Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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          <div xml:id="echoid-div251" type="section" level="2" n="56">
            <pb o="78" file="514.01.110" n="110" rhead="LIBER"/>
          </div>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div267" type="section" level="2" n="57">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head58" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De abiete ſupernate, & infernate cum Apenini deſcri-
              <lb/>
            ptione. # Cap. X.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7386" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">MOntis</emph>
              Apẽnini primæ radices ab Tyrrheno mari in Alpes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7387" xml:space="preserve">in extremas Hetruriæ re-
                <lb/>
              giones oriuntur, eius uero montis iugum ſe circumagens, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7388" xml:space="preserve">media curuatura propè
                <lb/>
              tangens oras maris Adriatici, pertingit circuitionibus contra fretum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7389" xml:space="preserve">Itaque citerior
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.110-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.110-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              eius curuatura, quæ uergit ad Hetruriæ, Campaniæq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7390" xml:space="preserve">regiones, apricis eſt poteſtatibus:
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7391" xml:space="preserve">namq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7392" xml:space="preserve">impetus habet perpetuosa Solis curſu, ulterior autem, quæ eſt proclinata ad ſuperum mare,
                <lb/>
              ſeptentrionali regioni ſubiecta, continetur umbroſis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7393" xml:space="preserve">opacis perpetuitatibus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7394" xml:space="preserve">itaque quæ in ea par-
                <lb/>
              te naſcuntur arbores humida poteſtate nutritæ, non ſolum ipſæ augentur ampliſsimis magnitudini-
                <lb/>
              bus, ſed earum quoque uenæ humoris copia repletæ turgentes liquoris abundantia ſaturantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7395" xml:space="preserve">Cum
                <lb/>
              autem exciſæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7396" xml:space="preserve">dolatæ uitalem poteſtatem amiſerint, uenarum rigorem permutantes ſicceſcendo,
                <lb/>
              propter raritatem fiunt inanes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7397" xml:space="preserve">euanidæ, ideoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7398" xml:space="preserve">in ædificijs non poſſunt habere diuturnitatem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7399" xml:space="preserve">Que
                <lb/>
              autem ad Solis curſum ſpectantibus locis procreantur, non habentes interueniorum raritates ſiccita-
                <lb/>
              tibus exuſtæ ſolidantur, quia ſol non modo ex terra lambendo, ſed etiam ex arboribus educit humo-
                <lb/>
              res. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7400" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quæ ſunt in a pricis regionibus ſpiſsis uenarum crebitatibus ſolidatæ, non habentes ex hu-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.110-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.110-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              more raritatem, cum in materiam perdolantur, reddunt magnas utilitates ad uetuſtatem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7401" xml:space="preserve">Idco in-
                <lb/>
              fernates, quæ ex apricis locis apportantur, meliores ſunt, quàm quæ ab opacis de ſupernatibus
                <lb/>
              aduehuntur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7402" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7403" xml:space="preserve">Supernates a ſuperiori, infernates ab inferiori mari dicuntur arbores. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7404" xml:space="preserve">Aprica loca ſunt, quæ Soli expo.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7405" xml:space="preserve">nuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7406" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua facilia.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7407" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7408" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Qvantvm</emph>
              animo conſiderare potui de copijs, quæ ſunt neceſſariæ in ædificiorum comparationi-
                <lb/>
              bus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7409" xml:space="preserve">quibus temperaturis a rerum natura principiorum habere uideantur mixtionem, quæq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7410" xml:space="preserve">inſunt
                <lb/>
              in ſingulis generibus uirtutes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7411" xml:space="preserve">uitia, uti non ſint ignota ædificantibus expoſui. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7412" xml:space="preserve">Itaque qui potue-
                <lb/>
              rint eorum præceptorum ſequi præſcripitiones, erunt prudentiores, ſingulorumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7413" xml:space="preserve">generum uſum eli-
                <lb/>
              gere poterunt in operibus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7414" xml:space="preserve">Ergo quoniam de apparationibus eſt explicatum, in cæteris uoluminibus
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.110-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.110-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              de ipſis ædificijs exponetur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7415" xml:space="preserve">primum de Deorum immortalium ædibus ſacris, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7416" xml:space="preserve">de earum ſymme-
                <lb/>
              trijs, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7417" xml:space="preserve">proportionibus (uti ordo poſtulat) in ſequenti perſcribam.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7418" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
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          <div xml:id="echoid-div270" type="section" level="2" n="58">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head59" xml:space="preserve">Finis ſecundi Libri.</head>
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