Vitruvius, I Dieci Libri dell' Architettvra di M. Vitrvvio, 1556

Page concordance

< >
Scan Original
151 134
152 135
153 136
154 137
155 138
156 139
157 140
158 141
159 142
160 143
161 144
162 145
163 130
164 147
165 148
166 149
167 150
168 151
169 152
170 153
171 154
172 155
173 156
174 156
175 157
176 167
177 168
178 169
179 160
180 161
< >
page |< < (228) of 325 > >|
    <echo version="1.0RC">
      <text xml:lang="it" type="free">
        <div xml:id="echoid-div654" type="section" level="1" n="115">
          <pb o="228" file="0238" n="247" rhead="LIBRO"/>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19430" xml:space="preserve">Quattro Stelle poſte in croce ſegni ſono dell’altro polo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19431" xml:space="preserve">Queste poſte nõ ſono nelle’imagini’predette, ne meno nel Zodiaco; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19432" xml:space="preserve">i nauiganti le chiamano
              <lb/>
            crociere & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19433" xml:space="preserve">quella del piede è dell’altre maggiore, per eſſa ſi conoſce quale è la teſta di eſſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19434" xml:space="preserve">quai ſono le braccia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19435" xml:space="preserve">quando il piede è ſu l’ ori
              <lb/>
            zonte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19436" xml:space="preserve">che il capo è dritto, il piede ſta apartado dal polo gradi 30. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19437" xml:space="preserve">da queſta ſi prende l’altezza del polo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19438" xml:space="preserve">prendeſi in modo, che ſe l’altez
              <lb/>
            za che di eſſa ſi piglia ſer à di quelle 30 colui, che la piglia ſer à nell’ equinotiale, ſe piu di 30, quel di piu sta apartado dalla equinottiale alla par-
              <lb/>
            te di ostro, ſe meno, quel tãto ſta apartado dalla linea alla parte di tr ammontana. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19439" xml:space="preserve">Dalla declinatiane adunque di detta Stella dal polo ſi conoſce
              <lb/>
            l’altezza, perche quanto piu uno dell’ oquinottiale s’allontana tanto piu ſe gli leua il polo ſopra l’orizonte ſuo, come dimoſtra la figura & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19440" xml:space="preserve">in
              <lb/>
            tanto piu gradi piglia l’altezza della detta Stella, et per 30 gradi che la detta ſtella ſta ſopra il polo, quelli che ſaranno di piu tanto ſi ſta apar
              <lb/>
            tado, dalla iſteſſa linea fino l’isteſſo polo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19441" xml:space="preserve">tanto ſta il medeſimo polo leuato ſopra l’ orizonte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19442" xml:space="preserve">ſi pig li l’ altezza in 20 ſtai aparta-
              <lb/>
            do dalla linea in 10 à trammontana ſe 10 20. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19443" xml:space="preserve">ſe s. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19444" xml:space="preserve">25 ſe nell’ orizonte 30. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19445" xml:space="preserve">ſonui ancho dell’ altre Stelle leggi nel libro de i uiaggi.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19446" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19447" xml:space="preserve">Sono adunque in ſomma quaranta otto imagini, benche altri n’hanno fatto piu altri meno, ma queſto è
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0238-01" xlink:href="note-0238-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            ſtato perche alcuni hanno partito una imagine in piu parti, altri le hanno racolte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19448" xml:space="preserve">Ptolomeo ne pone
              <lb/>
            48. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19449" xml:space="preserve">le apparenti imagini ſono nominate ò dalle coſe che hanno anima, ò dalle coſe inanimate, ſe dalle
              <lb/>
            animate, oureo prẽdono il nome da aĩali ſenza ragione, ouero da animali rationali, come ſono i Gemel
              <lb/>
            li, la Vergine, l’ Acquario, et altri, de gli irrationali altri ſono fieri altri domeſtici, et tutti ò di mare, ò
              <lb/>
            di terra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19450" xml:space="preserve">Come Mõtone, Leone, Orſo, Lupo, Delfino, Balena, ma ſe le imagini pigliano il uocabolo da
              <lb/>
            coſe, che ſono ſenze aĩa, oureo lo pigliano dalla figura loro, come la ſaetta, il traiãgolo, la corona, ouer
              <lb/>
            da qualche effetto che fanno nel mondo, come ſi dice, chi naſce ſotto la imagine dello altare ſer à ſacer
              <lb/>
            dote. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19451" xml:space="preserve">chi ſotto la naue d’Argo, nocchiero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19452" xml:space="preserve">chi ſotto il Delfino natatore. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19453" xml:space="preserve">Ma in fine l’A dulatione
              <lb/>
            de Cortegiani, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19454" xml:space="preserve">la uoglia de primi ordinatori, come Poeti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19455" xml:space="preserve">Aſtronomi, per far eterna memoria
              <lb/>
            d’alcuni fatti notabili, ò per adulare à i loro ſignori trouato hanno luoghi nel Cielo da collocare le co
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0238-02" xlink:href="note-0238-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            ſe amate da quelli, la doue nõ poteuano eglino ſalire. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19456" xml:space="preserve">Come Virgilio poſe tra gli artigli dello Scorpio
              <lb/>
            ne la Stella di Ceſare, ma è coſa mirabile, come io ho detto poco auanti, che i Greci habbiano hauuto
              <lb/>
            tãto priuilegio di empire il Cielo de i nomi de i loro flagitij, et che le fauole loro ſiano ſtate accettare
              <lb/>
            nei Canoni, auuegna, che molto prima le Stelle ſiano ſtate conoſciute, et nomate, ma inuero la leggie
              <lb/>
            rezza delle loro ribalderie, ſarebbe dileguate ſe nõ Phaueſſero chiodate in Cielo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19457" xml:space="preserve">però cãtano alcuni.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19458" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <figure number="132">
            <variables xml:id="echoid-variables55" xml:space="preserve">orizonte eqwnot il poolo</variables>
          </figure>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19459" xml:space="preserve">Gioue, che ſpeſſo d’amoroſo ardore
              <lb/>
            Delle ſiglie de gli huomini s’ acceſe.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19460" xml:space="preserve">Hauendo à noia l’immortal conteſe
              <lb/>
            Dell’orgogliſa moglie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19461" xml:space="preserve">ſuo furore</s>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19462" xml:space="preserve">Vide Caliſto, ch’era ſu’l fiore
              <lb/>
            Di ſua bellezza, e per lei in terra ſceſe.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19463" xml:space="preserve">Et dopo i dolci baſci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19464" xml:space="preserve">le diteſe
              <lb/>
            Grate di lei ne restò uincitore.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19465" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19466" xml:space="preserve">Giunon geloſa piena di diſdegno
              <lb/>
            Prende la bella giouane, è ſtracciata
              <lb/>
            Che Phebbe, in Orſa horribil la conuerſe</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19467" xml:space="preserve">L’inſelice ne diè colruggir ſegno,
              <lb/>
            Per le ſelue d’Arcadia, ma leuata
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0238-03" xlink:href="note-0238-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            Per la pietà di Gioue al Cielo s’erſe.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19468" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19469" xml:space="preserve">Ma tornamo noi al propoſito. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19470" xml:space="preserve">Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19471" xml:space="preserve">parlando delle imagini, che ſono uerſo il Settentrione, dice che quel Settentrione, che da Greci è detto Arctos
              <lb/>
            ouero Helice, che altro non è, che l’Orſa maggiore, che altri chiamano il carro dalla figura, ha dietro di ſe il cuſtode, ò guardiano, ò Bootes
              <lb/>
            che ſe gli dica, ſotto ilquale non molto lontano ò il ſegno della Vergine che per A ſtrea, ò per la giustitia, è poſta ſopra la cui deſtra ſpalla ſi
              <lb/>
            uede una lucidiβima Stella, che ſi chiama anteuindemia, perche quando naſce promette la maturità della uindemia, della cui maturità ſegni ma
              <lb/>
            nifeſti ſono gli acini mutati di colore, queſta Stella è ſimile al ſerro affocato però Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19472" xml:space="preserve">dice, che è piu presto candens, che colorata, pche gli ſcrit
              <lb/>
            tori le danno un mirabile ſplendore. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19473" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto tra le ginocchia del guardiano, è la Setlla nominata Arcturo, dallaquale alcuni chiamato hã
              <lb/>
            no Arcturo tutta la imagine del guardiano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19474" xml:space="preserve">Ecco che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19475" xml:space="preserve">non ſolamẽte tocca le imagini, conſteltioni, asteriſmi, ſegni, e figure, che tutto e
              <lb/>
            uno, ma ancho le Stelle particolari, come detto hauemo, dalche naſce la differenza de gli ſcrittori nel numero. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19476" xml:space="preserve">ſeguita poi l’ Auriga, carrattie-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0238-04" xlink:href="note-0238-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            ri, Ericthonio, Orſilocho detto, il ſito delquale è dinanzi al capo dell’Orſa maggiore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19477" xml:space="preserve">le ſta attrauer ſo in modo, che ſe l’Orſa correſſe, gli ur-
              <lb/>
            terebbe nel capo, sta egli ſul deſtro corno del Toro per mezzo i piedi de i Gemelli, ſopra la cui ſpalla ſiniſtra è una Stella, che ſi chiama la Ca
              <lb/>
            pra, queſta pare, che riguarde due picciole Stelle, che ſono nella ſiniſtra del carrettieri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19478" xml:space="preserve">ſi chiamano i capretti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19479" xml:space="preserve">però io leggerei Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19480" xml:space="preserve">in que
              <lb/>
            ſto modo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19481" xml:space="preserve">Item que in fummo cornu læ uo ad Aurige pedes una tenet parte ſtellã, quae appellature Aurigae manus, in
              <lb/>
            qua hædi:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19482" xml:space="preserve">Capra uero, leuo humero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19483" xml:space="preserve">poi comincia Tauri quidem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19484" xml:space="preserve">Arietis in ſuper. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19485" xml:space="preserve">Adunque ſopra la cima del ſinistro
              <lb/>
            corno del Toro l’Auriga ſtende una mano, nellaquale ſono due Stelle, nominate i Capretti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19486" xml:space="preserve">tien ſopra il ſiniſtro numero una Stella detta la
              <lb/>
            Capra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19487" xml:space="preserve">poi ſeguita. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19488" xml:space="preserve">Sopra le parti del Toro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19489" xml:space="preserve">del Montone con le ſue deſtre parti ſi troua Perſeo, ſott’ entrando
              <lb/>
            al paſſo delle Stelle Vergilie nominate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19490" xml:space="preserve">con le piu ſiniſtre il capo del Montone appoggiando la deſtra mano al ſi-
              <lb/>
            mulachro di Casſiopea, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19491" xml:space="preserve">tiene ſopra l’auriga per la cima il capo Gorgoneo ponendolo ſotto i piedi di Androme-
              <lb/>
            da, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19492" xml:space="preserve">ſopra Andromeda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19493" xml:space="preserve">ſopra il ſuo uentre ſono i peſci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19494" xml:space="preserve">i caualli.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19495" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19496" xml:space="preserve">Et quiè il teſto ſcorretto, perche le parole di Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19497" xml:space="preserve">non hanno rilatione, ò conſtruttione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19498" xml:space="preserve">la uerita è che ſopa Andromeda ci ſono due caualli,
              <lb/>
            uno alato, che per lo Pegaſeo ſi pone, l’altro è la parte dinanzi d’un cauallo, cioè il capo, e il petto, il uentre dello alato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19499" xml:space="preserve">ſopra il capo d’ An-
              <lb/>
            dromeda, il detto cauallo ha ancho una Stella ſopra la ſpina aſſai notabile; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19500" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19501" xml:space="preserve">però potria dir Vitr.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19502" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19503" xml:space="preserve">Ci ſono ancho i peſci ſopra Andromeda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19504" xml:space="preserve">il uentre di quel cauallo, che è ſopra la ſpina, dell’altro cauallo, ma nel uen-
              <lb/>
            tre del primo è una lucidis ſima Stella, chetermina il detto uentre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19505" xml:space="preserve">la teſta di Andromeda, Ma la mano d eſtra
              <lb/>
            di Andromeda è poſta ſopra il ſimulachro di Casſiopea, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19506" xml:space="preserve">la ſiniſtra ſopra il peſce Aquilonare: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19507" xml:space="preserve">Similmẽte l’Acqua
              <lb/>
            rio ſopra il capo del cauallo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19508" xml:space="preserve">le unghie del Cauallo toccano le ginocchia d’A cquario.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19509" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19510" xml:space="preserve">Però nella figuratione di que ualent’ huomini il cauallo alato deue hauere i piedi riuolti all’altra parte.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19511" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19512" xml:space="preserve">Sopra Caſſiopa per mezzo il Capricorno in alto è poſta l’Aquila, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19513" xml:space="preserve">il Delfino, dopo iquali è la Saetta, &</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19514" xml:space="preserve">alquãto die
              <lb/>
            tro alla Saetta è l’Vccello, la cui deſtra penna tocca la mano di Cefeo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19515" xml:space="preserve">il Scettro, ma la ſiniſtra di Ceſeo ſta fopra la
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0238-06" xlink:href="note-0238-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
            imagine di Casſiopea fermata, ſotto la coda dell’Vccello ſono coperti i piedi del Cauallo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19516" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19517" xml:space="preserve">Qui s’ intende del mezzo Cauallo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19518" xml:space="preserve">D’indi ſono le imagini del ſagittario, dello Scorpione, &</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19519" xml:space="preserve">della Bilancia.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19520" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19521" xml:space="preserve">Se Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19522" xml:space="preserve">haueſſe con ſeparati nomi ſignificato amendue i cauulli, chiamando l’uno Equus, l’altro Equiculus, ouero protome hippus come dicono i
              <lb/>
            Greci, non ci harebbe laſciato tante diſſicultà, oltra, che dicendo di ſopra, che l’Aquila, è molto lontana dal Simulachro di Casſiopea, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19523" xml:space="preserve">che le
              <lb/>
            unghie del Cauallo toccano le Ginocchia dello Acquario, è poi dicendo, che ſotto la coda dell’uccello ſono coperti i piedi del cauallo, egli ci da
              <lb/>
            ad intender, che non ſi ragiona d’un ſolo cauallo, ma il tutto s’ acconcia per la lettione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19524" xml:space="preserve">deſcrittione de i buoni autori.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19525" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19526" xml:space="preserve">Diſopra poi il Serpente tocca con la cima del roſtro la corona, nel mezzo delquale è lo Ophiuco, ò ferpentario, che tie-
              <lb/>
            ne il ſerpente in mano calcando col pie ſiniſtro la ſronte dello Scorpione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19527" xml:space="preserve">Ma alla metà del capo dell’Ophinco non
              <lb/>
            molto lontano è il capo dello ingenocchiato.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19528" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19529" xml:space="preserve">Che Hercole, Theſeo, Tamiri, Orpheo, Prometheo, Ixione, Cetheo, Lycata alcuna fiata è detto.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19530" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">70</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19531" xml:space="preserve">Ma le cime delle loro teſte ſono piu facili ad eſſer conoſciute, imperoche ſono ſormate di Stelle aſſai lucenti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19532" xml:space="preserve">Ma il piede
              <lb/>
            dello ingenocchiato à quella tẽpia ſi ferma del capo di quel ſerpẽte, che è poſto tra le Orſa che ſettẽtrioni ſi chiamão.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19533" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19534" xml:space="preserve">Ma quello, che dice Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19535" xml:space="preserve">parue per eos flectitur Delſinus, non accorda col detto de gli altri, perche il Delſino è lontano dallo ingenocchiato, ſe
              <lb/>
            forſe non ſi legge. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19536" xml:space="preserve">Vbi parue per os qui flectitur Delfinus cõtra uolucris roſtrũ eſt propoſita lyra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19537" xml:space="preserve">Ma doue d’intorno
              <lb/>
            alla bocca del cauallo picciolo ſi piega breuemẽte il Delfino, cõtra il roſtro dell’uccello, è propoſta la lyra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19538" xml:space="preserve">Tra gli ho
              <lb/>
            meri dello ingenocchiato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19539" xml:space="preserve">del cuſtode, è la corona ornata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19540" xml:space="preserve">Ma nel cerchio fettentrionale poſte ſono le due Orſe.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19541" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19542" xml:space="preserve">Dapoi, che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19543" xml:space="preserve">ci ha ragionato di quelle stelle, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19544" xml:space="preserve">di quelle imagini, che ſono tra il tropico, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19545" xml:space="preserve">il circolo ſettentrionale, egli entra a quelle, </s>
          </p>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>