Vitruvius, M. Vitruvii ... de architectura libri decem, ad Augustum Caesarem accuratiß conscripti: & nunc primum in Germania qua potuit diligentia excusi, atq[ue] hinc inde schematibus non iniucundis exornati

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div81" type="section" level="1" n="68">
          <pb o="19" file="0075" n="75" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s507" xml:space="preserve">Craßitudinem autem muri ita faciendam cenſeo, uti armati homines,
              <lb/>
            ſupra obuiam uenientes alius alium, ſine impeditione præterire poßint,
              <lb/>
            dum in craßitudine perpetuæ taleæ oleagineæ uſtilatæ quàm creberrime
              <lb/>
            inſtruantur, uti utræ muri frontes inter ſe (quemadmodum fibulis) his
              <lb/>
            taleis colligatæ, æternamhabeant firmitatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s508" xml:space="preserve">Nam eimateriæ, nectem
              <lb/>
            peſtas, nec caries, nec uetuſtas
              <unsure/>
            poteſt nocere, ſed ea et interra obruta, et
              <lb/>
            in aqua collocata, permanet ſine u
              <unsure/>
            itijs utilis ſempiterno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s509" xml:space="preserve">Ita nõ ſolum
              <lb/>
            in muro, ſed etiam in ſubſtructionibus, qui parietes murali craßitudine
              <lb/>
            erunt faciendi, hac ratione religati, non cito uitiabũtur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s510" xml:space="preserve">Interualla autem
              <lb/>
            turrium ita ſunt facienda: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s511" xml:space="preserve">ut ne longius ſit alia ab alia, ſagittæ emißione,
              <lb/>
            uti ſi qua oppugnetur, tum à turribus quæ erunt dextra ac ſiniſtra, ſcor
              <lb/>
            pionibus, reliquis{qúe} telorum mißionibus, hoſtes reijciantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s512" xml:space="preserve">Etiam{qúe} con-
              <lb/>
            tra, interior turrium diuidẽdus est murus, interuallis tam magnis, quàm
              <lb/>
            crunt turres, ut itinera ſint interioribus partibus turrium contignata,
              <lb/>
            ne ea ferro fixa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s513" xml:space="preserve">Hoſtis enim ſiquam partem muri occupauerit, quire-
              <lb/>
            pugnabunt, reſcindent, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s514" xml:space="preserve">ſiceleriter adminiſtr auerint, non patienturre
              <lb/>
            liquas partes turrium muri{qúe} hoſtem penetrare, niſi ſe uoluerit præcipi-
              <lb/>
            tare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s515" xml:space="preserve">Turres ita rotundæ, aut poligoniæ ſunt faciendæ, quadratas enim
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0075-01" xlink:href="note-0075-01a" xml:space="preserve">Turres ro
                <lb/>
              tundæ, aut
                <lb/>
              poligoniæ
                <lb/>
              faciendæ.</note>
            machinæ celerius dißipant, quòd angulos arietes tundendo frangunt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s516" xml:space="preserve">in
              <lb/>
            rotundationibus autem (uti cuneos) ad centrum adigendo, lædere non
              <lb/>
            poſſunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s517" xml:space="preserve">Item munitiones muriturrium{qúe} aggeribus coniunctæ, maxime
              <lb/>
            tutiores ſunt, quòd ne arietes, ne ſuffoßiones, ne machinæ cæteræ
              <lb/>
            eis ualent nocere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s518" xml:space="preserve">Sed non in omnibus locis est aggeris ratio facienda, ni
              <lb/>
            ſiquibus extra murum, ex alto loco, plano pede acceſſus fuerit ad mœnia
              <lb/>
            oppugnanda. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s519" xml:space="preserve">Ita in eiuſmodilocis primum foſſæ ſunt faciendæ, latitu-
              <lb/>
            dinibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s520" xml:space="preserve">altitudinibus quàm amplißimis, deinde fundamentum muri de
              <lb/>
            primendum est intra alueum foſſæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s521" xml:space="preserve">id extruendum est ea craßitudine,
              <lb/>
            ut opus terrenum facile ſuſtineatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s522" xml:space="preserve">Item interiore parte ſubſtructionis,
              <lb/>
            fundamentum diſtans ab exteriore introrſus amplo ſpatio, conſtituẽdum
              <lb/>
            est, ita uti cohortes poßint, quemadmodũ in acie, inſtructæ, ad defenden
              <lb/>
            dum ſupra latitudinem aggeris conſiſtere.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s523" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>
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