml:space
="
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">Contra uero in Aqui-
<
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/>
lonijs, ut ipſe inquiet inferius, corpora fiunt robuſtiora, uegetiora, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3645
"
xml:space
="
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">ad motus promptiora, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3646
"
xml:space
="
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">melius au-
<
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/>
dientia. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3647
"
xml:space
="
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">Nunc uero hæc non oppoſuit bis, quæ ex Auſtro circa corpus contingunt, quoniam in hoc Apbo-
<
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/>
riſmo de læſione tantummodo, quæ ex utroque accidit uento tractare propoſuerat, ut hæc cognoſcentes ab illis
<
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/>
ſeparemus, quæ ex morborum natura contingunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3648
"
xml:space
="
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">In Aquilonijs igitur fiunt tuſſes ob inſtrumentorum reſpira-
<
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/>
tioni inſeruientium intemperiem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3649
"
xml:space
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">propter faucium aſperitatem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3650
"
xml:space
="
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">Fauces in Aquilonijs conſtitutionibus ap-
<
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/>
parent duræ, quoniam exſiccantur, ac refrigerantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3651
"
xml:space
="
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">Vrinæ difficultas fit ueſica flatu Aquilonis ob frigidi-
<
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/>
tatem offenſa. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3652
"
xml:space
="
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">est enim exanguis, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3653
"
xml:space
="
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">propterea ex cauſis frigidis, plusquã aliæ partes ipſa eſt offenſioni para-
<
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/>
ta: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3654
"
xml:space
="
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">Homines horridi fiunt ob aeris ambientis temperaturam. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3655
"
xml:space
="
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">Frigiditas etiam thoιacis dolores efficit.
<
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/>
</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3656
"
xml:space
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">Sed hæc ſatis.</
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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"/>
</
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>
<
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">40</
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>
<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3658
"
xml:space
="
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">Non nullis placuit eſſe Ventos quatuor, ab Oriente æquinoctiali Solanum, a Meridie Auſtrum, ab
<
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/>
Occidente æquinoctiali Fauonium, a Septentrionali Septentrionem.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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"/>
</
p
>
<
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style
="
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">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3660
"
xml:space
="
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">Ventorum numerum, nominaq;</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3661
"
xml:space
="
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">, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3662
"
xml:space
="
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">partes inquirit Vitruuius. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3663
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">neceſſaria uero huiuſmodi erat inquiſitio,
<
lb
/>
nam cum uentorum flatus uitandos eße doceat, rationi conſentaneum eſt ut cognoſcamus qui uenti, a quibus
<
lb
/>
partibus flare ſoleant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3664
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3665
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quoniam apud authoιes in ventorum numero diſſenſio uidetur eße, ideo huiuſmodi
<
lb
/>
controuerſiam putamus pulcherrima diſtinctione tollendam. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3666
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quatuor igitur modis venti distinguuntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3667
"
xml:space
="
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">pri-
<
lb
/>
mum iuxta omnia ſigna, quæin Orizontis labro collocantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3668
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Orizon enim qui finitor appellatur, circu lus eſt
<
lb
/>
hemiſphæria partiens, quorum alterum ſupra, alterum infra eſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3669
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hoc modo innumeri uenti ſunt,ex omni enim
<
lb
/>
parte Orizontis ventiperflant, nec ſub aliquam regulam cadunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3670
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Alio modo distinguuntur uenti,iuxta pri-
<
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/>
marum qualitatum permixtionem, calidum enim & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3671
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſiccum, frigidum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3672
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">humidum principes qualitates ſunt,
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.072-05
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.072-05a
"
xml:space
="
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">50</
note
>
quæhuiuſmodi permixtionem ſortiuntur, nam calidum cum ſicco, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3673
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">humido conuenit, item frigidum cum
<
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/>
ſicco, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3674
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">humido. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3675
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vnde commixtiones quatuor habentur, prima calidi & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3676
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">humidi; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3677
"
xml:space
="
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">altera calidi & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3678
"
xml:space
="
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">ſicci; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3679
"
xml:space
="
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">ter-
<
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/>
tia frigidi & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3680
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">humidi, ultima frigidi & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3681
"
xml:space
="
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">ſicci. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3682
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſic quatuor ventos medici poſuere, ſed ego potius eos a quatuor
<
lb
/>
mundi cardinibus orientes, dixerim, ita eſſe diſtinctos, ut Solanus a Sole Oriente, Fauonius ab Occidente,
<
lb
/>
Auſter a Meridie, Septentrio a parte poli ſuperioris dictus ſit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3683
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Conuenit enim magis rei naturæ & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3684
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">obſerua-
<
lb
/>
tioni huiuſmodi diſtinctio. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3685
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vnde Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3686
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">inquit placuiſſe nonnullis ventos eſſe quatuor dictos a quatuor cœli
<
lb
/>
regionibus præcipuis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3687
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nam Sol æquinoctiali ortu, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3688
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">occaſu oriens, occidensq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3689
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">duas oppoſitas cœli partes di-
<
lb
/>
ſtinguit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3690
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pari forma cum in meridie cernitur, partem mediam inter utranque diſcernit, a qua, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3691
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ab oppoſita
<
lb
/>
duos alios uentos ponit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3692
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ita quatuor numero eſſe ventos aliqui uoluerunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3693
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ac huiuſmodi ventorum parti-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.072-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.072-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
tio philoſophis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3694
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Astrologis peculiaris. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s3695
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Alter modus est ventos diſtinguere ad euidentibus cœli </
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
