Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of Notes

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            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6348" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="69" file="514.01.101" n="101" rhead="SECVNDVS"/>
              ſatius eſſe uidetur impenſa teſtaceorum in ſumptu, quàm compendio cratitiorum eſſe in periculo.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6349" xml:space="preserve">etiam qui ſunt in tectorijs operibus r@nas in ijs faciunt arrectariorum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6350" xml:space="preserve">tranſuerſariorum diſpoſitio-
                <lb/>
              ne. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6351" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim linuntur recipientes humorem, turgeſcunt, deinde ſicceſcendo contrahuntur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6352" xml:space="preserve">ita
                <lb/>
              extenuati diſrumpunt tectoriorum ſoliditatem.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6353" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6354" xml:space="preserve">Vitia cratitiorum parietum damnat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6355" xml:space="preserve">Cratitij parietes ligneis cratibus, aut cannis in modum cratis inſertis,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6356" xml:space="preserve">plene intercurſantibus constant, ut ait Pbilander. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6357" xml:space="preserve">Arrectæ enim, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6358" xml:space="preserve">tranſuerſæ cannæ ſtruebantur, lu-
                <lb/>
              toque illinebantur tectorio opere, quæ res maxime uitioſa erat, unde parum commodi, multum periculi ine-
                <lb/>
              rat in ea ſtructura. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6359" xml:space="preserve">Sed de tectorio opere, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6360" xml:space="preserve">illinendis parietibus libro ſeptimo cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6361" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6362" xml:space="preserve">vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6363" xml:space="preserve">copioſe.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6364" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6365" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Sed</emph>
              quoniam nonnullos celeritas, aut inopia, aut impendentis loci deceptio cogit, ſic erit fa-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.101-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.101-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              ciendum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6366" xml:space="preserve">Solum ſubſtruarur alte ut ſint intacti ab rudere, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6367" xml:space="preserve">pauimento; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6368" xml:space="preserve">obruti enim in his cũ ſunt,
                <lb/>
              uetuſtate marcidi ſiunt; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6369" xml:space="preserve">deinde ſubſidentes proclinantur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6370" xml:space="preserve">diſrumpunt ſpeciem tectoriorum.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6371" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6372" xml:space="preserve">Cratitius paries non debet tangere rudera, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6373" xml:space="preserve">pauimenta, nec in ipſis obrui, quoniam marceſcit uetustate.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6374" xml:space="preserve">humor enim afficit eum, unde corruptus ſbuſidet, ſubſidendoq́ue procliuem facit, unde facile diſrumpitur ſpe-
                <lb/>
              cies tectoriorum.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6375" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6376" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">De</emph>
              parietibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6377" xml:space="preserve">apparatione generatim materiæ eorum, quibus ſunt uirtutibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6378" xml:space="preserve">uitijs, quem-
                <lb/>
              admodum potui, expoſui.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6379" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6380" xml:space="preserve">Lateritios, testaceos, cratitios, lapideos, cæmentitios, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6381" xml:space="preserve">marmoreos parietes fieri diximus, uirtutes, ui-
                <lb/>
              tiaq́ue explicauimus, comparationes materiæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6382" xml:space="preserve">ſtructuras oſtendimus, quare ad contignationes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6383" xml:space="preserve">copias
                <lb/>
              earum merito accedemus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6384" xml:space="preserve">Vnde Vitr.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6385" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6386" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">De</emph>
              conſignationibus autem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6387" xml:space="preserve">copijs earum, quibus comparentur rationibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6388" xml:space="preserve">ad uetuſtatem
                <lb/>
              non ſint infirmæ, uti natura rerum monſtrat, explicabo.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6389" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
          </div>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div251" type="section" level="2" n="56">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head57" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De materie cædenda, & de arborum quorundam
              <lb/>
            proprietatibus. # Cap. IX.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6390" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Materies</emph>
              cædenda eſt a primo autumno ad id tempus, quod erit antequàm flare incipiat
                <lb/>
              Fauonius.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6391" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6392" xml:space="preserve">De materia loquitur hoc loco Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6393" xml:space="preserve">tribus uero partibus negotium abſoluit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6394" xml:space="preserve">primo de cædendi tempore,
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.101-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.101-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              poſt de cædendimodo, demum de uirtutibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6395" xml:space="preserve">poteſtatibus ſingularum arborum docet, multaq́ue pbiloſo-
                <lb/>
              phorum more diſſerit non indigna. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6396" xml:space="preserve">Nos ante oculos ( ut ſolemus ) rem uniuerſam ponemus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6397" xml:space="preserve">Conſideranda
                <lb/>
              igitur hæc ſunt, tempus cædendi, modus quoque adſeruandi ubi cæſæ fuerint, uſus etiam & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6398" xml:space="preserve">comparatio
                <lb/>
              partium & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6399" xml:space="preserve">totius. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6400" xml:space="preserve">quæ omnia iam copioſe ac diligenter a Leone Baptista Alberto collecta ſunt, ut ego nihil
                <lb/>
              addere ad ea poſſim. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6401" xml:space="preserve">quare gratias illi habeo immortales, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6402" xml:space="preserve">uerba eius apponam. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6403" xml:space="preserve">inquit igitur libro ſecundo
                <lb/>
              cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6404" xml:space="preserve">quarto. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6405" xml:space="preserve">Veteres igitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6406" xml:space="preserve">in primis Theopbrastus ſcindere arborem, præſertim abietem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6407" xml:space="preserve">piceam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6408" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              pinum iubent ubi primum germinaſſe, tenerosq́ue caudices prompſiſſe occæperint. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6409" xml:space="preserve">ubi & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6410" xml:space="preserve">propter humoris exu
                <lb/>
              berantiam facilem corticem amouiſſe poßis; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6411" xml:space="preserve">eſſe tamen aliquas poſt uindemiam, quæ cæſæ commodiores ſint,
                <lb/>
              uti est acer, ulmus, fraxinus, tilia. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6412" xml:space="preserve">Robora item ſi cædantur Vere fieri teredinoſa attestantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6413" xml:space="preserve">At eadem
                <lb/>
              ſi cædantur Bruma fieri, ut neque uitientur, neque pandantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6414" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6415" xml:space="preserve">faciat ad rem, quod adnotarunt materiã
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.101-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.101-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              quidem, quæ per brumam flante borea cædatur, etiam uirentem, belliſſimè & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6416" xml:space="preserve">propè immunem fumo ardere.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6417" xml:space="preserve">Quæ res inditio eſt humore ſuccoſam eſſe;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6418" xml:space="preserve">non crudo, ſed digeſto. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6419" xml:space="preserve">Vitruuio placuit materiam cædi a primo au-
                <lb/>
              tumno uſque antequàm flare incipiat Fauonius. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6420" xml:space="preserve">Heſiodus quando Sol noſtrum in caput pendens multa inferue-
                <lb/>
              ſcit ui. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6421" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6422" xml:space="preserve">hominum inde color fuſcatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6423" xml:space="preserve">tunc meßis instat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6424" xml:space="preserve">Cum uero decidere folia cœperint, tu ſyluam cæ-
                <lb/>
              dito. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6425" xml:space="preserve">At Cato rem totam ſic moderatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6426" xml:space="preserve">Materiem inquit, ſi robur ſit, cædito ubi ſolstitium fuerit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6427" xml:space="preserve">Nam
                <lb/>
              ad brumam ſemper intempestiua eſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6428" xml:space="preserve">Cætera materies, quæ ſemen habet, cum maturum fuerit, quæ non ha-
                <lb/>
              bet, cum libuerit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6429" xml:space="preserve">Quæmaturum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6430" xml:space="preserve">unà uiride habet, tunc cædito, cum ſemen exciderit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6431" xml:space="preserve"># Vlmum uero
                <lb/>
              cum cadunt folia. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6432" xml:space="preserve">Et referre plurimum aiunt, qua Luna ferrum adigas. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6433" xml:space="preserve">Namque tantam quidem uim lu-
                <lb/>
              nationum eſſe in eiuſmodi rebus ferro attingendis putant cum cæteri, tum in primis Varro, ut etiam qui ton-
                <lb/>
              dantur Luna decreſcente fieri confeſtim caluos aſſeuerent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6434" xml:space="preserve">Sed cædi oportere materiem periti omnes admonẽt
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.101-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.101-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              Luna deficiente. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6435" xml:space="preserve">Nam tunc admodum exbaustam eſſe arboris statuunt craſſam illam pituitam, quæ quidem
                <lb/>
              ad citam putredinem imbuendam perprona ſit, Lunaq́ue isthac cæſam carie non infeſtari repertum eſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6436" xml:space="preserve">Hinc
                <lb/>
              est, quod aiunt, frumenta ut uendas metito Luna pleniore: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6437" xml:space="preserve">Nam & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6438" xml:space="preserve">ipſa tunc admodum plena ſunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6439" xml:space="preserve">Vt uero
                <lb/>
              adſerues metito Luna ſitiente. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6440" xml:space="preserve">Constat etiam frondes arborum Luna decreſcente præparatas non putreſce-
                <lb/>
              re. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6441" xml:space="preserve">Diem uero cædendis arboribus commodam putat Columella a uigeſima uſque ad trigeſimam conſeneſcen-
                <lb/>
              tis Lunæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6442" xml:space="preserve">Vegetio ſcindi arborem placuit a quintadecima, uſque ad uigeſimam ſecundam Lunam. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6443" xml:space="preserve">hincq́ue re
                <lb/>
              ligionem ortam putat, ut pro æternitate his tantum diebus celebrent, quod per eos cæſa æternum durent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6444" xml:space="preserve">Ad
                <lb/>
              dunt & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6445" xml:space="preserve">Lunam obſeruandam ut occidat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6446" xml:space="preserve">At Plinius optime cædi arborem putat Cane maxime oriente, Luna-
                <lb/>
              q́ue coeunte; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6447" xml:space="preserve">qui dies interlunium uocatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6448" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6449" xml:space="preserve">noctem ducit expectandam eius ipſius diei, quoad Luna ſub ter-
                <lb/>
              ra ſit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6450" xml:space="preserve">Huius reirationem Aſtronomi eſſe prædicant, quod ui Lunæ omnis rerum humor commoueatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6451" xml:space="preserve">Ergo
                <lb/>
              bumore Lunam uerſus ad ultimas radicis fibras aut retracto, aut destituto cætera materies purgatior relin-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.101-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.101-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              </s>
            </p>
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