Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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            <pb o="76" file="514.01.108" n="108" rhead="LIBER"/>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7177" xml:space="preserve">Tertium aceris genus carpinum nonnulli dixere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7178" xml:space="preserve">unde Plin. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7179" xml:space="preserve">tertium genus Zygiam rubentem fiſſililigno, cor-
                <lb/>
              tice liuido, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7180" xml:space="preserve">ſcabro. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7181" xml:space="preserve">Hoc alij proprij generis eſſe malunt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7182" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7183" xml:space="preserve">latini carpinum appellant.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7184" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7185" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Non</emph>
              minus eſt admirandum de cupreſſu, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7186" xml:space="preserve">pinu, quod eæ habentes humoris abundantiã, æquãq́;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7187" xml:space="preserve">cæterorum mixtionem propter humoris ſatietatem in operibus ſolent eſſe panda: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7188" xml:space="preserve">ſed in uetuſtatem
                <lb/>
              ſine uitijs conſeruantur, quod is liquor, qui ineſt penitus in corporibus earum habet amarum ſaporẽ,
                <lb/>
              qui propter acritudinem non patitur penetrare cariem, neque eas beſtiolas, quæ ſunt nocentes. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7189" xml:space="preserve">ideoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7190" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              quæ ex his generibus opera conſtituuntur, permanent ad æternam diuturnitatem.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7191" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7192" xml:space="preserve">Cupreſſus in metæ modum aſcendit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7193" xml:space="preserve">aduena: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7194" xml:space="preserve">ex difficillime naſcentium fuit, ut de qua uerboſius ſæpiusq́;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7195" xml:space="preserve">quàm de omnibus alijs prodiderit Cato: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7196" xml:space="preserve">natu moroſa, fructu ſuperuacua, baccis torua, folio amara, odore uio-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.108-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.108-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              lenta, ac ne umbra quidem gratioſἀ
                <unsure/>
              materie rara, ut pene fruticoſi generis, Diti ſacra, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7197" xml:space="preserve">ideo funebri ſigno
                <lb/>
              ad domos poni ſolita, sterilis famina diu, ſed metæ aſpectu, quæ in fastigio ei conuoluta est, grata, distinguen-
                <lb/>
              dis pinorum ordinibus, facilem ſe tonſili culturæ præbens, hiſtoriales picturas tenui folio breuiq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7198" xml:space="preserve">, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7199" xml:space="preserve">uirenti
                <lb/>
              ſuperueſtiens. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7200" xml:space="preserve">Contra mas ſpargit extra ſe ramos, deputaturq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7201" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7202" xml:space="preserve">accipit vitem: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7203" xml:space="preserve">vterque ſexus in perticas,
                <lb/>
              aſſeresq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7204" xml:space="preserve">admittitur amputatione ramorum, qui tertio decimo anno ſingulis denarijs uenirent, proinde filia-
                <lb/>
              rum dotem plantaria ueteres appellauerunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7205" xml:space="preserve">in Aenaria ſucciſa regerminat: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7206" xml:space="preserve">in Creta quocunque loco quis
                <lb/>
              mouerit ſolum, niſi ſeratur alia, hæc ſponte gignitur in idæis, albiſque montibus etiam non appellato eo proſi-
                <lb/>
              lit, ibiq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7207" xml:space="preserve">ſummis iugis, ubiniues nunquam abſunt plurima. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7208" xml:space="preserve">Alibi non niſi in tepore prouenit, magno altri-
                <lb/>
              cis fastidio, ac labore. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7209" xml:space="preserve">Pinus cæditur vere, ubi cortex tantum detrahendus eſt ad operum rotunda, nam ad
                <lb/>
              quadrata, ubi germinatio deſierit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7210" xml:space="preserve">ſi validior quæratur, etiam ubi fructum excoxerit, ex pinu nauigiorum
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.108-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.108-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              rotunda fiunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7211" xml:space="preserve">onerarijs carinæ, quanquam nec ex quercu negligunt, ſed illa triremibus idonea magis eſt.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7212" xml:space="preserve">Differt a pinu picea, quod pinguior, ac tenuior folio eſt, quodq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7213" xml:space="preserve">minus alta, minusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7214" xml:space="preserve">recta, quàm pinus aſſurgat,
                <lb/>
              præterea conum minorem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7215" xml:space="preserve">magis algentem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7216" xml:space="preserve">Nucleos quoque reſina perfuſos obtinet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7217" xml:space="preserve">Vtrique folium ca-
                <lb/>
              pillamenti modo prætenui ac breui ſeta villoſum, craſſiore duraq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7218" xml:space="preserve">ceu cupreſſus materies candida, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7219" xml:space="preserve">abieti
                <lb/>
              ſimilior. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7220" xml:space="preserve">Pinus uſtis radicibus non repullulat, picea repullulat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7221" xml:space="preserve">Picea nauigijs expetita in Cypro præſtantior
                <lb/>
              etiam quam pinus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7222" xml:space="preserve">Eadem & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7223" xml:space="preserve">ad fubricas cæteras: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7224" xml:space="preserve">malleos grandiores ſcandulas, cupas & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7225" xml:space="preserve">ad alia ſecamenta
                <lb/>
              utilis; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7226" xml:space="preserve">celerius tamen, quàm abies corrumpitur, ſed ex ommbus reſinam ferentibus ſcandulas e pino firmiſſi-
                <lb/>
              mas eſſe constat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7227" xml:space="preserve">ex cæteris faciles omnino, ſed imbecilles. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7228" xml:space="preserve">Pinaster nihil aliud eſt, quàm pinus ſylueſtris mi-
                <lb/>
              ra altitudine, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7229" xml:space="preserve">a medio ramoſa. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7230" xml:space="preserve">Pinus fœminam habet, quam Græci uocant Aegida mellei coloris, pictorũ
                <lb/>
              tabellis immortalem, nullisq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7231" xml:space="preserve">fiſſilem rimis, proximum medullæ Cor pinus a Theoph. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7232" xml:space="preserve">nominatum, quæ in abie-
                <lb/>
              te luſſon appellatur, Theophrasto pinus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7233" xml:space="preserve">larix idem cenſetur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7234" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7235" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Item</emph>
              cedrus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7236" xml:space="preserve">iuniperus eaſdem habent uirtutes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7237" xml:space="preserve">utilitates, ſed quemadmodum ex cupreſſu,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7238" xml:space="preserve">pinu reſina, ſic ex cedro oleum, quod cedrium dicitur, naſcitur, quo reliquæ res cum ſunt unctæ
                <lb/>
              (uti etiam libri) a tineis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7239" xml:space="preserve">a carie non læduntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7240" xml:space="preserve">Arboris autem eius folia ſunt ſimilia cupreſſeæ ſo-
                <lb/>
              liaturæ, materies uena directa. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7241" xml:space="preserve">Epheſi in æ de ſimula chrum Dianæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7242" xml:space="preserve">etiam lacunaria ex ea, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7243" xml:space="preserve">ibi, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7244" xml:space="preserve">in
                <lb/>
              cæteris nobilibus fanis propter æternitatem ſunt facta. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7245" xml:space="preserve">Naſcuntur autem hæ arbores maxime Cretæ & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7246" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              A phricæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7247" xml:space="preserve">nonnullis Syriæ regionibus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7248" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7249" xml:space="preserve">Plinius not as iuniperi, cedriq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7250" xml:space="preserve">confundit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7251" xml:space="preserve">ut Hermolaus in Cor. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7252" xml:space="preserve">fortaſſe uerius, quàm priores, cedri ſum
                <lb/>
              ma genera duo facit maius, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7253" xml:space="preserve">minus: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7254" xml:space="preserve">maioris iterum duo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7255" xml:space="preserve">quæ floret, fructum non fert, quæ fructifera eſt, non
                <lb/>
              floret, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7256" xml:space="preserve">in ea antecedentem fructum occupat nouus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7257" xml:space="preserve">E cedro ſimulachra Dijs præcipuè, ſicut in cupreſſo,
                <lb/>
              loto, buxo, atque etiamnum oleaginis radicibus minora. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7258" xml:space="preserve">optima naui gijs Syriæ, Pheniciæq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7259" xml:space="preserve">. Nam Syriacæ in
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.108-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.108-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              montibus natæ tanta craßitudo fertur, ut homines terni caudicem amplecti nequeant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7260" xml:space="preserve">Cedria uero modo cedri
                <lb/>
              pix, modo cedri reſina uocatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7261" xml:space="preserve">Ecedro magna, quæ cedrelate dicitur, nibilq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7262" xml:space="preserve">laliud est, ſi propriè loquen-
                <lb/>
              dum ſit, quam cruda cedri lachrima: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7263" xml:space="preserve">Cedrium uero ſuccus cedri eſt, e teda eius conciſa furnis, qui primus aquæ
                <lb/>
              modo fluxerit in canali; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7264" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſequens liquor pix iam non cedrium est: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7265" xml:space="preserve">Sed confundunt authores, nunc pro re-
                <lb/>
              ſina nunc pro ſudore tedarum, nunc pro pice cedriam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7266" xml:space="preserve">cedrium uocantes, interim pro oleo cedrino, quod
                <lb/>
              cedrolæum ex malis cedri, (ut ait Plin.) </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7267" xml:space="preserve">appellant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7268" xml:space="preserve">omnibus enim ijs, quanquam diuerſis, eadem tamen na-
                <lb/>
              tura ineſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7269" xml:space="preserve">Columella cedrinum liquorem uocauit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7270" xml:space="preserve">libri cedrio inuncti a tineis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7271" xml:space="preserve">carie uindicantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7272" xml:space="preserve">Damnat
                <lb/>
              uſum Plin. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7273" xml:space="preserve">propter ancipitem eius proprietatem, uiuentia perimendi, perempta cuſtodiendi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7274" xml:space="preserve">Cuius tamen ratio
                <lb/>
              præclare Galeno redditur, quia tametſi adurat, ita ut ordine quarto calfacientium, cenſeri meruerit, inter om-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.108-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.108-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              nia tamen erodentia medicamenta, quæ Græci ſeptica & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7275" xml:space="preserve">ſeptas cognominant, infirmiſſimum eſſe conſtet; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7276" xml:space="preserve">pro-
                <lb/>
              inde uiuentibus appoſitum uitali calore adiuncto, ſumit uires, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7277" xml:space="preserve">quaſi accenditur, atque ita iugulat, ſed de-
                <lb/>
              functis additum putredinem tantum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7278" xml:space="preserve">vitioſos humores exterit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7279" xml:space="preserve">abſumit, quibus detractis incor-
                <lb/>
              rupta ſeruantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7280" xml:space="preserve">Calenus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7281" xml:space="preserve">Paulus non cedriam, ſed cedream uocabunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7282" xml:space="preserve">Iunipero eadem virtus quæ
                <lb/>
              cedro.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7283" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7284" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Larix</emph>
              uero qui non eſt notus, niſi his municipibus, qui ſunt circa ripam fluminis Padi, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7285" xml:space="preserve">littora
                <lb/>
              maris Adriatici, non ſolum ob ſucci uehementi amaritate ab carie, aut a tinea non nocetur, ſed etiam
                <lb/>
              flammam ab igni non recipit, nec ipſe poteſt per ſe ardere, niſi (uti ſaxum in fornace ad calcem co-
                <lb/>
              quendam ) alijs lignis uratur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7286" xml:space="preserve">nec tamen tunc flammam recipit, nec carbonem remittit, ſed longo ſpa-
                <lb/>
              tio tarde comburitur, quod eſt minima ignis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7287" xml:space="preserve">aeris e principijs temperatura. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7288" xml:space="preserve">Humore autem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7289" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              terreno eſt materia ſpiſse ſolidata, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7290" xml:space="preserve">non habens ſpatia foraminum, qua poſsit ignis penetrare, reij-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.108-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.108-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              </s>
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