Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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              <s xml:id="echoid-s17537" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="239" file="514.01.271" n="271" rhead="SEPTIMVS."/>
              mento eſſe opus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17538" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem armamentum, quod nos armaturam dicimus, extemporanea quædam conſignatio
                <lb/>
              ad ſlexæ lineæ ambitum diffinita, cui pro corio, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17539" xml:space="preserve">cute, aut crates, aut arundiues, aut uilia iſtiuſmodi con-
                <lb/>
              ſternuntur, ut ſuſtineant teſtudinis ſtructuram donec indureſcat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17540" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum non omnes teſtudines armamentum
                <lb/>
              requirunt, qualis eſt recta ſphærica, quoniam ea non ex arcubus ſolum constat, ſed ex coronis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17541" xml:space="preserve">præcin-
                <lb/>
              ctionibus,nec habetur unde mitium diruptionis eſſe poßit, cunctis præſertim cuneis unum centrum petentibus.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17542" xml:space="preserve">angularem quoque teſtudinem ſphæricam modo per eius craſſitudinem rectam ſphæricam interſtruxeris,nullis
                <lb/>
              armamentis attollere poteris. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17543" xml:space="preserve">Curuationum uero cæterarum capita firmiſſimis ſedibus commendanda ſunt,
                <lb/>
              neque incumbis fidendæ ſunt ob infirmitatem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17544" xml:space="preserve">inconſtantiam operis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17545" xml:space="preserve">Vacua uero inter aſſurgentes inflexus
                <lb/>
              testudinum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17546" xml:space="preserve">parietem cui adhæreant relicta, quem locum fabri coxam nuncupant, infarciantur structura
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.271-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.271-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              ordinaria, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17547" xml:space="preserve">ſtabili, parietiq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17548" xml:space="preserve">iterum atque iterum connexa. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17549" xml:space="preserve">Et placent, qui leuandi oneris gratia, fictilia uaſa
                <lb/>
              aquaria uacua per coxarum craſſitudines indidere rimoſa, atque inuerſa, ne quid collecta illic humiditate in-
                <lb/>
              graueſcent, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17550" xml:space="preserve">cæmenta ſuperinfundere ex lapide minimè graui, ſed alioquin tenaci. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17551" xml:space="preserve">Tota demum in testu-
                <lb/>
              dine, uticunque illa ſit, naturam imitabimur, quæ quidem cum oſſa adiunxit oſſibus, tum & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17552" xml:space="preserve">carnes ipſas
                <lb/>
              intexuit uillulis, nexura per omnes diametros interductis in longum, in latum, inprofundum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17553" xml:space="preserve">Quibus autem
                <lb/>
              arcubus ſulcimenta ſubijciuntur ſuper his ſtatim, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17554" xml:space="preserve">ſine intermiſſione ſtruendum eſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17555" xml:space="preserve">Quibus uero armamẽtis
                <lb/>
              opus non est in ſingulis ordinibus intermißiones fieri debent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17556" xml:space="preserve">quarum rerum ratio eſt in promptu. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17557" xml:space="preserve">Rallentanda
                <lb/>
              ſunt armamenta ſtatim aliquatenus, ubi testudines ſummis concluſæ fuerintt cuneis, ut recenti adhuc in opere
                <lb/>
              commiſſi cunei non natent inter fomenta & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17558" xml:space="preserve">fultum calcis, ſed coæquabilem inter ſe acquieſcendi ſedem ſuis
                <lb/>
              librat is ponderibus occupent: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17559" xml:space="preserve">Modus lentandi is est. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17560" xml:space="preserve">Armamenti capitibus cuneos ligneos ad bipennis ſimi-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.271-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.271-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              litudinem acuminatos ſubigere ſolemus, hos cum rallentare opus libuerit, malleolo diſtrudes ſenſim, quoad uo-
                <lb/>
              les ſine periculo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17561" xml:space="preserve">poſt dies aliquos pro operis magnitudine adhuc pluſculum rallentato. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17562" xml:space="preserve">denique non ante in-
                <lb/>
              tegram perpeſſam hyemem armamenta ſubdemes. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17563" xml:space="preserve">Hæc de arcubus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17564" xml:space="preserve">flexibus Albertus, nos ad Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17565" xml:space="preserve">cuius
                <lb/>
              intentio iterum explicabitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17566" xml:space="preserve">Nam plura de arcuum origine, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17567" xml:space="preserve">alia multa idem Albertus dicit libro tertio
                <lb/>
              capite decimo tertio, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17568" xml:space="preserve">ſequenti, quæ curioſis reliquendaſunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17569" xml:space="preserve">Diſponit igitur primum camer is hoc modo.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17570" xml:space="preserve">Erigit trabes oblongas, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17571" xml:space="preserve">non minus latas circa parietes inter ſe duos pedes diſtantes, has aſſeres uocat,
                <lb/>
              uultq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17572" xml:space="preserve">illos eſſe e cupreſſo ob ligni firmitatem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17573" xml:space="preserve">ſoliditatem, quod nec cariem ſentiat, nec humore corrum-
                <lb/>
              patur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17574" xml:space="preserve">Aſſeres hi circum cameram diſpoſiti uinculis e buxo uel olea, uel cupreſſo ligneis coniungendi ſunt
                <lb/>
              clauisq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17575" xml:space="preserve">crebris ad contignationes religandi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17576" xml:space="preserve">Catenis expeditis, aſſeribus diſpoſitis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17577" xml:space="preserve">confectis, tunc tomicæ,
                <lb/>
              quæ ſunt leuiter tortæ teſtes ex ſparto arundinibus, iunco, palma, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17578" xml:space="preserve">ſimilibus, ſed Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17579" xml:space="preserve">eas ex ſparto Hiſpa-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.271-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.271-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              nico, quod est quoddam genus iunci, uel ex cannis Græcis contuſis, quas nos cannas ueras, ( ut puto ) appella-
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              mus, tunc inquam tomicæ ex his rebus factæ ad eos aſſeres ſecundum formam, quam uolumus cameram habe-
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              re, religentur; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17580" xml:space="preserve">ita enim deformatur cælum cameræ, cuius duæ ſunt ſuperficies conuexa una, quæ tectum, vel
                <lb/>
              contignationem reſpicit, concaua altera ad pauimentum uerſa, ſupernæ ex calce, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17581" xml:space="preserve">arena materies mixta
                <lb/>
              inducatur, ut ſi quæ ſtillæ ex contignationibus, aut tecto ceciderint, ſubſtineantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17582" xml:space="preserve">Si uero arundinis Gręcæ
                <lb/>
              copia non erit, tunc tenues cannæ palustres ſumendæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17583" xml:space="preserve">mataxæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17584" xml:space="preserve">tomicæ ideſt restes, quas nos ſtoreas
                <lb/>
              uocamus religentur ad iustam longitudinem æquabili craßitudine iuncis, aut funiculis retortis, modo nodi
                <lb/>
              inter ſe non plus binos pedes diſtent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17585" xml:space="preserve">bæ tomicæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17586" xml:space="preserve">craticulæ ad aſſeres prædictos figantur, ueruculis ligneis,
                <lb/>
              quæ cultellos uocat Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17587" xml:space="preserve">a forma, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17588" xml:space="preserve">ita ſuperna pars temperetur, ut dictum est. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17589" xml:space="preserve">Imum uero cœlum trulliſ-
                <lb/>
              ſandum eſt, nos ſmaltare, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17590" xml:space="preserve">craſſiori quodam modo inducere arenam, ut calcem dicimus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17591" xml:space="preserve">Et inde dirigenda
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.271-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.271-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              eſt arena, poſtea creta, aut marmore poliendum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17592" xml:space="preserve">Politis cameris coronarum cura habenda eſt; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17593" xml:space="preserve">cameris enim
                <lb/>
              ad maximum ornamentum coronæ ſubijciuntur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17594" xml:space="preserve">coronarum enim opus ſubtilem camer arum ornatum uocauit,
                <lb/>
              Coronæ igitur leues, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17595" xml:space="preserve">ſubtiles faciendæ ſunt ne pondere nimio pendentes rumpantur, quare gypſum est om-
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              nino ab illis amouendum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17596" xml:space="preserve">Ecoronis aliæ ſunt ſimplices, puræq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17597" xml:space="preserve">aliæ cælatæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17598" xml:space="preserve">elaboratæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17599" xml:space="preserve">Simplices in ijs
                <lb/>
              locis fiunt, ubi fumus, uel fuligo, lumina, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17600" xml:space="preserve">puluis eſſe poteſt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17601" xml:space="preserve">cælatæ, uero, idest folijs vel ſigillis ornatæ, in
                <lb/>
              æſtiuis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17602" xml:space="preserve">exedris faciendæ ſunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17603" xml:space="preserve">Nam ibi candor a fuligine tutus, ſustinet omnem operis ſubtilitatem, alio-
                <lb/>
              quin candoris ſuperbia magna est, nam non modo ex proprijs, ſed etiam ex alienis ædificijs concipit fumum.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17604" xml:space="preserve">ornato enim camerarum cœlo, ductisq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17605" xml:space="preserve">coronis, expoliendi ſunt parietes, qui aut ex ſtructura ſunt, aut crati-
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              cij, utrorumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17606" xml:space="preserve">ornandorum præcepta a V itruuio traduntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17607" xml:space="preserve">Omnibus igitur crustationibus, arenationum
                <lb/>
              tunicæ plures adhibendæ ſunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17608" xml:space="preserve">ne minus autem tres adigendæ ſunt, quæ primæ inducitur, tanquam aliarum
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.271-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.271-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              ſtratum parietem craſſior modo tegendo arctiſſime prehenſat; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17609" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17610" xml:space="preserve">reliquas arenationes aſperitate ſua continet.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17611" xml:space="preserve">Suprema expolitiſſima eſt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17612" xml:space="preserve">colores, lineamentaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17613" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17614" xml:space="preserve">ſplendorẽ venustatis exprimit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17615" xml:space="preserve">Media tam primæ, quã
                <lb/>
              ſupremæ uitia emendat, atque utranque firma ſoliditate connectit, nam ſi acris est ſuprema eo modo, quo illa
                <lb/>
              prima, quæ infimum locum tenet, eſſe debet, crebras rimas ſicceſcendo faciet, contra uero ſi infima mollis erit,
                <lb/>
              qualis ſuprema facienda eſt, non continebitur arctè paries, ut deſideramus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17616" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum illud Vitruuio pro con-
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              ſtanti habetur, quo plures ſunt arenationes, eò ſplendidius læuigabitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17617" xml:space="preserve">expolietur paries, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17618" xml:space="preserve">ſolidius ad
                <lb/>
              uetuſtatem ornæmentum eius durabit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17619" xml:space="preserve">Primæ igitur inductiones aſperrimæ ſunt faciendæ ex foßili arena,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17620" xml:space="preserve">testa glanduloſa non nimis tunſa ferè ad palmi craſſitudinem uel paulo minus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17621" xml:space="preserve">Medijs tunicis fluuialis are-
                <lb/>
              na commoda est, uel foßitia ſubtilius excreta: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17622" xml:space="preserve">eæ tamen & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17623" xml:space="preserve">aſperitate carere non debent, ut ultimæ adbæreant
                <lb/>
              quæ nitidiſſimæ faciendæ ſunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17624" xml:space="preserve">Ideo pro arena in ijs marmor candidiſſimus contunditur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17625" xml:space="preserve">excernitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17626" xml:space="preserve">has ſemi
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.271-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.271-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              digitum fere craſſas inducimus, nam craßiores ſi fuerint uix exſiccantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s17627" xml:space="preserve">paries quo erit recentior, quo </s>
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