Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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            <pb o="17" file="514.01.049" n="49" rhead="PRIMVS."/>
            <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            # # # ver ſecundũ ordinẽ accipiẽ \\ dæ quantitatis. ordinatio
              <lb/>
            # # uel ſecundum quantitatem
              <lb/>
            # # # vel ſecundum reſponſum \\ quantitatis. ſymmetria.
              <lb/>
            # uel in ſe
              <lb/>
            Forma uniuerſa omnium, quæ \\ arte fiunt conſideratur. # # uel ſecundum qualitatem:\\diſpoſitio
              <lb/>
            # uel comparata # ad aſpeεtum, ſic Eurythmia.
              <lb/>
            # # ad id, quod decet, ſic decor.
              <lb/>
            # # ad uſum, ſic diſtributio.
              <lb/>
            </note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1820" xml:space="preserve">Nos ſingula dilucide interpretabimur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1821" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1822" xml:space="preserve">Ordinatio, eſt modica membrorum operis commoditas, ſeparatim, uniuerſæq́ue proportionis ad
                <lb/>
              ſimmetriam comparatio, Hæc componitur ex quantitate, quæ Græce ποσότηςdicitur, quantitas au-
                <lb/>
              tem eſt, modulorum ex ipſius operis ſumptione, ſingulis membrorum partibus uniuerſi operis con-
                <lb/>
              ueniens effectus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1823" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1824" xml:space="preserve">Quoniam multis in rebus inuenitur ordo, diſpoſitio, decor, diſtributio, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1825" xml:space="preserve">reliqua, quœ ſupradicta
                <lb/>
              ſunt, Ideò non dubitamus affirmare, quin hi termini ampliores, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1826" xml:space="preserve">communes habeantur, qui ea ratione,
                <lb/>
              qua pluribus rebus accommodari poſſunt, diffiniendi ſunt, uniuerſalium enim uniuerſales oportet eße diffinitio-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.049-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.049-03a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              nes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1827" xml:space="preserve">uocibus uniuerſalibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1828" xml:space="preserve">fuſis explicari debent, cum uero eas quiſque artifex ad res ſibi ſubiectas
                <lb/>
              transferre uult, preßiores illas efficit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1829" xml:space="preserve">proprias artis ſuæ, quemadmodum hoc loco a Vitru. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1830" xml:space="preserve">fieri uide-
                <lb/>
              mus in his rebus diffiniendis, nos primum in ipſa ordinatione, deinde in alijs id conſiderabimus: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1831" xml:space="preserve">certum
                <lb/>
              eſt ordinem communi, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1832" xml:space="preserve">ampla ratione & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1833" xml:space="preserve">ſuapte ui nihil aliud eſſe niſi cum res propria ratione prœponit
                <lb/>
              unum alteri, hinc eſt, quodubi ordo eſt ante & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1834" xml:space="preserve">poſt eſſe neceſſe ſit, ante uero & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1835" xml:space="preserve">poſt ſunt communes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1836" xml:space="preserve">am-
                <lb/>
              pli rerum termini: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1837" xml:space="preserve">dixi autem propria ratione, quoniam multis in rebus ineſt ante & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1838" xml:space="preserve">poſt, in quibus nullus
                <lb/>
              eſt ordo, quoniam illud ante & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1839" xml:space="preserve">poſt, non ex propria rei natura oritur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1840" xml:space="preserve">neceſſitas enim quœdam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1841" xml:space="preserve">natura-
                <lb/>
              lis rerum conſequutio in ordine requiritur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1842" xml:space="preserve">quando igitur quod ſua natura, prœcedere debet prœcedit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1843" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              quod ſequi oportet, ſequitur, tunc ordo proprie dicitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1844" xml:space="preserve">Sed hæc ratio uniuerſalis eſt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1845" xml:space="preserve">multis rebus accom
                <lb/>
              modari poteſt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1846" xml:space="preserve">ſed hanc Architectus reddit preſſiorem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1847" xml:space="preserve">contractiorem, idem quiſque artifex facit; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1848" xml:space="preserve">ad
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.049-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.049-04a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              ordinem enim, qui in ſingulis artibus eſt propoſitus, quiſque eam accommodat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1849" xml:space="preserve">Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1850" xml:space="preserve">Ergo (inquit) ordinem
                <lb/>
              eſſe cum in artificio, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1851" xml:space="preserve">opere ſua ui quantitas quædam prœponitur, quœdam ſequitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1852" xml:space="preserve">ſolent enim artifices
                <lb/>
              quantitatem unam præſumere (quam modulum appellant) quœ ſit ratio totius operis metiendi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1853" xml:space="preserve">Hac ratio-
                <lb/>
              ne ordinis diffinitio propria facta eſt applicatione ſcilicet communium, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1854" xml:space="preserve">uniuerſalium terminorum; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1855" xml:space="preserve">nulla
                <lb/>
              enim de quantitate, de opere, de modulis mentio facta est in uniuerſalis ordinis diffinitione, quam nos attu-
                <lb/>
              limus, ſed in uniuerſum diximus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1856" xml:space="preserve">rem in ordine prœponi quœ præponenda eſt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1857" xml:space="preserve">ſubſequi, quœ ſequi debet,
                <lb/>
              ſiue res illa quantitas, ſiue qualitas, ſiue tempus, ſiue actio, ſiue motio, ſiue aliud ſit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1858" xml:space="preserve">Et in his poſitus est
                <lb/>
              ſcientiarum orbis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1859" xml:space="preserve">cōmunicatio, ſunt enim rerum plurium rationes eædẽ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1860" xml:space="preserve">Vt igitur in his, quæ ſupra iecimus,
                <lb/>
              fundamenta perſiſtamus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1861" xml:space="preserve">Ordo eſt in his rebus quœ ad aliud referuntur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1862" xml:space="preserve">comparatio illa eſt imparium & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1863" xml:space="preserve">inœ-
                <lb/>
              qualium rerum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1864" xml:space="preserve">Quod in ordine ſit relatio, manifestum eſt, nam id quod prœcedit, ad id quod ſubſequitur, com
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.049-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.049-05a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              paratur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1865" xml:space="preserve">quod uero comparatio ſit ex earum numero, quæ inæquales ſunt, id quoque apertum eſt, nam ſi om-
                <lb/>
              nes res æquales eſſent iam non omnes eſſent, hinc ordo eſt parium, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1866" xml:space="preserve">diſparium, œqualium, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1867" xml:space="preserve">inæqualium,
                <lb/>
              diſpenſatio; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1868" xml:space="preserve">Ordo Architecti circa quantitatem uerſatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1869" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1870" xml:space="preserve">in quantitate ordo reperitur, qui ad uniuerſum
                <lb/>
              opus & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1871" xml:space="preserve">qui ad partes inter ſe comparatas refertur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1872" xml:space="preserve">Idq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1873" xml:space="preserve">intelligendum eſt hoc modo: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1874" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1875" xml:space="preserve">ſi duplex ordo uide-
                <lb/>
              tur eſſe, tamen nullibireperiripoteſt, ut ordo partium inter ſe diſtinguatur ab ordine partium ad uniuerſum:
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1876" xml:space="preserve">duplex autem dicitur, quoniam mente ac intelligentia ſeiungi, ac diſtingui poteſt utrumque a Vitruuio in
                <lb/>
              eadem ordinis diffinitione comprehenſum uidemus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1877" xml:space="preserve">Ordinatio (inquit) eſt modica membrorum operis com-
                <lb/>
              moditas ſeparatim, idest moderata partium aptitudo: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1878" xml:space="preserve">nam moderari oportet quantitatem, quam ſumimus,
                <lb/>
              nam ſi immodica eſſet, ad parua membra menſuranda inepta eſſet, ſi exigua nimis, afferet incommoditatem
                <lb/>
              dum frequentius aſſumeretur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1879" xml:space="preserve">commoda igitur eſſe debet, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1880" xml:space="preserve">apta: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1881" xml:space="preserve">aptitudo igitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1882" xml:space="preserve">commoditas in
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.049-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.049-06a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              eo ſita es̄t, ut modo quodam temperet in magnitudine partem quandam, ut cum alijs conuenire poſſit, in qua
                <lb/>
              moderatione pars una præcedere, altera ſequi debet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1883" xml:space="preserve">prœcedit pars illa, a cuius magnitudine moderatio ſumi-
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              tur, ſequitur pars; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1884" xml:space="preserve">quæ ea moderatione præfinitur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1885" xml:space="preserve">in ordinatione igitur Architecti ineſt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1886" xml:space="preserve">ante, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1887" xml:space="preserve">poſt,
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              quœ differentiœ oppoſitæſunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1888" xml:space="preserve">non œquales, ad communem tamen referendæ ſunt terminum, is autem eſt
                <lb/>
              modus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1889" xml:space="preserve">ordo; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1890" xml:space="preserve">quod igitur ad mutuas partium comparationes attinet abſolutum est. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1891" xml:space="preserve">Quod uero ſpectat ad
                <lb/>
              uniuerſi operis rationem his uerbis explicatur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1892" xml:space="preserve">#Vniuerſaq; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1893" xml:space="preserve">proportionis ad ſymmetrium comparatio.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1894" xml:space="preserve">Proportio eſt rerum ſub uno genere comprehenſarum comparatio: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1895" xml:space="preserve">hæc in Architectura fit, dum certa ac prœ-
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              finita magnitudo ſumitur, quæ partium omnium in opere magnitudines moderetur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1896" xml:space="preserve">Exemplum hoc eſt Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1897" xml:space="preserve">
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              in tertio uolumine capite ſecundo cum elegantem ſpeciem templorum deſcribit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1898" xml:space="preserve">hoc modo inquit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1899" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1900" xml:space="preserve">Huius rei ratio explicabitur ſic.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1901" xml:space="preserve">#Frons loci, quæ in œde conſtituta fuerit, ſi tetraſtylos facienda fuerit,
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              diuidatur in partes undecim ſemis, præter crepidines, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1902" xml:space="preserve">proiecturas ſpirarum: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s1903" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſex erit columnarum, in
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.049-07" xlink:href="note-514.01.049-07a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              </s>
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