Vitruvius, I Dieci Libri dell' Architettvra di M. Vitrvvio, 1556

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          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3425" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="35" file="0039" n="41" rhead="PRIMO."/>
            te, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3426" xml:space="preserve">l’Euro; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3427" xml:space="preserve">il quarto tra l’Oſtro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3428" xml:space="preserve">l’Euro; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3429" xml:space="preserve">il quinto tra l’Affrico, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3430" xml:space="preserve">l’Ostro; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3431" xml:space="preserve">il ſesto tra il Ponente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3432" xml:space="preserve">l’Affrico: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3433" xml:space="preserve">il ſettimo tra il
              <lb/>
            Cauro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3434" xml:space="preserve">il Ponente, Pottauo tra il Cauro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3435" xml:space="preserve">la Trammontana, nelterzo circolo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3436" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3437" xml:space="preserve">Tra queſti ſedici uenti, altri ſedici figurati ſono, che ſi chiamano quarte ciaſcuno de gli otto principali tiene due quarte collaterali, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3438" xml:space="preserve">cia-
              <lb/>
            ſcuna quarta prende il ſuo nome dal uento uicino, come ſarebbe à dire la Trammontana tiene due quarte, quella, che ſta alla parte del Gre-
              <lb/>
            co ſi chiama, la quarta di Trammontana uerſo Greco, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3439" xml:space="preserve">quella che ſta alla parte di Maestro, ſi chiama la quarta di Trammontana uerſo
              <lb/>
            Maeſtro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3440" xml:space="preserve">coſi il Maeſtro ha due quarte, quella, che è uerſo Trammontand, ſi chiama la quarta di Ma@@o uerſo Trammontana, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3441" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            quella, che ſta uerſo Ponente, ſi dice quarta di Maeſtro uerſo Ponente: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3442" xml:space="preserve">il ſimile s’intende di tutte l’altre quarte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3443" xml:space="preserve">la figura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3444" xml:space="preserve">Si
              <unsure/>
            può facil-
              <lb/>
            mente fare ſecondo la regola delle altre.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3445" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3446" xml:space="preserve">La infrſcritta diuiſione è la piu diſtinta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3447" xml:space="preserve">piu uſitata, che ſi poſſa trouare, però ſecondo queſta ſi reggonoi marinari, come ſecondo coſa
              <lb/>
            determinata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3448" xml:space="preserve">diſtinta, alli quali in queſto caſo ogn’uno ſi deue riferire, perche è propia loro conſideratione: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3449" xml:space="preserve">biſogna an cho auuertire, che
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0039-01" xlink:href="note-0039-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            la cognitione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3450" xml:space="preserve">l’uſo del boſſolo ci ſerue à molte belle coſe, oltra l’indrizzo dei uenti, perche à pigliar i paeſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3451" xml:space="preserve">ſiti è mirabile, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3452" xml:space="preserve">le
              <lb/>
            facciate delle caſe, ègli horologi altre coſe belle, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3453" xml:space="preserve">utili, dellequali ſi dira al ſuo luogo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3454" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <figure number="12">
            <description xml:id="echoid-description3" style="it" xml:space="preserve">*** Leuante Solanus.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description4" style="it" xml:space="preserve">P Ponente Fauonius. Zefirus.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description5" style="it" xml:space="preserve">T Trammontana Septentrio Aparctias.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description6" style="it" xml:space="preserve">O Oſtro Auſter.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description7" style="it" xml:space="preserve">M Maeſtro Caurus.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description8" style="it" xml:space="preserve">L Libecchio, ò Garbino, Affricus.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description9" style="it" xml:space="preserve">S Sirocco, Eurus.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description10" style="it" xml:space="preserve">G Greco, Aquilo.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description11" style="it" xml:space="preserve">@ Sirocco Leuante.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description12" style="it" xml:space="preserve">2 Oſtro Sirocco, Euro Auster.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description13" style="it" xml:space="preserve">3 Oſtro Garbino, Libonatus, ouer Auſtro Affricus.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description14" style="it" xml:space="preserve">4 Ponente Garbino.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description15" style="it" xml:space="preserve">5 Ponente Maeſtro.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description16" style="it" xml:space="preserve">6 Maeſtro Trammontana.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description17" style="it" xml:space="preserve">7 Greco Trammontana.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description18" style="it" xml:space="preserve">8 Greco Leuante.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description19" style="it" xml:space="preserve">9 tra Sirocco, è Sirocco Leuante.</description>
            <description xml:id="echoid-description20" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi ua ſeguendo. come dimoſtra la figura.</description>
            <variables xml:id="echoid-variables3" xml:space="preserve">1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 L M V G S O P T***</variables>
          </figure>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3455" xml:space="preserve">E ben coſa degna di auuertimento à conſiderare come ſi disting uono i uenti, pcrcioche molto gioua à ſaper diſcioglier molte dubitationi, che
              <lb/>
            uēgono per non intendere i riſpetti delle diſtintioni de i uenti, però ſaperemo, che in quattro modi ſi diſtingueno i uenti, primamente, ſecon
              <lb/>
            do tutti i punti, che ſono nella circonferenza dell’Orizonte: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3456" xml:space="preserve">Orizonte è circolo, che partela metà del mondo, che ſi uede da quella, che non
              <lb/>
            ſi uede, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3457" xml:space="preserve">mette i termini alla uiſta nostra: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3458" xml:space="preserve">Almodo hora detto infiniti uenti ſi darebbeno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3459" xml:space="preserve">in ogni parte dell’ Orizonte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3460" xml:space="preserve">perche non
              <lb/>
            cadono ſotto alcuna regola, non ſi deono à queſto modo diuidere, dapoi distinti ſono i uenti per li punti dell’ Orizonte, che notabilmente ſo-
              <lb/>
            no diſtanti l’uno dall’ altro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3461" xml:space="preserve">coſi da i marniari posti ſono. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3462" xml:space="preserve">X X X I I. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3463" xml:space="preserve">uenti ſopradetti, perche à queſto modo ſi poſſono i marinari commo-
              <lb/>
            damente ſeruire. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3464" xml:space="preserve">Il terzo modo di partire i uentiè ſecondo le meſcolãze delle prime qualità, che ſono, caldo, freddo, humido, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3465" xml:space="preserve">ſecco, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3466" xml:space="preserve">à que-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0039-03" xlink:href="note-0039-03a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
            ſta maniera ſaranno quattro uẽti, i quali ſoffiano dalle quattro regioni principali dette cardini del mondo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3467" xml:space="preserve">di queſto modo ſi ſeruono i ſiloſofi, et
              <lb/>
            gl’ A strologi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3468" xml:space="preserve">Nel quarto modo ſi diſtinguono i uẽti dalle dodici partidel Zodiaco, che ſono i dodici ſegni Celeſti, ſotto i quali il Sole ha uirtù di
              <lb/>
            leuare la natura de i uenti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3469" xml:space="preserve">queſta diſtintione è propia de gl’ Aſtrologi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3470" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3471" xml:space="preserve">ſe per ſorte ſi trouaſſe altra distintione de i uenti, questo ſarebbe
              <lb/>
            per maggiore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3472" xml:space="preserve">piu determinata dimoſtratione riſpetto all’ arte del nauigare, ò uero ad altra intẽtione, et di qui è nata la uarietà dell’ oppinio
              <lb/>
            ni circa il numero de i uenti, perche altri ne fanno xij. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3473" xml:space="preserve">altri come dirà qui diſotto Vit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3474" xml:space="preserve">xxiiij. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3475" xml:space="preserve">Ritorniamo adunque à Vit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3476" xml:space="preserve">ilquale hauẽdo poſto
              <lb/>
            l’oppenione di quelli, che hannopoſti ſolamente quattro uenti, ſeguita à dire l’oppinione di quelli, che ne hanno poſto in piu quantità, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3477" xml:space="preserve">dice.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3478" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3479" xml:space="preserve">Ma chicon maggior diligenza cercato hanno, otto ne poſero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3480" xml:space="preserve">ſpecialmente Andronico Cirreſte, ilquale ne fece
              <lb/>
            l’eſſempio ſabricando in Athene una torre di marmo fatta in otto faccie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3481" xml:space="preserve">in ciaſcuna delle otto faccie poſe la i-
              <lb/>
            magine di un uento ſcolpita, che riguardaua contra i ſoffiamenti dogn’uno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3482" xml:space="preserve">ſopra la torre ui miſe una Meta
              <lb/>
            di marmo, nella cui ſommità ui fiſſe uno Tritone di ràme, che con la deſtra porgeua una uerghetta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3483" xml:space="preserve">lo fece in
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0039-04" xlink:href="note-0039-04a" xml:space="preserve">70</note>
            modo, che dal uento commoſſo ſi raggiraua, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3484" xml:space="preserve">contra il uento ſi fermaua, tenendo ſopra la imagine del uento
              <lb/>
            fcolpito la uerga dimoſtratrice, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3485" xml:space="preserve">coſi tra il Leuante, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3486" xml:space="preserve">l’Oſtro dal uerno Oriẽte Euro, cioè Sirocco è collocato.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3487" xml:space="preserve">Tra l’Oſtro e’l Ponente oue il Sole il uerno Trammonta, è Garbino, Affrico nominato: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3488" xml:space="preserve">tra Ponente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3489" xml:space="preserve">tram-
              <lb/>
            montana Cauro, cioe Maeſtro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3490" xml:space="preserve">tra la Trammontana, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3491" xml:space="preserve">Leuan te e lo Aquilone, cioe Greco. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3492" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi </s>
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