Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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ſtrusturas non pertinet, ſed ad tectoria, uel albaria, de quibus in ſeptimo libro agitiur. </
s
>
<
s
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="
echoid-s5130
"
xml:space
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">Calcis igitur proban-
<
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dæratio ea eſt, ut materiem primo ſeligamus aptam, & </
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>
<
s
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="
echoid-s5131
"
xml:space
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">idoneam; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5132
"
xml:space
="
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">ea autem eſt, ut præduro e lapide, ſpiſſoq́ue,
<
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& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5133
"
xml:space
="
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">albo præſertim fiat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5134
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hinc colligitur exhauſtos, putreſcentes, areſcentesq́ue lapides reijciendos, madidos itẽ
<
lb
/>
nimis, terroſosq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5135
"
xml:space
="
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">non probandos, effectus enim ab ijs fiunt, uſui, ſtructuræq́ue contrarij. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5136
"
xml:space
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">Cæterum & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5137
"
xml:space
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">ſilex non
<
lb
/>
aſpernabilis eſt, modo macerata ex eo calx, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5138
"
xml:space
="
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">diu multumq́ue ſubacta ſit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5139
"
xml:space
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">Albam & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5140
"
xml:space
="
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">uiuam appellant no-
<
lb
/>
ſtri ex ſilicibus, uelex torrentium globoſoſaxo concoctam calcem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5141
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Oportet autem pinguem eſſe, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5142
"
xml:space
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">tena-
<
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cem , & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5143
"
xml:space
="
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">tertia parte ponderis, quàm fuerit eius lapis leuirem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5144
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sed alia ex alio lapide confecta ad res diuer-
<
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/>
ſas utilior. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5145
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nam in ſtructuris, quæ ex ſpiſſo & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5146
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">duriore erit aptior, in tectorijs uero quæ ex lapide fiſtuloſo, po-
<
lb
/>
ſtea docet quomodo permiſcenda eſt. </
s
>
<
s
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xml:space
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">{ Cum ea erit extincta tunc materiæ ita miſceatur. </
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>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">} Materiæ ideſt
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<
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position
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xlink:label
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note-514.01.089-01
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xlink:href
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note-514.01.089-01a
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">10</
note
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arenæ, miſceatur autem aqua. </
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>
<
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">ex arena enim & </
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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">calce intritum fit, maltham noſtri appellant. </
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>
<
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="
echoid-s5151
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xml:space
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">Plin. </
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>
<
s
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="
echoid-s5152
"
xml:space
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">de calce,
<
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/>
intrita ( inquit ) quo uetuſtior eo melior, unde & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5153
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in antiquarum ædium legibus inuenitur, ne recentiore tri-
<
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/>
ma uteretur redemptor quiſquam. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5154
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xml:space
="
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">Ideoq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5155
"
xml:space
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">nulla tectoria eorum rimæ fædauere. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5156
"
xml:space
="
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">Sedmenſura diuerſa, ſi arena
<
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/>
ſit foßilis, uel ſluuialis, uel marina, ut ait Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5157
"
xml:space
="
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">Coquitur autem lapis in calcem horis non minus ſexaginta.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5158
"
xml:space
="
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">{ Si quis teſtam tuſam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5159
"
xml:space
="
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">ſuccretam, } Idest cribratam, per incerniculum enim tranſire debet. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5160
"
xml:space
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">de macera-
<
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/>
tione calcis dicetur in ſeptimo. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Et plura Albertus libro ſecundo cap. </
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<
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xml:space
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">II.</
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<
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<
s
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<
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">Qvare</
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>
autem cum recipit aquam, & </
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>
<
s
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"
xml:space
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">arenam calx, tunc confirmat ſtructuram, hæc eſſe cauſa
<
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/>
uidetur, quod e principijs uti cætera corpora, ita & </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">ſaxa ſunt temperata, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5167
"
xml:space
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">quæ plus habent aeris, ſunt
<
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/>
tenera, quæ aquæ lenta ſunt ab humore, quæ terræ dura, quæ ignis fragiliora. </
s
>
<
s
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="
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"
xml:space
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">Itaque ex his ſaxa ſi an-
<
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/>
tequam coquantur contuſa minute, mixtaq́; </
s
>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">arenæ conijciantur in ſtructuram , nec ſolideſcunt, nec
<
lb
/>
<
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position
="
left
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.089-02
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="
note-514.01.089-02a
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">20</
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eam poterunt continere, cum uero coniecta in fornacem ignis uehementi feruore correpta amiſerint
<
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/>
priſtinæ ſoliditatis uirtutem, tunc exuſtis, atque exhauſtis eorum uiribus relin quuntur patentibus fo
<
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/>
raminibus, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">inanibus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">Ergo liquor, qui eſt in eius lapidis corpore, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5172
"
xml:space
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">aer cum exhauſtus, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5173
"
xml:space
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">ereptus
<
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/>
fuerit, habueritq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5174
"
xml:space
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">in ſereſiduum colorem latentem, intinctus in aqua priuſquam exeat ignis, uim re-
<
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cipit, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5175
"
xml:space
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">humore penetrante in foraminum raritates conferueſcit, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5176
"
xml:space
="
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">ita refrigeratus reijcit, ex calcis
<
lb
/>
corpore feruorem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5177
"
xml:space
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">Ideo autem quo pondere ſaxa conijciuntur in fornacem, cum eximuntur non
<
lb
/>
poſſunt ad id reſpondere, ſed cum expenduntur eadem magnitudine permanente excocto liquore
<
lb
/>
circiter tertia parte ponderis imminuta eſſe inueniuntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5178
"
xml:space
="
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">Igitur cum patent foramina eorum, & </
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>
<
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xml:id
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echoid-s5179
"
xml:space
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">rari-
<
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/>
tates, arenæ mixtionem in ſe corripiunt, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5180
"
xml:space
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">ita cohæreſcunt, ſicceſcendoq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5181
"
xml:space
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">cum cæmentis coeunt, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">
<
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/>
efficiunt ſtructurarum ſoliditatem.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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"/>
</
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>
<
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<
s
xml:id
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">Philoſophatur hoc loco, ut in alijs pluribus author, ſed ita´ philoſophartur, ut Architectus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Quam uero
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.089-03
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.089-03a
"
xml:space
="
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">30</
note
>
proſit principiorum, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">elementorum cognitio, tum ex hoc, tum ex alijs plerisque locis percipi poteſt, quæ-
<
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/>
stio igitur eſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5187
"
xml:space
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"># Cur poſtquam aquam, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5188
"
xml:space
="
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">arenam imbiberit calx, ſtructura confirmatur? </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5189
"
xml:space
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">Solutio ex Vitru-
<
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/>
uio eſt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">Exhauſta ſaxa calore fornacis formaina, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5191
"
xml:space
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">raritates faciunt, per foramina, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5192
"
xml:space
="
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">raritates facile com-
<
lb
/>
mixtionem admittunt, uis enim caloris exugit, corripitq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5193
"
xml:space
="
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">quod immiſcetur, unde coalitum, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5194
"
xml:space
="
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">cohæreſcens ſo-
<
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/>
lidum fit, ex qua re omnis structur æ ſoliditas emanat. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5195
"
xml:space
="
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">Hæc ſumma. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5196
"
xml:space
="
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">Sed Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5197
"
xml:space
="
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">prolixius rem tetigit, addiditq́;
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5198
"
xml:space
="
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">ſignum exhauſti ſaxi, pondere enim concoctum leuius eſt tertia parte. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5199
"
xml:space
="
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">Nos pauca de mixtione, dicemus unde
<
lb
/>
teneritas, lenitudo, duricites, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5200
"
xml:space
="
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">fragilitas proueniat. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5201
"
xml:space
="
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">ut locus Vitruuij elucidetur, cum dicit.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5202
"
xml:space
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"/>
</
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>
<
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5203
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Qvae</
emph
>
plus habent aeris ſunt tenera, quæ aquæ lenta ſunt ab humore, quæ terræ dura, quæ ignis
<
lb
/>
fragiliora. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5204
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"># Quatuor eße dixi primas rerum qualitates, a quibus tanquam principijs cæteras quoque
<
lb
/>
ortas fuiſſe, ſed earum quæ tactu percipiuntur, ſeptem ſunt reſpondenites ſibi contrarietates, calidum, frigidũ,
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.089-04
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.089-04a
"
xml:space
="
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">40</
note
>
humidum, ſiccum, quas Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5205
"
xml:space
="
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">elementorum nomine uocat, dum inquit, aerem, aquam, terram, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5206
"
xml:space
="
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">ignem;
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5207
"
xml:space
="
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">elementis enim quæ prima ſunt rerum corpora, primo inſunt, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5208
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">propterea primæ qualitates uocantur, ſim-
<
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/>
plices enim, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5209
"
xml:space
="
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">primæ ſunt, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5210
"
xml:space
="
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">primorum corporum propriæ uſque adeo ut nonnullis placuerit eas eſſe formas,
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5211
"
xml:space
="
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">in ijs eſſe uim, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5212
"
xml:space
="
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">naturam elementorum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5213
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">reliquæ contrarietates ſunt graue, leue, durum molle, lubricum,
<
lb
/>
aridum, aſperum, leue, tenue, craſſum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5214
"
xml:space
="
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">Cæterum graue & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5215
"
xml:space
="
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">leue neq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5216
"
xml:space
="
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">agendi, neq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5217
"
xml:space
="
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">patiendi quicquam uim habẽt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5218
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
lb
/>
calida calorem faciunt accedentia rebus, humidum recipit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5219
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">patitur aliquid, ſed graue, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5220
"
xml:space
="
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">leue, ſi rebus
<
lb
/>
addantur, nibil agunt, nibil patiuntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5221
"
xml:space
="
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">Pari quoq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5222
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ratione inter phyſicas qualitates modo non connumera-
<
lb
/>
mus rd@um, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5223
"
xml:space
="
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">denſum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5224
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Partium enim ſitum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5225
"
xml:space
="
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">collocationem quandam ſignificant. </
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>
<
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xml:id
="
echoid-s5226
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Denſum enim est quod
<
lb
/>
partes propinquiores habet, rarum quod remotiores, an uero hic aliqua ſit ratio quæ partes propinquiores,
<
lb
/>
uel remotiores efficiat, alia quæſtio est. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5227
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Medici affirmant: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5228
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">denſum eſſe, quod meautus paruos per ſe tottum ha-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.089-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.089-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
bet. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5229
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">rarum contra, quod meatus per ſe totum amplos habet, ad denſum ſolida, compacta. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5230
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">unita, coacta. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5231
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad
<
lb
/>
rarum laxa, fungoſa, ſoluta deducunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5232
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sed nos ad efficientias qualitatum accedamus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5233
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Calido, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5234
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">frigido uis
<
lb
/>
inest agendi, calido tamen uehementior, acrior, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5235
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">penetrabilior eſt uirtus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5236
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in humorem autem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5237
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſiccita-
<
lb
/>
tem agunt, quibus recipiendi, ac patiendi natura ineſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5238
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Omnibus tarmen proprium ius quoddam est in natura.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5239
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Nam calidum quod eſt, quæ ſimilia ſunt attrahere ſolet, cum uero diſpertire, ac diſſipare quodammodo dica-
<
lb
/>
tur ea, quæ diuerſi ſunt generis , hoc illi ea ratione conuenit, quatenus ad ſe ſimilia rapit, neceſſe enim eſt, ut
<
lb
/>
dum ſimilia rapit, diſcutiat, expellatq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5240
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">diſſimilia. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5241
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Diſſoluit ergo ignea uis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5242
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">motus ſolet ciere, tanquam a
<
lb
/>
centro ad circumferentiam ducens. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5243
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Contra uero quod frigidum eſt a circumferentia ad centrum ducit, con-
<
lb
/>
stringit res ſimiles, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5244
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">diſſimiles in unum, prohibetq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5245
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">rerum motus, quo fit ut frigida diutius conſeruentur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5246
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
lb
/>
Humidum uero nullo proprio obducitur termino, fluens enim cum ſit, aliunde quærit, quo contineri, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5247
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quaſi
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.089-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.089-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
