<s xml:id="echoid-s10001" xml:space="preserve">ci mostra come ſi habbia à compartir la Cella, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10002" xml:space="preserve">ancho quella parte, che ui ua dinanzi, adunque altro è Tempio, altro Cella, al-
<lb/>
tro Portico, altro Pronao. </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10003" xml:space="preserve">Il Tempio è il tutto, la Cella è la parte rinchiuſa, e cinta de Parete, il Portico è il Colonnato, che ua d’intorno,
<lb/>
Pronao è quella parte che è dinanzi la Cella, che da i lati ha due ale di parete continuati alli Pareti da i lati della Cella, nel fine delle quali ſo-
<lb/>
no le ante, dice adunque Vitr.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10004" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10005" xml:space="preserve">La longhezza del Tempio ſi comparte in modo, che la larghezza ſia la metà della longhezza.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10006" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
<s xml:id="echoid-s10007" xml:space="preserve">Cioe tutto il Tempio con la Cella, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10008" xml:space="preserve">Colonnato ò Portico, ha in proportione doppia la longhezza, alla larghezza, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10009" xml:space="preserve">queſto è uero nelle fronti
<lb/>
di quattro Colonne, ma doue ui ua Portico non riſponde à punto, percioche gli intercolunni di mezzo nelle fronti ſono maggiori che gli altri,
<lb/>
& </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10010" xml:space="preserve">gli ſpatij ſono regolati, ma ci manca poco.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10012" xml:space="preserve">La Cella ſia per la quarta parte piu longa di quello che è la larghezza.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10013" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
<s xml:id="echoid-s10014" xml:space="preserve">Cioe parti la larghezza del Tempio in quattro parti, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10015" xml:space="preserve">fa la longhezza della Cella d’una parte piu che ſeran cinque, qui ciauanzano tre par-
<lb/>
ti, liquali ne i Tetraſtili d’ogni aſpetto in ogni genere, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10016" xml:space="preserve">in ogni ſpecie ſi danno al Pronao ſolo quando non uie Postico, ouero ſi danno al Pro-
<lb/>
nao, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10017" xml:space="preserve">al Poſtico quando ci ſono. </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10018" xml:space="preserve">Queſto compartimento rieſce ne i Tetrastili à punto, ma non coſi nelle altre ſpecie, dice adunque.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10019" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10020" xml:space="preserve">La Cella ſia per la quarta parte piu lunga di quello che è la larghezza.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10021" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
<s xml:id="echoid-s10022" xml:space="preserve">Et comprende nella longhezza della Cella, ancho la groſſezza de muri , dicendo.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10023" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10024" xml:space="preserve">Con quel Parete , nel qual ſtate ſeranno collocate le porte.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10025" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
<s xml:id="echoid-s10026" xml:space="preserve">Cioe il Parete neila ſronte della Cella, perche in quello ſono le apriture delle porte.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10027" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10028" xml:space="preserve">Le altre tre parti della entrata dinanzi detta Pronao, ò Antitempio ſi deono eſtendere inanzi fin à i pilaſtri de Pareti,
<lb/>
iquali pilaſtri hauer deono la groſſezza delle Colonne.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10030" xml:space="preserve">Ecco, che egli fa le Ale dette Pteromata, lequali fanno il Pronao, ſe cinque parti uanno nella longhezza della Cella, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10031" xml:space="preserve">ſe il Tempio è longo il
<lb/>
doppio della larghezza ſua, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10032" xml:space="preserve">ſe una di quelle cinque e un quarto della larghezza del Tempio. </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10033" xml:space="preserve">Seguita, che la longhezza ſia di otto par-
<lb/>
ti, dellequali trattone cinque per la longhezza della Cella, ne reſtan tre per l’Antitempio, ma le ale di eſſo meglio è che ne habbian due laſcian
<lb/>
do la fronte in colonne, terminano quelle ale in pilaſtri, i quali come ho detto eſſer deono della groſſezza delle colonne, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10034" xml:space="preserve">perche queste ale
<lb/>
poſſono eſſer molto diſtanti, pero dice Vitr.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10035" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10036" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe il Tempio ſerà di larghezza piu di piedi uenti trappongaſi tra i due pilaſtri due colonne, che partiſchino lo ſpa-
<s xml:id="echoid-s10039" xml:space="preserve">Ecco quella parola (Ala) che in Greco è detta Pteroma ſigniſica quel muro, che da i lati abbraccia l’Antitempio, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10040" xml:space="preserve">lo diuide è ſepara & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10041" xml:space="preserve">in
<lb/>
queſta ſignificatione. </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10042" xml:space="preserve">Nel X V I I. </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10043" xml:space="preserve">Libro della Coſmographia Stradbone piglia quella parola Pteron.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10044" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10045" xml:space="preserve">Etancho i tre intercolumni, che ſeranno tra i pilaſtri, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10046" xml:space="preserve">le colonne ſiano, interchiuſi con pozzi di Marmo, ò uero di
opera di legname in modo però, che habbiano i Fori, per liquali entrar ſi poſſa nello Antitempio.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10047" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
<s xml:id="echoid-s10048" xml:space="preserve">Non ſolamente poſſono eſſer tre iutercolumni tra que pilaſtri, ma ancho cinque, come ne gli aſpetti di dieci colonne, queſti intercolumni in tutti
<lb/>
glialtri aſpetti ſono tre, percioche non ſi mette à conto il Portico ſemplice, ò doppio che ſia. </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10049" xml:space="preserve">Tra questi adunqne ſi poneuano alcuni ſeragli
<lb/>
ò di Marmo, ò di legno non piu alti di quello, che ſarebbe il poggio s’egli ui andaſſe, la cella haueua le ſue porte ordinarie, & </s>
che la chiudeua, ma l’Antitempio haueua le ſue entrate per gli intercolumni tra i pilaſtri delle ale.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10051" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10052" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe la larghezza della Fronte ſera maggiore di piedi quaranta, egli ſi deue porre altre colonne dalla parte di dentro
<lb/>
all incontro di quelle, che trappoſte ſeranno tra i pilaſtri, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10053" xml:space="preserve">ſiano di quella altezza, che ſono le eſteriori nella fronte.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10054" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
<s xml:id="echoid-s10055" xml:space="preserve">Puo auuenire che lo Antitempio ſia molto largo in fronte, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10056" xml:space="preserve">che ancho occupa grande ſpatio, come nelle opere di dieci colonne, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10057" xml:space="preserve">ancho in quel
<lb/>
le di otto, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10058" xml:space="preserve">di ſei, pero nello ſpatio di dentro dello Antitempio ſi puo & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10059" xml:space="preserve">deue porre delle colonne per ſoſtenimento, lequali riſpondino alle
<lb/>
colonne della fronte, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10060" xml:space="preserve">ſiano di quella iſteſſa altezza, che stia bene, ma quando lo ſpatio non ſuſſe molto grãde par molto buono laſciare
<s xml:id="echoid-s10061" xml:space="preserve">Tralo Antitempio, Per quanto ſi uede ſeparato dal portico , cioe egli ſi poteua andare à torno il Tempio
<lb/>
per ſotto il portico, ſenza entrare nello Antitempio ilquale haueua i ſuoi Plutei cioe Parapetti di Marmo ò di legno , come dice Vitr. </s>
ma opera inteſtina quella di legno, erano ancho di pietra cotta i Parapetti.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10064" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
<s xml:id="echoid-s10065" xml:space="preserve">Grande autorità porgeua l’Antitempio, percioche con piu uenerationi s’entraua nel Tempio entrando prima in uno andito, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10068" xml:space="preserve">Ma le groſſezze di quelle ſiano aſſottigliate con queſte ragioni, che ſe quelle fronti ſeranno per otto parti, queſte ſia-
<lb/>
no di noue, ma ſe quelle di noue ò di dieci queſte ſiano per la rata parte.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10071" xml:space="preserve">che le colonne poste ſotto ò dentro dello Antitempio ſiano alte tanto, quanto ſono quelle delle fronti, ma non uuole, che ſiano coſi groſ-
<lb/>
Te, laragione è dallo iſteſſo dimoſtrata.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10072" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10073" xml:space="preserve">Perche ſe nello aere rinchiuſo alcune ſeranno aſſottigliate non ſi potranno diſcernere, ma ſe pareranno piu ſottili. </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10090" xml:space="preserve">dichiarito quanto alte eſſer deono le colonne interiori dell’Antitempio, egli ci moſtra le ragioni delle loro groſſezze, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10099" xml:space="preserve">i caui di tutto il corpo della colonna : </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10100" xml:space="preserve">come la eſperienza ci dimoſtra.
<lb/>
</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10101" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi col numero delle ſcannellature ſi porge rimedio alla diſſaguaglianza delle colonne, hora andiamo alla groſſezza de imuri.</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10102" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10103" xml:space="preserve">Fare biſogna la groſſezza de i muri della cella per la rata parte della grandezza, pure che i pilaſtri di quelli eguali ſiano
<lb/>
alle groſlezze delle colonne, Et ſe i mnri ſeranno ordinatamente fatti ſiano murati con minutisſimi cementi.
<lb/>
</s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10104" xml:space="preserve">Ma di Quadrato ſaſſo , ò uero di Marmo s’hanno à fare, faccianſi con puri, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10105" xml:space="preserve">molto piccioli quadretti, percioche le
<lb/>
pietre di mezzo, che contengono i corſi, & </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10106" xml:space="preserve">rincalzi di mezzo hanno piu ferma la perfettione dell’opera, & </s>
