Vitruvius Pollio, I dieci libri dell?architettura, 1567

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    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap>
            <subchap1>
              <subchap2>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.001096">
                    <pb pagenum="51" xlink:href="045/01/059.jpg"/>
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  te a terra, potranno però i nimici per lo circoito delle torri andare da uno muro, all altro. </s>
                  <s id="s.001097">A que
                    <lb/>
                  ſto ſi riſponde, che le torri erano alte, & che i nimici non poteuano ſalire a quelle altezze, ſe
                    <lb/>
                  bene haueuano occupato il muro. </s>
                  <s id="s.001098">Erano dico alte, & per diſeſa, & per contraſtare à quelle ma
                    <lb/>
                  chine grandi fatte de legnami, che conduceuano i nimici nelle eſpugnationi delle città. </s>
                  <s id="s.001099">l'altro dubio
                    <lb/>
                  è che Vitr. uuole, che le Torri dalla parte di dentro ſiano aperte, accioche leuate quelle traui,
                    <lb/>
                  & que ponti, lo inimico uedendo il grande precipitio non ſi metta a uoler paſſare da una mura­
                    <lb/>
                  glia all' altra. </s>
                  <s id="s.001100">per queſto ſi uede, che meglio ſaria ſtato per lo inimico battere una torre, che la mu
                    <lb/>
                  raglia. </s>
                  <s id="s.001101">perche tagliata o rotta la torre, baueuano il reſtante libero, & aperto per entrar den­
                    <lb/>
                  tro. </s>
                  <s id="s.001102">A queſto ſi riſponde dallo eccellente M. Aleßandro Piccheroni huomo de pochi pari nelle for
                    <lb/>
                  tificationi, & in altre belle arti, che le torri che erano, o doueuano eſſere ſerrate da piedi di mu
                    <lb/>
                  ro alto almeno per la metà dell' altezza della cortina, haueuano quel muro che le ſerraua groſſo
                    <lb/>
                  da piedi a baſtanza per impedimento delle zappe, ma poi uenendo uerſo la cima ſi faceua piu ſtret
                    <lb/>
                  to. </s>
                  <s id="s.001103">la torre poi douena nel mezo eſſere profonda molto, & eguale al meno al fondo de i precipi­
                    <lb/>
                  tij, & ſe per caſo lo inimico fuße, rompendo la torre, per entrarui dentro, egli era ſottopoſto
                    <lb/>
                  ad una infinità di offeſe, sì da quelli, che ſtauano di ſopra nelle torri, come da quelli, che da ogni
                    <lb/>
                  lato ſtauano ſopra le mura, come ſteſſero quelli palchi, o contignatione, che dice Vitr. per ſicur
                    <lb/>
                  tà di quelle, che difendeuano le torri, & che facilmente ſi poteßero leuare, altri uno, altri al­
                    <lb/>
                  tro modo hanno trouato, nè ſopra queſto c'è da diſputare qual ſia piu uicino alla mente di Vitr. eſ
                    <lb/>
                  ſendo libero ad ognuno di affermare qual modo gli piace. </s>
                  <s id="s.001104">però il ſopradetto ha ritrouato unmodo
                    <lb/>
                  ingenioſo, il quale noi nella ſoprapoſta deſcrittione hauemo pigliato.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <figure id="id.045.01.059.1.jpg" xlink:href="045/01/059/1.jpg" number="10"/>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.001106">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  A. </s>
                  <s id="s.001107">Denti a guiſa di ſega.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.001108">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  B. </s>
                  <s id="s.001109">Contra forti a guiſa di pettine.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.001110">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  C. </s>
                  <s id="s.001111">La muraglia uerſo la città.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.001112">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  D. </s>
                  <s id="s.001113">Lamuraglia eſteriore.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.001114">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  E. argine, o Terrapieno.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
              </subchap2>
            </subchap1>
          </chap>
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    </archimedes>
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