Vitruvius, I Dieci Libri dell' Architettvra di M. Vitrvvio, 1556

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7975" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="77" file="0083" n="90" rhead="TERZO."/>
            moduli è mezzo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7976" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7977" xml:space="preserve">à queſto modo per quella diuiſione gli ſpatij, che ſono tra le colonne, haueranno la giuſta ragio-
              <lb/>
            ne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7978" xml:space="preserve">Noi di ciò non hauemo eſſempio in Roma, ma nell´ A ſia in Theo e il Tempio del Padre Bacco d’otto Colonne.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7979" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7980" xml:space="preserve">Qui biſogna molto bene conſiderrare quello, che ci dimoſtra Vitruuio, perche egli ci rende conto della bella maniera, Euſtilos nomi-
              <lb/>
            nata, laquale è quando i uani tra le colonne ſono di due teſte & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7981" xml:space="preserve">un quarto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7982" xml:space="preserve">il uano di mezzo è di tre teſte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7983" xml:space="preserve">Con queſta ra-
              <lb/>
            gione Vitruuio regola, quelle ſei ſorme dette di ſopra, laſciando la ſettima, che è la ſaccia in pilaſtri, perche è rinchiuſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7984" xml:space="preserve">non ha
              <lb/>
            portico dinanzi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7985" xml:space="preserve">Queſto ſi comprende benisſimo dalle parole di Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7986" xml:space="preserve">perche egli dimoſtra ciaſcuna di quelle figure dal numero delle colonne.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7987" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7988" xml:space="preserve">però in uece di dire Proſtilos, ò Amphiproſtilos, cio è facciata in colonne, ò ambe le teste in colonne, egli dice Tetraſtilos, cio è quattro co-
              <lb/>
            lonne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7989" xml:space="preserve">in uece di dire peripteros, cio è alato, dice Eſastilos, cio è di ſei colonne, in uece di dire Pſeudodipteros, ò Dipteros, cio è falſo doppio,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7990" xml:space="preserve">doppio alato, egli dice ottastilo, cio è di otto colonne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7991" xml:space="preserve">Hauendo adunque dimoſtrato in confuſo, le maniere de gli aſpetti, hora egli uuole re-
              <lb/>
            golar ciaſcuna. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7992" xml:space="preserve">Et prima ſecondo la bella maniera del giuſto ſpatio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7993" xml:space="preserve">poi ſecondo le altre, che banno piu ſtretti, ò piu liberi interualli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7994" xml:space="preserve">Rego-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0083-01" xlink:href="note-0083-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            la adunque il Proſtilos, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7995" xml:space="preserve">l’Amphiprostilos con una ſola regola, perche l’un& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7996" xml:space="preserve">l’altro aſpetto è di quattro colonne piglia lo ſpacio della fron
              <lb/>
            te del Tempio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7997" xml:space="preserve">ne fa undici parti e mezza, una dellequali eſſer deue il modulo, cio è quella miſura, che è regolatrice di tutte le parti del-
              <lb/>
            Popera, ecco qui l’ordine delqual detto bauemo nel primo libro al terzo capo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7998" xml:space="preserve">D’un modulo adunque ſer à la groſſezza della colonna, eſſen-
              <lb/>
            do quattro colonne, ue andaranno quattro moduli, laſciando però gli orli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7999" xml:space="preserve">gli ſporti delle baſe, che ſono ſu le cantonate, che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8000" xml:space="preserve">dice
              <lb/>
            præter crepidines, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8001" xml:space="preserve">proiecturas, cio è oltra le margini, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8002" xml:space="preserve">gli ſporti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8003" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8004" xml:space="preserve">perche i uani ſono un meno delle colonne, ui ſeranno tre uani. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8005" xml:space="preserve">quel
              <lb/>
            di mezzo hauer à tre moduli, che con i primi quattro delle groſſezze delle colonne fan ſette, i due uani haueranno quattro moduli è mezzo
              <lb/>
            dando à ciaſcuno due moduli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8006" xml:space="preserve">un quarto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8007" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8008" xml:space="preserve">coſi ſeranregolati i uani della facciata in colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8009" xml:space="preserve">dell’ Amphiproſtilos. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8010" xml:space="preserve">Similmente ſire-
              <lb/>
            gola il Peripteros, cio è alato à torno, perche bauendo ſei colonne per teſta, partirai la facciata in parti dieciotto, una dellequali ſer à il modu-
              <lb/>
            lo, cinque ſeranno i uani, le colonne occuperanno ſei moduli, il uano di mezzo tre, i quattro due per banda noue, à due moduli è un quarto per
              <lb/>
            intercolunnio, che poſti inſieme ſan dieciotto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8011" xml:space="preserve">Regolaſi ancho il finto di due ale detto Pſeudodipteros, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8012" xml:space="preserve">quel di doppio ordine Dipteros
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0083-02" xlink:href="note-0083-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            nominato, perche eſſendo lun & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8013" xml:space="preserve">Paltro nelle teſte di otto colonne, egli ſi partir à la fronte del luogo in parti uentiquattro è mezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8014" xml:space="preserve">l’una ſe-
              <lb/>
            rà il modulo, otto moduli adunque andranno nelle groſſezze delle colonne, tre nel uano di mezzo, che ſon undici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8015" xml:space="preserve">perche reſtan tre ua-
              <lb/>
            ni per banda che ſon ſei uani, andandoui due teste, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8016" xml:space="preserve">un quarto per uano, ui andaranno tredici moduli è mezzo, che aggiunti à gli undici fan
              <lb/>
            uentiquattro è mezzo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8017" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto e quello, che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8018" xml:space="preserve">ce inſegna, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8019" xml:space="preserve">appreſſo ciregola ancho l’altezza delle colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8020" xml:space="preserve">uuole che in ogni ma-
              <lb/>
            niera di aſpetto regolata ſecondo la bella diuiſione de i uani, Paltezza delle colonne ſia di otto moduli è mezzo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8021" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8022" xml:space="preserve">quiui accenna la maniera 10-
              <lb/>
            nica, dellaqual egli dice ragionar nel preſente libro.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8023" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8024" xml:space="preserve">Et quelle riſpondenze di miſure ordinò Hermogene, il qual ancho fu il primo nel trouar la ragione del Tempio d’otto
              <lb/>
            colonne, ò finto aſpetto doppio di ale, perche dalla ſimmetria del Dipteros egli leuò gl’interiori ordini di trenta co-
              <lb/>
            lonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8025" xml:space="preserve">con quella ragione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8026" xml:space="preserve">della ſpeſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8027" xml:space="preserve">della fatica fece guadagno, coſtui nel mezzo d’intorno la cella fece un
              <lb/>
            larghisſimo ſpacio da caminare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8028" xml:space="preserve">niente leuò dello aſpetto, ma ſenza deſiderio di coſe ſuperflue, conſeruò Pauto-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0083-03" xlink:href="note-0083-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            rità con le diſtributioni di tutta l’opera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8029" xml:space="preserve">percioche la ragione delle ale, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8030" xml:space="preserve">delle colonne d’intorno al Tempio, è ſtata
              <lb/>
            ritrouata aſſine, che lo aſpetto per l’a ſprezza de gli intercolunni haueſſe riputatione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8031" xml:space="preserve">ancho ſe per le pioggie la
              <lb/>
            forza dell’acqua occupata, è trachiuſa teneſſe la moltitudine delle genti, poteſſero hauer nel Tempio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8032" xml:space="preserve">d’intorno
              <lb/>
            la cella con largo ſpacio libera dimora. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8033" xml:space="preserve">Et tutto queſto ſi troua eſpedito nelle diſpoſitioni del finto raddoppiato, pet
              <lb/>
            ilche pare che Hermogene fatto habbia con acuta e gran ſolertia gli effetti delle opere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8034" xml:space="preserve">che habbia laſciato i fonti
              <lb/>
            donde i poſteri trar poteſſero, le ragioni delle diſcipline, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8035" xml:space="preserve">gli ammaeſtramenti dell’arte.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8036" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8037" xml:space="preserve">Leuandoſi dal doppio colonnato le colonne di dentro ponendoui quelle delle teſte ſi leuano trenta colonne, come per la pianta ſi può uedere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8038" xml:space="preserve">Her-
              <lb/>
            mogene per auanzar ſpeſa,è ſparagnar fatica, leuò l’ordine di dentro, laſciò i portici piu liberi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8039" xml:space="preserve">non leuò alcuna coſa dello aſpetto, perche
              <lb/>
            nelle fronti restarono otto colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8040" xml:space="preserve">ne fianchi ſi uedeuano le quindici. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8041" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8042" xml:space="preserve">però aſpetto ſi chiama falſo Dipteros, perche fa la moſtra
              <lb/>
            del Dipteros ma non è. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8043" xml:space="preserve">Di qui ſe comprende, che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8044" xml:space="preserve">baregolati gli aſpetti ſe ben egli non gli ba nominati, perche chiaramente egli per
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0083-04" xlink:href="note-0083-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            octaſtilo ha inteſo il Diptero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8045" xml:space="preserve">il Pſeudodiptero. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8046" xml:space="preserve">dicendo di Hermogene queſte parole.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8047" xml:space="preserve">(Ilquale ancho fu il primo à ritrouar la ra-
              <lb/>
            gione del Tempio dr otto colonne, ouero Pſeudodipteros.) </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8048" xml:space="preserve">Dimoſtra ancho la ſua intentione chiaramente nel proemio del quar
              <lb/>
            to libro, nelqual egli dice, quanto è ſtato eſſeguito nel terzo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8049" xml:space="preserve">dicendo, hauer detto delle diſtributioni, che ſono in ciaſcuna maniera, cio è ne i
              <lb/>
            principij de i Tempi quanto à gli aſpetti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8050" xml:space="preserve">nelle cinq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8051" xml:space="preserve">maniere, che trattano de gli ſpacü, che ſono tra le colonne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8052" xml:space="preserve">Ma qui potrebbe naſcere un
              <lb/>
            dubbio, come ſia che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8053" xml:space="preserve">non habbia mentione dello aſpetto ritondo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8054" xml:space="preserve">come egli non habbia regolata la maniera de i Tempi ſcoperti,
              <lb/>
            che hanno dalle teſte dieci colonne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8055" xml:space="preserve">Al primo io dico, che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8056" xml:space="preserve">ragiona de i Tempi ritondi nel quarto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8057" xml:space="preserve">forſe gli mette nel numero de gli aſpet
              <lb/>
            ti, che ſono di liberi inter colunni, come ancho i Toſcani, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8058" xml:space="preserve">ha laſciato à quel Paſſo il trattarne, ſeguitando in questo luogo, quelli aſpetti,
              <lb/>
            che per aggiunta uanno creſcendo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8059" xml:space="preserve">Al ſecondo ſi dice, che è facile dalle coſe dette il regolare ancho il Tempio ſcoperto Hipetbros detto
              <lb/>
            ſecondo la bella maniera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8060" xml:space="preserve">però ſe'l Tempio ſer à fronte di dieci colonne, egli ſi partir à la fronte in parti trentuna, dellequali una ſer à il mo-
              <lb/>
            dulo, la groſſezza delle colonne ſerà d’un modulo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8061" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8062" xml:space="preserve">però à dieci colonne ſi daran dieci moduli, à lo ſpacio di mezzo tre, che ſon tredici, a i ua-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0083-05" xlink:href="note-0083-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
            ni da i lati che ſon quattro per parte, che fan otto, ſi daran dieciotto, che aggiunti à i primi tredici fan trent´ uno apunto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8063" xml:space="preserve">Le piante di que-
              <lb/>
            sta regolata maniera ſono poste diſopra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8064" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8065" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo quella io ne bo regolate alcune eſſendo una iſteſſaragione di tutte, come è il doppio colon-
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            nato. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8066" xml:space="preserve">il colonnato à torno, cio è il Dipteros, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8067" xml:space="preserve">il Peripteros. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8068" xml:space="preserve">de quali uno è di ſei colonne, l’altro di otto in fronte, ne ſi deue guardare che le
              <lb/>
            piante ſiano di minor forma, che lo Impiè, percioche io ho fatto per accommodarmi, accioche le coſe maggiori s’intendino meglio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8069" xml:space="preserve">Et ſecon-
              <lb/>
            do queſta bella e regolata maniera, io ho regolato la pianta detto Peripteros, come ſiuede, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8070" xml:space="preserve">lo impiè è que-
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            ſto che ſeguita, ma fatto di manier a compoſta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8071" xml:space="preserve">ſimilmente ho regolato l’aſpetto di otto colonne detto Dipteros ò P ſeudodipteros, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8072" xml:space="preserve">lo Impié
              <lb/>
            è nel primo libro & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8073" xml:space="preserve">coſi la Pianta.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8074" xml:space="preserve"/>
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