Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of Notes

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            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6059" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="66" file="514.01.098" n="98" rhead="LIBER"/>
              alia. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6060" xml:space="preserve">Sed mirandum profecto est, quomodo urbemtam temere euecto, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6061" xml:space="preserve">accliui præcipitio ſubiecerunt, unde
                <lb/>
              Dux quidamrem admiratus dixiße traditur, qui hanc urbem condidit, ſi non ſemper metuebat, nec etiam
                <lb/>
              erubeſcebat.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6062" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6063" xml:space="preserve">Is autemlocus Theatri curuaturæ ſimilis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6064" xml:space="preserve">Itaque in imo ſecundum portum forum eſt conſtitu-
                <lb/>
              tum, per mediam autem altitudinis curuaturam præcinctionemq́ue platea ampla latitudine facta , in
                <lb/>
              qua media Mauſoleum ita egregijs operibus eſt factum, ut in ſeptem ſpectaculis numeretur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6065" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6066" xml:space="preserve">Plimuslib. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6067" xml:space="preserve">xxxvi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6068" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6069" xml:space="preserve">v. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6070" xml:space="preserve">Mauſolei menſuras ponit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6071" xml:space="preserve">Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6072" xml:space="preserve">locum uniuerſum deſcribit, Additq́ue hiſto-
                <lb/>
              riam pulcherrimam. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6073" xml:space="preserve">Scopas (inquit Plinius) habuit æmulos eadem ætate, Briaxim, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6074" xml:space="preserve">Timotheum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6075" xml:space="preserve">Leo-
                <lb/>
              charem , de quibus ſimul dicendum eſt, quoniam pariter cælauere, Mauſoleumq́ue hoc est ſepulchrum ab uxo
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.098-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.098-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              re Artemiſia factum Mauſolo Cariæregulo, qui obijt olympiadis centeſimæ anno ſecundo, opusid, ut eſſet
                <lb/>
              inter ſeptemmiracula, ijmaxime artifiees fecere, patet ab austro, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6076" xml:space="preserve">ſeptentrione ſexagenos ternospedes.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6077" xml:space="preserve">breuius a frontibus toto circuitu pedes quadring entos xi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6078" xml:space="preserve">Attollitur in altitudinem 25. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6079" xml:space="preserve">cubitis, cingitur co-
                <lb/>
              lumnis xxxvi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6080" xml:space="preserve">Aboriente cælauit Scopas, a ſeptentrione Briax, a meridie Timotheus, ab occaſu Leoca-
                <lb/>
              res , priusq́ue quam peragerent, Regina Artemiſia, quæmariti memoriæ id opus extrui iuſſerat; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6081" xml:space="preserve">obijt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6082" xml:space="preserve">Non
                <lb/>
              tamen receſſerunt, niſi abſoluto, iamid gloriæ ipſorum, artisq́ue monumentum iudicantes, hodieq́ue certant
                <lb/>
              manus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6083" xml:space="preserve">Acceſſit , & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6084" xml:space="preserve">quintus artifex . </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6085" xml:space="preserve">namque ſupra pteron pyramis altitudine inferiorem æquauit uiginti-
                <lb/>
              quatuor gradibus in metæcacumen ſeſe contrabens. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6086" xml:space="preserve">In ſummo est quadriga marmorea quam fecit Pythis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6087" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              Hæc adiecta centum quadraginta pedum altitudine , totum opus includit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6088" xml:space="preserve">Hæc Plinius. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6089" xml:space="preserve">De Mau-
                <lb/>
              ſolo & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6090" xml:space="preserve">Artemiſia ſic Strabo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6091" xml:space="preserve">Hecatomnus, (Pauſanias dicit ligdamis) Cariæ Rex tres habuit filios. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6092" xml:space="preserve">Mau
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.098-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.098-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              ſolum, Idrycum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6093" xml:space="preserve">Pyxodorum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6094" xml:space="preserve">filias duas, e quibus Artemiſia grandior Mauſolo ex fratribus grandio-
                <lb/>
              ri nupſit; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6095" xml:space="preserve">Secundo uero ideſt Idryco altera Soror data eſt nomine Ada. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6096" xml:space="preserve">Mauſolus itaque regnauit; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6097" xml:space="preserve">quo mor-
                <lb/>
              tuo uxor imperium habuit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6098" xml:space="preserve">quæ illi ſepulchrum conſtruxit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6099" xml:space="preserve">Artemiſia tabe conſumpta propter luctum,
                <lb/>
              quem exuiro ſuſceperat, Idrycus imperauit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6100" xml:space="preserve">atque huic etiam ex morbo abſumpto, uxorſucceſſit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6101" xml:space="preserve">at Pixo-
                <lb/>
              dorus, quireliquus erat ex filijs Hecatomni, hanc eiecit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6102" xml:space="preserve">Pauſanias de Mauſoleo in Arcadicis itaſcribit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6103" xml:space="preserve">li
                <lb/>
              cet autemſepulchra digna admirationiſciam complura, duo tantum recenſebo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6104" xml:space="preserve">tum quod Halicarnaßi, tum
                <lb/>
              quod in terra hebræorum extat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6105" xml:space="preserve">Illud quidem Halicarnaßi Mauſolo Halicarnaſſeorum regifactum: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6106" xml:space="preserve">magni-
                <lb/>
              tudine tanta est, totoq́ue apparatu tam illustre, ut & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6107" xml:space="preserve">Romani quæ apudſe impenſe admirentur præclara mo-
                <lb/>
              numenta Mauſolea appellent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6108" xml:space="preserve">Recte igitur Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6109" xml:space="preserve">deſcribit locum uniuerſum Halicarnaſſi inquiens.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6110" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6111" xml:space="preserve">Is autem locuseſt Theatri curuaturæ ſimilis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6112" xml:space="preserve">Nam hoc monet libro quinto cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6113" xml:space="preserve">xij. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6114" xml:space="preserve">dum dicit, de
                <lb/>
              portubus ioquens. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6115" xml:space="preserve">Hiautem naturaliter ſiſint poſiti, habeantq́ue acroteria, ſiue promontoria procurrentia
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.098-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.098-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              ex quibus introrſus curuaturæ, ſiue uerſuræ ex loci natura fuerint conformatæ, maximas utilitates uidentur ha
                <lb/>
              bere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6116" xml:space="preserve">Circum enim porticus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6117" xml:space="preserve">ſiue naualia ſunt facienda , ſiue ex porticibus aditus ademporia , turresque ex
                <lb/>
              utraqueparte collocandæ, ex quibus catenæ traduciper machinas poſſunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6118" xml:space="preserve">Hæc ibi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6119" xml:space="preserve">nunc autem ſequitur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6120" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6121" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Itaqve</emph>
              in imoſecundum portum, forum eſtconſtitutum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6122" xml:space="preserve">Hoc enim libro primo præceptum reli-
                <lb/>
              quit, cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6123" xml:space="preserve">ult. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6124" xml:space="preserve">cum de electione locorumad uſum communem ciuitatis loqueretur, quod ad diſpoſitionem, uel
                <lb/>
              distributionem pertinet, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6125" xml:space="preserve">ſi (inquit) erunt mœnia ſecundummare; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6126" xml:space="preserve">area ubiforum conſtituatur eligenda pro-
                <lb/>
              xime portum.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6127" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6128" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Per</emph>
              mediam autem altitudinis curuaturam, præcinctionemque platea ampla latitudine facta,
                <lb/>
              in qua media Mauſoleum ita egregijs operibus eſt factum, ut in ſeptem miraculis numeretur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6129" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6130" xml:space="preserve">Poſita electione loci, diſpoſitione, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6131" xml:space="preserve">diſtributione ad uſum communem, ponit hoc loco quodad decorem
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.098-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.098-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              pertinet, uel ſtatione, uel conſuetudine expreſſum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6132" xml:space="preserve">conuenienti enim & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6133" xml:space="preserve">eleganti operi locus egregius, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6134" xml:space="preserve">ſpe-
                <lb/>
              ctabilis datus eſt; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6135" xml:space="preserve">In media igitur platea Mauſoleum est poſitum tam magnifice factum, ut in ſeptem mira-
                <lb/>
              culis numeretur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6136" xml:space="preserve">Miracula ſeptem fuere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6137" xml:space="preserve">Templum Dianæ epheſiæ, de quo aliàs, Mauſoleum, Coloſſus Solis
                <lb/>
              apud Rhodios, Iouis olympici ſimulachrum, quod Phidias fecit ex ebore, Muri Babylonis, quos Semiramis
                <lb/>
              construxit, Pyramides in Aegypto, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6138" xml:space="preserve">Domus Cyri Medorum Regis, quam Menon arte prodiga illig atis au-
                <lb/>
              ro lapidbus fabricauit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6139" xml:space="preserve">Deijs omnibus ſuis locis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6140" xml:space="preserve">Plin. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6141" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6142" xml:space="preserve">36.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6143" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6144" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">In</emph>
              ſummaarce media Martis fanum habens ſtatuam Colosſi, quam acrolithon dicunt nobili ma
                <lb/>
              nu Leocharis factam.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6145" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6146" xml:space="preserve">Martis templa extra mœnia dedicanda iuſſit libro primo cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6147" xml:space="preserve">ultimo neſit inter ciues armigera diſſenſio,
                <lb/>
              ſed ab hostibus ea defenſa, a belli periculo conſeruabit; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6148" xml:space="preserve">eadem ratione non uidetur indecens fanum Martis in
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.098-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.098-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              arce media poſitum, tum quia in arce non stant ciues, ſed milites, tum quia Mars custos in arce, ut propellat
                <lb/>
              hoſtes collocandus, ita ut in campo arcet, ne accedant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6149" xml:space="preserve">Coloßi ſtatuam fanum illudhabebat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6150" xml:space="preserve">quam iccirco.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6151" xml:space="preserve">ἀκρόλιθον dixere, quia in ſumma arce poſita erat.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6152" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6153" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Hanc</emph>
              autem ſtatuam alij Telocharis, alij Timothei putant eſſe. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6154" xml:space="preserve">Apud Plinium Leocharis, non
                <lb/>
              Telocharis legitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6155" xml:space="preserve">Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6156" xml:space="preserve">dum narrat eos, qui de Mauſoleo ſcripſere, Leocharem legit in proœmio ſeptimi.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6157" xml:space="preserve">De Mauſoleo enim ſcripſit Satyrus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6158" xml:space="preserve">Phiteus & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6159" xml:space="preserve">reliqua.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6160" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6161" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">In</emph>
              cornu autem ſummo dextro Veneris, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6162" xml:space="preserve">Mercurij fanum adipſum Salmacidis fontem.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6163" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6164" xml:space="preserve">Mercurio in foro, etiam uti Iſide, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6165" xml:space="preserve">Serapi in emporio fana fabricanda dixit eodem primi capite. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6166" xml:space="preserve">Veneri
                <lb/>
              tamen extra vrbem aliàs, ſed ad portum ex diſciplinis Hetruſcorum aruſpicum fana collocanda eße dixit.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6167" xml:space="preserve">De fonte Salmacidis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6168" xml:space="preserve">Strabo & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6169" xml:space="preserve">alij. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6170" xml:space="preserve">ſed uerius Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6171" xml:space="preserve">ex hiſtoria inquit enim.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s6172" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
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