Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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              <s xml:id="echoid-s10657" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="124" file="514.01.156" n="156" rhead="LIBER"/>
              tum, quod & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10658" xml:space="preserve">experientia comprobauit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10659" xml:space="preserve">Ideo altitudini columnæ octo pedis diamctros dedere, eamq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10660" xml:space="preserve">ab au-
                <lb/>
              thoribus Ionicam nominarunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10661" xml:space="preserve">Inde minorem numerum, hoc est ſenarium, cum medio, id est octonario con-
                <lb/>
              iungentes ſummam quatuordecim fecere, quam æque diuidentes, ſeptenarium collegere, ſecundum quem nu-
                <lb/>
              merum Dores columnam conſtituere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10662" xml:space="preserve">Demum maiorem terminum, id eſt denarium cum eodem medio compo-
                <lb/>
              nentes, decem & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10663" xml:space="preserve">octo retulere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10664" xml:space="preserve">quam ſummam in duas æquas partes diſtribuentes, nouenarium habuere.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10665" xml:space="preserve">quem numerum gracioliori formæ tribuentes, Corinthium genus effecerunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10666" xml:space="preserve">unde autem Corinthij uocabulum
                <lb/>
              deſupmptum fuit, dicetur infra. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10667" xml:space="preserve">Non est autem quod quis a me quærat hoc loco, ut quæ a Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10668" xml:space="preserve">dicuntur Pli-
                <lb/>
              nij, Strabonis, Pauſaniæ, aliorumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10669" xml:space="preserve">authoritatibus confirmem, nam quicquid ipſi dixere, authoritate Vitru-
                <lb/>
              uiana potius confirmandum eſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10670" xml:space="preserve">Plinius tamen de columnis loquens, ait quatuor earum genera eſſe. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10671" xml:space="preserve">Quæ
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.156-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.156-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              ſextam partem altitudinis in craſſitudine ima habent, Doricæ uocantur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10672" xml:space="preserve">quæ nonam Ionicæ: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10673" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſeptimam
                <lb/>
              Tuſcanicæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10674" xml:space="preserve">Corintbijs eadem ratio, quæ Ionicis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10675" xml:space="preserve">Sed cum dicat inferius quod differunt columnæ Ionicæ a co-
                <lb/>
              lumnis Corinthijs, dicit enim, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10676" xml:space="preserve">differentia, quoniam capitulis Corinthorum eadem est altitudo, quæ colligi-
                <lb/>
              tur craſſitudine ima, ideoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10677" xml:space="preserve">graciliores uidentur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10678" xml:space="preserve">Ionici enim altitudo tertia pars eſt craſſitudinis; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10679" xml:space="preserve">uidetur Io-
                <lb/>
              nicam columnam octauam partem habere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10680" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10681" xml:space="preserve">non nonam. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10682" xml:space="preserve">Sed nollem tanta religione altitudines columna-
                <lb/>
              rum conſtitui, cum tempus ſit interdum longiores efficere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10683" xml:space="preserve">nam ſuperiori uolumine, cum de diſtributione pycno
                <lb/>
              ſtyli, diaſtyli, ſystyliq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10684" xml:space="preserve">diſſereret, ut uiſui, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10685" xml:space="preserve">aſpectui ſatisfaceret, decem quoque craßitudines altitudinibus co-
                <lb/>
              lumnarum dedit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10686" xml:space="preserve">quare obſeruandum est, ne ſuperſtitioſi ſimus, dum religio ſi eſſe uolumus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10687" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10688" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Item</emph>
              poſtea Dianæ conſtituere ædem, quærentes noui generis ſpeciem, ijſdem ueſtigijs ad
                <lb/>
              muliebrem tranſtulerunt gracilitatem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10689" xml:space="preserve">fecerunt primum columnæ craſsitudinem altitudinis octa-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.156-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.156-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              ua partè, ut haberet ſpeciem excelſiorem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10690" xml:space="preserve">Baſim ſpira ſuppoſuerunt pro calceo, capitulo uolutas, uti
                <lb/>
              capillamento concriſpatos cincinnos præpendentes dextra, ac ſiniſtra collocauerunt, cymatijs & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10691" xml:space="preserve">en-
                <lb/>
              carpis pro crinibus diſpoſitijs, frontes ornauerunt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10692" xml:space="preserve">Truncoque toto ſtrias, uti ſtolarum rugas ma-
                <lb/>
              tronali more demiſerunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10693" xml:space="preserve">Ita duobus diſcriminibus columnarum inuentionem unam uirili ſine or-
                <lb/>
              natu nudam ſpecie, alteram muliebri ſubtilitate, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10694" xml:space="preserve">ornatu, ſymmetriaq́ue ſunt imitati. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10695" xml:space="preserve">Poſteri uero
                <lb/>
              elegantia, ſubtilitateq́ue iudiciorum progreſsi, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10696" xml:space="preserve">gracilioribus modulis delectati, ſeptem craſsitudi-
                <lb/>
              nis diametros in altitudinem columnæ Doricæ, Ionicæ octo ſemis conſtituerunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10697" xml:space="preserve">id autem genus,
                <lb/>
              quod Iones fecerunt, primo Ionicum eſt nominatum.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10698" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10699" xml:space="preserve">Facile eſt intelligere, ſi Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10700" xml:space="preserve">credimus, credere autem debemus, quod dicitur de Ionicæ columnæ ſymme-
                <lb/>
              tria, ac inuentione, cui baſim pro calceo conſtituere, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10701" xml:space="preserve">capitulo uolutas, quæ capillamentum imitarentur, ac
                <lb/>
              concriſpatos cincinnos hinc inde præpendentes addidere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10702" xml:space="preserve">inſuperq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10703" xml:space="preserve">cymatia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10704" xml:space="preserve">florum, frondium, fructuumq́;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10705" xml:space="preserve">
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.156-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.156-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              contextus, quos encarpos Græci, nos feſtones appellamus, appoſuere ornatus cauſa. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10706" xml:space="preserve">atque id eſt, quod tertio li
                <lb/>
              bro echinos appellari diximus caſt anearum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10707" xml:space="preserve">ut nihil deeſſet, quemadmodum in altitudine columnæ malie-
                <lb/>
              brem gracilitatem referri uoluerunt, ita etiam mulierum ornamenta paſſim addidere, columnas que striatas fe
                <lb/>
              cerunt, ut rugas, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10708" xml:space="preserve">plicas ſtolæ muliebris eo modo imitarentur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10709" xml:space="preserve">Inde ſubtilioribus modulis delectati ſepti-
                <lb/>
              mam Doricæ, octauam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10710" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam craſſitudinem Ionicæ columnæ dederunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10711" xml:space="preserve">ſecundum est natum genus
                <lb/>
              columnarum ab Ionibus nominatum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10712" xml:space="preserve">Tertium genus est Corinthium. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10713" xml:space="preserve">Plinius addit quartum Tuſcanicum,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10714" xml:space="preserve">præterea ſunt quæ uocantur atticæ columnæ quaternis angulis pari laterum interuallo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10715" xml:space="preserve">Sed nos ad Vitr.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10716" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10717" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Tertivm</emph>
              uero quod Corinthium dicitur, uirginalis habet gracilitatis imitationem, quod uir-
                <lb/>
              gines propter ætatis teneritatem gracilioribus membris ſiguratæ, effectus recipiunt in ornatu uenu-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.156-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.156-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              ſtiores. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10718" xml:space="preserve">Eius autem capituli prima inuentio ſic memoratur eſſe facta. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10719" xml:space="preserve">Virgo ciuis Corinthia iam ma
                <lb/>
              tura nuptijs implicita morbo deceſsit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10720" xml:space="preserve">poſt ſepulturam eius, quibus ea uiua poculis delectabatur nu-
                <lb/>
              trix collecta, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10721" xml:space="preserve">compoſita in calatho pertulit ad monumentum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10722" xml:space="preserve">in ſummo collocauit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10723" xml:space="preserve">uti ea per-
                <lb/>
              manerent diutius ſub diuo, tegula texit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10724" xml:space="preserve">Is calathus fortuito ſupra acanthi radicem fuerat collocatus.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10725" xml:space="preserve">Interim pondere preſſa radix acanthi media folia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10726" xml:space="preserve">cauliculos circa uernum tempus profudit, cuius
                <lb/>
              cauliculi ſecundum calathi latera creſcentes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10727" xml:space="preserve">ab angulis tegulæ ponderis neceſsitate expreſsi flexu-
                <lb/>
              ras in extremas partes uolutarum facere ſunt coacti. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10728" xml:space="preserve">Tunc Callimachus, qui propter elegantiam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10729" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              ſubtilitatem artis marmoreæ ab Athenienſibus Kachizotecnos fuerat nominatus, præteriens hoc mo-
                <lb/>
              numentum, animaduertit eum calathum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10730" xml:space="preserve">circa foliorum teneritatem, delectatusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10731" xml:space="preserve">genere, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10732" xml:space="preserve">for-
                <lb/>
              mæ nouitate, ad id exemplar, columnas apud Corinthios fecit, ſymmetriasq́ue conſtituit, ex eoq́ue in
                <lb/>
              operum perfectionibus Corinthij generis diſtribuit rationes.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10733" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10734" xml:space="preserve">Et hæc quoque facilia ſunt, in aliquibus autem codicibus legitur catatecnos, alij legunt Texitecnon, quo-
                <lb/>
              niam ſubtiliter poliebat opera ſua, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10735" xml:space="preserve">forte cum Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10736" xml:space="preserve">quadrat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10737" xml:space="preserve">Plinius uidetur habere cachizotecnos. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10738" xml:space="preserve">quo-
                <lb/>
              niam nunquàm ſibi Callimachus ſatisfactum putabat in opere, ſemper habebat aliquid quod reprehenderet.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10739" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10740" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Eivs</emph>
              autem capituli ſymmetria ſic eſt facienda, uti quanta fuerit craſsitudo imæ columnæ, tan-
                <lb/>
              ta ſit altitudo capituli cum abaco. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10741" xml:space="preserve">Abaci latitudo ita habeat rationem, ut quanta fuerit altitudo, bis
                <lb/>
              tanta ſit diagonios ab angulo ad angulum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10742" xml:space="preserve">Spatia enim ita iuſtas habebunt frontes quoquouerſus.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10743" xml:space="preserve">Latitudinis frontes ſinuentur introrſus ab extremis angulis abaci, ſuæ frontis latitudinis nona, adi-
                <lb/>
              mum capituli’tantam habeant craſsitudinem, quantam habet ſumma columna, præter apotheſim, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10744" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              aſtragalum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10745" xml:space="preserve">Abaci craſsitudo ſeptima capituli altitudinis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10746" xml:space="preserve">Dempta abaci craſsitudine diuidatur reli-
                <lb/>
              qua pars in partes tres, ex quibus una imo folio detur, fecundum folium mediam altitudinem teneat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10747" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.156-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.156-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              </s>
            </p>
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