Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4231" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="47" file="514.01.079" n="79" rhead="SECVNDVS."/>
              apud Ariſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4232" xml:space="preserve">(ſi eius ille est liber qui de mirabilibus inſcribitur;) </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4233" xml:space="preserve">Carthaginenſium mercatores olim extra
                <lb/>
              Gades dierum quadraginta (ſi recte memini) inſulam in Oceano reperiße feris tantum habitatam,
                <lb/>
              cæterum cœli temperte, agrorum fertilitate, arborum proceritate, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4234" xml:space="preserve">fluuiorum magnitudine præclaram,
                <lb/>
              quam cum incolere cœpiſſent, multi in patriam redeuntes alios eò migrare hortabantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4235" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem edi-
                <lb/>
              cto cauere Carthaginenſes, ne quis ulterius eò transfretaret, ne deſerta omnino Carthago relinqueretur, tan-
                <lb/>
              tum ualet ſoli, cæliq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4236" xml:space="preserve">benignitas. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4237" xml:space="preserve">Quare ad hæc animaduertens Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4238" xml:space="preserve">proœmio uſus eſt, in quo Alexandri,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4239" xml:space="preserve">Dinocratis uteretur exemplo, quo nos commoneſaceret, quibus in locis urbes condi deberent.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4240" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4241" xml:space="preserve">Dinocrates Architectus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4242" xml:space="preserve"># Licet Staſichratem Plutarchus legat, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4243" xml:space="preserve">alij non Dinocratem,ſed uel Chino-
                <lb/>
              cratem, uel Chiromocratem, cum Plinio tamen, Solino, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4244" xml:space="preserve">Xenophonte Dinocratem legerem, niſi Democra-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.079-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.079-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              tem ex Græca inſcriptione, ( ut Philandro placet,) legendum putarem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4245" xml:space="preserve">Cogitationibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4246" xml:space="preserve">Solertia.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4247" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4248" xml:space="preserve">Non oblitus eorum, quæ ſecundo primi libri capite Vitru. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4249" xml:space="preserve">dixit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4250" xml:space="preserve">Diſpoſitionis Ideas naſci, ex cogitatione,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4251" xml:space="preserve">inuentione, hoc loco uſus eſt his uerbis, cogitationibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4252" xml:space="preserve">ſolertia, quibus Dinocratem fuiſſe Architectũ
                <lb/>
              ostendit, quare & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4253" xml:space="preserve">infra paulopost, {At ille, (inquit) Dinocrates Architectus Macedo, qui ad te cogitatio-
                <lb/>
              nes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4254" xml:space="preserve">formas affero dignas tua claritate.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4255" xml:space="preserve">} nam quid aliud innuunt uerba illa {cogitationes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4256" xml:space="preserve">formas}
                <lb/>
              niſi fabricam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4257" xml:space="preserve">ratiocinationem? </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4258" xml:space="preserve">quod ſignificatur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4259" xml:space="preserve">quod ſignificat? </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4260" xml:space="preserve">opus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4261" xml:space="preserve">operis rationem? </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4262" xml:space="preserve">ex qui-
                <lb/>
              bus orta Architectura est, ut priori uolumine ostendimus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4263" xml:space="preserve"># {Ad primos ordines, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4264" xml:space="preserve">purpuratos. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4265" xml:space="preserve">} Qui
                <lb/>
              penes prineipes digniate reliquos anteibant, purpurea ueſte utebantur, hos purpuratos & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4266" xml:space="preserve">primi ordinis Vi-
                <lb/>
              truuius appellat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4267" xml:space="preserve">{Namq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4268" xml:space="preserve">Athon montem.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4269" xml:space="preserve">} Mons est inter Thraciam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4270" xml:space="preserve">Macedoniam nunc Sanctus
                <lb/>
              mons dicitur, lat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4271" xml:space="preserve">gr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4272" xml:space="preserve">41. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4273" xml:space="preserve">10. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4274" xml:space="preserve">long. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4275" xml:space="preserve">51. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4276" xml:space="preserve">Pulchrum ſanè, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4277" xml:space="preserve">ſubtile Dinocratis inuentum, modo proui-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.079-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.079-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              ſum conſilio ſuo eſſet, qua ratione multitudo municipiorum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4278" xml:space="preserve">incolarum tanta, quantam in urbe illa ſua
                <lb/>
              concludere uolebat, ali poſſet, nam ad decemmil. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4279" xml:space="preserve">hominum ſummam aſcendebat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4280" xml:space="preserve">Ceterũ de potu optime actu-
                <lb/>
              rierant, cum tot aquas unum in alueum corriuare uellet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4281" xml:space="preserve">Sed nec uicini agri, nec portus, nec nauigabiles
                <lb/>
              fluuij erant, unde ſuppeditari copia ulla poſſet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4282" xml:space="preserve">Quare ne idem nobis accidat Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4283" xml:space="preserve">monet, Additq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4284" xml:space="preserve">rationem
                <lb/>
              pulcherrima ſimilitudine confirmatam, quam Dinocrati Alexander attulit, de nutrice, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4285" xml:space="preserve">infanti. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4286" xml:space="preserve"># {Iuſſit
                <lb/>
              cum ſuo nomine Alexandriam conſtituere.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4287" xml:space="preserve">} Legitur apud Iustinum Cleomenem Alexandriam ædificaſſe,
                <lb/>
              ſed hæc alijs. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4288" xml:space="preserve">Alexandria vrbs eſt Aegypti, de qua idem multa dicit libro ſecundo.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4289" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4290" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Mihi</emph>
              autem Imperator ſtaturam non tribuit natura, faciem deformauit ætas, ualetudo detraxit
                <lb/>
              uires, itaque quoniam ab ijs præſidijs ſum deſertus, per auxilia ſcientiæ, ſcriptaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4291" xml:space="preserve">(ut ſpero) perue-
                <lb/>
              niam ad commendationem.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4292" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4293" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi forma corporis commendabiles fiunt homines, ducimur enim ad id, quod pulchrum eſt, niſi tamen
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.079-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.079-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              interiori pulchritudine, id est uirtute, aut doctrina præditi ſint, quod primo intuitu ſibi gratiam ob inſignem
                <lb/>
              ſpeciem comparauerat, mox conſuetudine fit odioſum, nam quanto præſtantior corpore est animus, tanto ſpe-
                <lb/>
              cioſum magis, amabilius, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4294" xml:space="preserve">optabilius eſt animi ornamentum, quam corporis pulchritudo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4295" xml:space="preserve">commendat igi-
                <lb/>
              tur ſe ipſum Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4296" xml:space="preserve">ab animi dotibus, cum natura illi bona corporis denegauerit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4297" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4298" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Cvm</emph>
              autem primo uolumine deoſſicio Architecturæ, terminationibusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4299" xml:space="preserve">artis perſcripſerim:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4300" xml:space="preserve">item
                <lb/>
              de mœnibus & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4301" xml:space="preserve">intra mœnia arearum diuiſionibus,inſequaturq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4302" xml:space="preserve">ordo de ædibus ſacris, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4303" xml:space="preserve">publicis ædi-
                <lb/>
              ficijs, itemq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4304" xml:space="preserve">priuatis, quibus proportionibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4305" xml:space="preserve">ſymmetrijs debeant eſſe, uti explicentur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4306" xml:space="preserve">non puta-
                <lb/>
              ui anteponendum,niſi prius de materiæ copijs, equibus collatis ædificia ſtructuris, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4307" xml:space="preserve">materiæ ratio-
                <lb/>
              nibus perficiuntur, quas habeant in uſu uirtutes, expoſuiſſem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4308" xml:space="preserve">quibusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4309" xml:space="preserve">rerum natura principijs, eſſet
                <lb/>
              temperata dixiſſem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4310" xml:space="preserve">ſed antequam naturales res incipiam explicare, de ædificiorum rationibus unde
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.079-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.079-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              initia cœperint,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4311" xml:space="preserve">uti creuerint eorum inuentiones, anteponam,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4312" xml:space="preserve">inſequar ingreſſus antiquitates re-
                <lb/>
              rum naturæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4313" xml:space="preserve">eorum, qui initia humanitatis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4314" xml:space="preserve">inuentiones perquiſitas, ſcripſerant præceptis dedi-
                <lb/>
              cauerunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4315" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quemadmodum ab his ſum inſtitutus,exponam.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4316" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4317" xml:space="preserve">Terminationes artis illæ ſunt, de quibus ſecundo primi uoluminis capite diſſeruit, cum diceret.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4318" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4319" xml:space="preserve">Architectura autem conſtat ex ordinatione, quæ Græce τάεις dicitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4320" xml:space="preserve">reliqua.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4321" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4322" xml:space="preserve">Terminatur enim, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4323" xml:space="preserve">præfinitur Architectura illis ſex rebus, quibuſdam quaſi formis, unde & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4324" xml:space="preserve">infra in-
                <lb/>
              quit eadem loco. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4325" xml:space="preserve"># {Hæſunt terminationes diſpoſitionum.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4326" xml:space="preserve">} # Concludit autem his uerbis ordinem, quem ſe-
                <lb/>
              cundus liber habet ad reliquos, quaſi dicat ubi de forma in uniuerſum dixerim, ut pote de re illa, quæ & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4327" xml:space="preserve">no-
                <lb/>
              men, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4328" xml:space="preserve">uim rebus tribuat, conſequens eſt, ut de materia quoque agam,priuſquam pergam ad reliqua:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4329" xml:space="preserve">ſed de
                <lb/>
              materia expeditius agetur, ſirerum initia, ex quibus tanquam elementis res conſtant, primum tractauero, uis
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.079-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.079-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              enim elementi, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4330" xml:space="preserve">qualitas est pernoſcenda, ut uſus effectusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4331" xml:space="preserve">lignorum, lapidum, cæterarumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4332" xml:space="preserve">rerum,quibus
                <lb/>
              nobis eſt opus in ædificatione, dignoſcamus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4333" xml:space="preserve">quare inquit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4334" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4335" xml:space="preserve">Niſi prius de materie copijs e quibus collatis ædificia, ſtructuris, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4336" xml:space="preserve">reliqua.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4337" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4338" xml:space="preserve">Vt autem originem ponat unde profecta ſit ratio illa, qua uaria indigere materia homines cœperint, prius
                <lb/>
              de priſcorum hominum vita,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4339" xml:space="preserve">de initijs humanitatis ediſſerit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4340" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
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