Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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              <s xml:id="echoid-s21728" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="286" file="514.01.318" n="318" rhead="LIBER"/>
              Solem magis proxime,ideo epicyclos maiores Veneri, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21729" xml:space="preserve">maximos Marti dedere, quibus & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21730" xml:space="preserve">extra Solis iter,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21731" xml:space="preserve">ultra latitudinem ſigniferi feruntur, unde propter hæc nonnulli duos utrinque gradus ſigniferi latitudini
                <lb/>
              addidere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21732" xml:space="preserve">perſuaſum igitur babemus eos planetas Soli maxime propinquos eſſe, qui epiciclos maiores habent,
                <lb/>
              ideo Mars, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21733" xml:space="preserve">Venus propriores Solipercurrent cæli ſpatia. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21734" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi loci dignitas attendatur, certe Venus erit
                <lb/>
              proxima Soli,nam eius epicycli centrum ſemper a Septentrione ponitur, quæ pars cæli dextra est. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21735" xml:space="preserve">Mercurius
                <lb/>
              uero meridianas tenet partes, quas ſinistras dicimus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21736" xml:space="preserve">Mercurius quoque Lunæ ſimilior eſt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21737" xml:space="preserve">orbium nu-
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              mero, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21738" xml:space="preserve">motionum uarietate, quare ſupra Mercurium Venus, poſtea Sol, ſupra Solem Mars. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21739" xml:space="preserve">inde Iuppiter,
                <lb/>
              ſupremus omnium Saturnus eſt, qui cum minorem habeat epicyclum, quàm Iuppiter, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21740" xml:space="preserve">ſimiliorem epicyclo
                <lb/>
              Lunæ, ſupra Iouem certe ponendus eſt, quia quæ longiſſime abſunt, minori indigent epicyclo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21741" xml:space="preserve">Iouis autem
                <lb/>
              epicyclus ſimilior est epicyclo Mercurij, ideo ſupra Martem Iuppiter ponendus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21742" xml:space="preserve">Atque is eſt ordo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21743" xml:space="preserve">nume-
                <lb/>
              rus, ſitusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21744" xml:space="preserve">cælorum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21745" xml:space="preserve">Quod uero ad motionem pertinet, inquit Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21746" xml:space="preserve">Lunam die octauo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21747" xml:space="preserve">uigeſimo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21748" xml:space="preserve">am-
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              plius circiter bora, coeli circuitionem percurrentem, ex quo coeperit ſigno ire, ad id ſignum reuertendo perſi-
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              cere lunarem menſem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21749" xml:space="preserve">Maxima pars orbis terrarum menſem facit & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21750" xml:space="preserve">a Luna menſem nominant, dicuntq́;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21751" xml:space="preserve">duas Lunas, tres Lunas, quatuor Lunas, cum duos, tres, quatuorq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21752" xml:space="preserve">menſes ſignificare uolunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21753" xml:space="preserve">Quatuor autem
                <lb/>
              modis intelligitur menſis, primo dicitur communis menſis, ſecundum quam nominationem duodecim dicimus
                <lb/>
              eſſe menſes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21754" xml:space="preserve">a Ianuario ordientes primum, tertium, quintum, ſeptimum, octauum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21755" xml:space="preserve">decimum dies habere
                <lb/>
              dicunt unum & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21756" xml:space="preserve">triginta. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21757" xml:space="preserve">Reliquos uno die minores reliquis eſſe, præter Februarium, qui viginti octo dies or-
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              d narie, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21758" xml:space="preserve">vigintinouem anno biſſextili babet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21759" xml:space="preserve">Biſſextilis autem annus eſt in quo dies quartus & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21760" xml:space="preserve">vigeſimus
                <lb/>
              februarij bis numeratur, is eſt ſex. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21761" xml:space="preserve">Cal. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21762" xml:space="preserve">Mart. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21763" xml:space="preserve">numeratur autem, quia menſi illi additur dies unus quarto quo-
                <lb/>
              que anno. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21764" xml:space="preserve">Additur autem ob ſpatium illud, quod est amplius quàm 365. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21765" xml:space="preserve">dies, quo ſingulis annis Sol ſigni-
                <lb/>
              ferum percurrendo excedit primum, ac diurnum motum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21766" xml:space="preserve">cognoſcitur autem biſſextilis annus ex diuiſione mil
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.318-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.318-01a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              leſimi, nam ſi partes pari numero ex diuiſione conſtabuut, annus ille biſſextilis erit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21767" xml:space="preserve">Menſis etiam uocatur
                <lb/>
              ſpatium, quo Sol unum ex duodecim ſignis ſubiens percurrit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21768" xml:space="preserve">ita menſis duodecima erit anni pars. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21769" xml:space="preserve">Vocatur
                <lb/>
              plius quid. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21770" xml:space="preserve">Demum menſis uocatur ſpatium illud temporis, quo Luna ſigniferum per ſigna percurrens integrã
                <lb/>
              circuitionem facit, quod ſpatium Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21771" xml:space="preserve">28. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21772" xml:space="preserve">diebus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21773" xml:space="preserve">quaſi hora fieri dicit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21774" xml:space="preserve">hic menſis Lunaris annus
                <lb/>
              uocari poteſt, ſed Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21775" xml:space="preserve">Lunarem menſem nominat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21776" xml:space="preserve">Tabellam hoc loco ponam diſtinctam motuum cælestium,
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              iuxta noſtrorum traditionem, qui octauo cælo alios orbes ſuperiores addidere ob alias motuum obſeruationes.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s21777" xml:space="preserve"/>
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          <div xml:id="echoid-div734" type="section" level="2" n="137">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head145" xml:space="preserve">TABVLA MOTVVM COELESTIVM.</head>
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            # # S # G # M # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 # 6 # 7 Decimum in bora # # # 15 In die. # 12 Nonum in bora. # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # 20 # 41 # 14 # 12 In anno # # # # # # # # # 26 # 25 # 51 # 9 # 38 # 19 In annis 49000 Firmamentum in die. # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # 56 # 34 In anno. # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 30 # 24 # 49 In annis 7000 Saturnus in die # # # 3 # 5 # # # # # # 58 # 5 In anno. # 12 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 12 # 30 In anis 30. # # # # # # # # # # # # 35 # 17 # 40 # 21 In annis 29.& dieb. 363. # # # 12 # 13 # 34 # 42 # 30 # 27 # 45 Iuppiter in die. # 12 # 7 # 1 # 25 # 27 # 17 # 34 # 57 In anno. # 12 # # # 1 # 22 # 25 # 44 # 1 # 48 In annis 12. # # # # # # 4 # 59 # 15 # 27 # 7 # 23 # 50& 314. diebus. # 1 # # # 20 # 28 # 59 # 59 # 59 # 59 # 10 Mars in die. # 12 # 4 # 20 # 45 # 46 # 21 # 22 # 1 # 30 In annis duobus. # 12 # # # 1 # 24 # 22 # 50 # 57 In annis uno & 322.dieb. # # # # # # 31 # 26 # 38 # 40 # 5 Sol Venus Mercurius # 12 # 22 # 34 # 10 # 22 # 40 # 50 In bora. # 12 # 2 # 40 # 44 # 57 # 15 In die. # # # # # # 2 # 27 # 50 # 49 # 3 # 18 # 4 In anno. # # # # # # 59 # 8 # 19 # 37 # 19 # 13 # 56 In anno boris 6. # 11 # 29 # 43 # 39 # 22 # 1 # 59 # 45 # 40 Iuma in bora. # # # # # # # # # 26 # 26 # 56 # 19 # 34 # 4 In die. # # # # # # 32 # 56 # 27 # 33 # 7 # 57 # 41 IN diebus 22. & boris. 8. # # # 13 # 10 # 35 # 1 # 13 # 11 # 4 # 35 # # 12 # # # 9 # 17 # 14 # 15 # 2 # 45 # </note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
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