Vitruvius, M. Vitruvii ... de architectura libri decem, ad Augustum Caesarem accuratiß conscripti: & nunc primum in Germania qua potuit diligentia excusi, atq[ue] hinc inde schematibus non iniucundis exornati

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          <pb o="2" file="0058" n="58" rhead="M. VITRVVII"/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div64" type="section" level="1" n="63">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head67" xml:space="preserve">QVID SIT ARCHITECTVRA, ET
            <lb/>
          De architectis inſtituendis.
            <lb/>
          CAPVT. I.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s181" xml:space="preserve">A
              <emph style="ul">Rchitectura,</emph>
            eſt ſcientia pluribus diſciplinis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s182" xml:space="preserve">uarijs eruditioni-
              <lb/>
            bus ornata, cuius iudicio probantur omnia, quæ ab cæteris arti-
              <lb/>
            bus perficiuntur opera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s183" xml:space="preserve">Ea naſcitur ex fabrica, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s184" xml:space="preserve">ratiocinatione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s185" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Fabri</emph>
              <lb/>
              <emph style="ul">ca,</emph>
            est continuata ac trita uſus meditatio, quæ manibus perficitur è mate
              <lb/>
            ria cuiuſcun generis opus est, ad propoſitum deformationis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s186" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Ratioci-</emph>
              <lb/>
              <emph style="ul">natio</emph>
            autem est, quæres fabricat as ſolertia ac ratione proportionis de-
              <lb/>
            monſtrare at explicare poteſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s187" xml:space="preserve">Ita architecti, qui ſine literis conten-
              <lb/>
            derunt, ut manibus eſſent exercitati, non potuerunt efficere, ut haberent
              <lb/>
            pro laboribus autoritatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s188" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Qui autem ratiocinationibus & literis ſolis</emph>
              <lb/>
              <emph style="ul">confiſi fuerunt, umbram, non rem perſecuti uidëtur</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s189" xml:space="preserve">At qui utrum per-
              <lb/>
            didicerunt, (uti omnibus armis ornati) citius cum autoritate quod fuit
              <lb/>
            propoſitum, ſunt aſſequuti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s190" xml:space="preserve">Cumin omnibus enim rebus, tum maxime
              <lb/>
            etiam in architectura hæc duo in ſunt, quod ſignificatur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s191" xml:space="preserve">quod ſigni-
              <lb/>
            ficat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s192" xml:space="preserve">Significatur, propoſita res de qua dicitur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s193" xml:space="preserve">Hanc autem ſignificat de
              <lb/>
            monſtratio rationibus doctrinarum explicata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s194" xml:space="preserve">Quaxe uidetur utraque
              <lb/>
            parte exercitatum eſſe debere, qui ſe arcbitectum profiteatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s195" xml:space="preserve">Ita eum
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s196" xml:space="preserve">ingenioſum eſſe oportct, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s197" xml:space="preserve">ad diſciplinam docilem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s198" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Ne enim</emph>
            inge-
              <lb/>
            nium ſine diſciplina, aut diſciplina ſine ingenio, perſectum artificem po-
              <lb/>
            test efficere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s199" xml:space="preserve">ut literatus ſit,
              <emph style="ul">peritus graphidos</emph>
            , eruditus Geometria,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s200" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">optices nõignarus</emph>
            , inſtructus Arithmetica, hiſtorias complures noue
              <lb/>
            rit, Philo ſophos diligenter audiuerit, Muſicam ſciuerit, Medicinæ non ſit
              <lb/>
            ignarus, reſpõſa Iuriſconſultorum nouerit, Aſtrologiam cœli{qúe} rationes
              <lb/>
            cognit as habeat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s201" xml:space="preserve">Quæ cur ita ſint, hæ ſunt cauſæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s202" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Literas</emph>
            architectum
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0058-01" xlink:href="note-0058-01a" xml:space="preserve">Literæ.
                <lb/>
              Scientia
                <lb/>
              graphidos
                <lb/>
              Geome-
                <lb/>
              tria.
                <lb/>
              Opticen.</note>
            ſcire oportet, uticommëtarijs memoriam firmiorem efficere poßit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s203" xml:space="preserve">De-
              <lb/>
            inde
              <emph style="ul">graphidos</emph>
            ſcientiam habere, quo facilius exemplaribus pictis, quam
              <lb/>
            uelit operis fpeciem, deformare ualeat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s204" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Geometria</emph>
            autem plura præſidia
              <lb/>
            præſtat architecturæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s205" xml:space="preserve">primũex
              <emph style="ul">euthygrammis</emph>
            circini tradit uſum, è
              <lb/>
            quo maxime facilius ædificiorum in areis expediuntur deſcriptiones,
              <lb/>
            normarum{qúe} & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s206" xml:space="preserve">librationum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s207" xml:space="preserve">linearum directiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s208" xml:space="preserve">Item per
              <emph style="ul">opticen,</emph>
              <lb/>
            in ædificijs, ab certis regionibus, cœli lumina recte ducũtur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s209" xml:space="preserve">Per
              <emph style="ul">arith-</emph>
            </s>
          </p>
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