Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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          <div xml:id="echoid-div138" type="section" level="2" n="45">
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4019" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="45" file="514.01.077" n="77" rhead="PRIMVS."/>
              circino totius rotundationis ſumenda eſt pars ſextadecima, circinijq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4020" xml:space="preserve">centrum ponendum in meri-
                <lb/>
              diana linea, quæ tangit rotundationem ubi eſt littera E. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4021" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4022" xml:space="preserve">ſignandum dextra, ac ſiniſtra, ubi erunt
                <lb/>
              litteræ G. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4023" xml:space="preserve">H. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4024" xml:space="preserve">item in ſeptentrionali parte centrum circini ponendum in rotundationis ſeptentriona
                <lb/>
              li linea, ubi eſt littera F. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4025" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4026" xml:space="preserve">ſignandum dextra ac ſiniſtra, ubi ſunt litteræ I. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4027" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4028" xml:space="preserve">L. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4029" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4030" xml:space="preserve">ab G. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4031" xml:space="preserve">ad
                <lb/>
              K. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4032" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4033" xml:space="preserve">ab H. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4034" xml:space="preserve">ad I. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4035" xml:space="preserve">per centrum lineæ perducendæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4036" xml:space="preserve">Ita quod erit ſpatium ab G. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4037" xml:space="preserve">ad H. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4038" xml:space="preserve">erit ſpa-
                <lb/>
              tium uenti A uſtri, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4039" xml:space="preserve">partis meridianæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4040" xml:space="preserve">Item quod erit ſpatium ab i. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4041" xml:space="preserve">ad K. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4042" xml:space="preserve">erit Septentrionis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4043" xml:space="preserve">Re-
                <lb/>
              liquæ partes dextra tres, ac ſiniſtra tres diuidendæ ſunt æqualiter, quæ ſunt ad Orientem, in quibus
                <lb/>
              litteræ L. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4044" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4045" xml:space="preserve">M. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4046" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4047" xml:space="preserve">ab occidente in quibus ſunt litteræ N. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4048" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4049" xml:space="preserve">O. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4050" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4051" xml:space="preserve">ab M. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4052" xml:space="preserve">ad O. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4053" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4054" xml:space="preserve">ab L. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4055" xml:space="preserve">ad
                <lb/>
              N. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4056" xml:space="preserve">perducendæ ſunt lineæ decuſſatim, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4057" xml:space="preserve">ita erunt æqualiter uentorum octo ſpatia in circuitionem.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4058" xml:space="preserve">
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.077-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.077-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              Quæ cum ita deſcripta erunt in ſingulis angulis Octogoni, cum a meridie incipiemus, inter Eurũ,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4059" xml:space="preserve">Auſtrum in angulo erit littera G. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4060" xml:space="preserve">inter Auſtrum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4061" xml:space="preserve">Affricum H. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4062" xml:space="preserve">inter Affricum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4063" xml:space="preserve">Fauonium
                <lb/>
              N. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4064" xml:space="preserve">inter Fauonium, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4065" xml:space="preserve">Caurum O. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4066" xml:space="preserve">inter Caurum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4067" xml:space="preserve">Septentrionem K. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4068" xml:space="preserve">inter Septentrionem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4069" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              Aquilonem i. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4070" xml:space="preserve">inter Aquilonem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4071" xml:space="preserve">Solanum L. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4072" xml:space="preserve">inter Solanum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4073" xml:space="preserve">Eurum M. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4074" xml:space="preserve">ita his confectis in-
                <lb/>
              ter angulos Octogoni Gnomon ponatur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4075" xml:space="preserve">ita dirigantur plateæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4076" xml:space="preserve">angiportorum diuiſiones. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4077" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">IIX. </emph>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4078" xml:space="preserve">Modus antiquus ſcribendi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4079" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">IIX.</emph>
              pro octo, nam duo ex decem huiuſmodi nota auferenda ſignificat, quem-
                <lb/>
              admodum nota
                <emph style="sc">IX.</emph>
              nouem ſignificat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4080" xml:space="preserve">reliqua ſupra ſunt explicata. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4081" xml:space="preserve">hic uerò diagramma urbis, cum directio
                <lb/>
              ne platearum ponetur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4082" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
          </div>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div162" type="section" level="2" n="46">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head47" xml:space="preserve">De electione locorum ad uſum communem ciuitatis. # Cap. V II.</head>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4083" xml:space="preserve">DIuiſis Angiportis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4084" xml:space="preserve">plateis conſtitutis, arearum electio ad opportunitatem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4085" xml:space="preserve">uſum com-
                <lb/>
              munem ciuitatis eſt explicanda, ædibus ſacris, foro, reliquisq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4086" xml:space="preserve">locis communibus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4087" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi
                <lb/>
              erunt mœnia ſecundum mare, area ubi forum conſtituatur, eligenda proxime portum; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4088" xml:space="preserve">ſm
                <lb/>
              autem meridiana, in oppido medio.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4089" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4090" xml:space="preserve">Træcincta munitaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4091" xml:space="preserve">ciuitate, diuiſis uicis, plateisq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4092" xml:space="preserve">. Distributio quærenda est arearum, ubi ædificia ad
                <lb/>
              uſum communem ciuitatis collocanda ſunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4093" xml:space="preserve">Communia & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4094" xml:space="preserve">Publica opera tum ad defenſionem, tum ad reli-
                <lb/>
              gionem,tum etiam ad opportunitatem ſpectare dixit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4095" xml:space="preserve">Hactenus tranſacta ſunt, quæ pertinent ad diſtribu-
                <lb/>
              tionem eius partis, quæ propria eſt defenſionis: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4096" xml:space="preserve">nunc alias aggreditur, quare hoc loco agit de diſtributione
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.077-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.077-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              operum, quæ ad religionem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4097" xml:space="preserve">opportunitatem pertinent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4098" xml:space="preserve">Tertio autem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4099" xml:space="preserve">quarto, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4100" xml:space="preserve">quinto libro ſymme-
                <lb/>
              trias, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4101" xml:space="preserve">diſpoſitiones eorum operum, ordinem item, decorumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4102" xml:space="preserve">expediet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4103" xml:space="preserve">Quod igitur dicitur hoc loco facil-
                <lb/>
              limum eſt, nec noſtra indiget declaratione.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4104" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4105" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Aedibvs</emph>
              uero ſacris, quorum Deorum maxime in tutela ciuitas uidetur eſſe,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4106" xml:space="preserve">Ioui,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4107" xml:space="preserve">Iunoni,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4108" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              Mineruæ, in excelſiſsimo loco, unde mœnium maxima pars conſpiciatur, areæ diſtribuantur; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4109" xml:space="preserve">Mercu-
                <lb/>
              rio autem in foro, aut etiam uti lſidi, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4110" xml:space="preserve">Serapi in emporio. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4111" xml:space="preserve">Apollini, patriq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4112" xml:space="preserve">Libero ſecundum thea-
                <lb/>
              trum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4113" xml:space="preserve">Herculi in quibus ciuitatibus non ſunt gymnaſia, neque amphytheatra ad circum Marti extra
                <lb/>
              urbem ſed ad campum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4114" xml:space="preserve">Itemq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4115" xml:space="preserve">Veneri ad portum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4116" xml:space="preserve">Id autem etiam Hetruſcis aruſpicibus,diſciplina-
                <lb/>
              rum ſcriptis, ita eſt dedicatum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4117" xml:space="preserve">extra murum, Veneris, Vulcani, Martis fana ideo collocari, utinon
                <lb/>
              inſueſcat in urbe adoleſcentibus, ſeu matribus familiarum Venerea libido, Vulcaniq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4118" xml:space="preserve">ui e mœnibus,re-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.077-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.077-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              ligionibusq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4119" xml:space="preserve">, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4120" xml:space="preserve">ſacrificijs euocata ab timore incendiorum ædificia, uideantur liberari. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4121" xml:space="preserve">Martis uero di-
                <lb/>
              uinitas cum ſit extra mœnia dedicata, non erit inter ciues armigera diſſenſio.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4122" xml:space="preserve">ſed ab hoſtibus ea defen-
                <lb/>
              ſa, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4123" xml:space="preserve">belli periculo conſeruabit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4124" xml:space="preserve">Item Cereri extra urbem loco, quo non ſemper homines niſi per ſa-
                <lb/>
              crificium, neceſſe habeant adire,cum religione caſtè, ſanctisq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4125" xml:space="preserve">moribus is locus debet tueri. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4126" xml:space="preserve">Cæterisq́;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4127" xml:space="preserve">dijs ad ſacrificiorum rationes aptæ templis areæ ſunt diſtribuendæ.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4128" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4129" xml:space="preserve">Minerua arcibus præerat, Iuppiter item, ſed Iuno ſuprema Dea, utpote Iouis coniux in excelſis locis ha-
                <lb/>
              bere templum debet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4130" xml:space="preserve">Mercurius lucri præſes, uel in foro, uel in Emporio. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4131" xml:space="preserve">Apollo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4132" xml:space="preserve">Bacchus ludis cum
                <lb/>
              honorentur, apud theatrum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4133" xml:space="preserve">Hercules exercitij, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4134" xml:space="preserve">pugnæ caput ad circum, uel amphitheatrum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4135" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4136" xml:space="preserve">ita ut
                <lb/>
              quiſque poſtulat, aptum locum,areamq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4137" xml:space="preserve">pro templo requiritur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4138" xml:space="preserve">Hoc præcepto admonemur etiam nos, quo lo-
                <lb/>
              co monaſteria hominum, virginumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4139" xml:space="preserve">clauſtra ponenda, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4140" xml:space="preserve">ubi forum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4141" xml:space="preserve">regia collocanda, quæ omnia iudicio
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.077-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.077-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              Architecti, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4142" xml:space="preserve">uſui, commodoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4143" xml:space="preserve">ciuitatis relinquo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4144" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4145" xml:space="preserve">ad diſpoſitionem pertinent, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4146" xml:space="preserve">diſtributionem,communi
                <lb/>
              quadam ratione. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4147" xml:space="preserve">quæ uero ad ſymmetrias ſpectant, ſuo loco explicabuntur, ideo inquit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4148" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4149" xml:space="preserve">Deipſisautem ædibus ſacris faciendis,&</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4150" xml:space="preserve">de earum ſymmetrijs,in tertio,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4151" xml:space="preserve">quarto uolumine reddam
                <lb/>
              rationes, quia in ſecundo uiſum eſt mihi primum de materiæ copijs, quæ in æ dificijs ſunt parandæ,
                <lb/>
              quibus ſintuirtutibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4152" xml:space="preserve">quem habeant uſum exponere,commenſus ædificiorum,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4153" xml:space="preserve">ordines,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4154" xml:space="preserve">gene-
                <lb/>
              ra ſingula ſymmetriarum peragere,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4155" xml:space="preserve">in ſingulis uoluminibus explicare.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4156" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4157" xml:space="preserve">Non ſine ratione in ſecundo agitur de materiæ copijs, nam prius de materia agendum quàm de forma,tum
                <lb/>
              quia expeditior, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4158" xml:space="preserve">breuior eſt eius tractatio, tum quia natura ipſa prius materiam præbet, eademq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4159" xml:space="preserve">materies
                <lb/>
              pluribus formis inſeruire poteſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4160" xml:space="preserve">Similem rationem obſeruat Aristoteles in Phyſicis.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4161" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
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